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1 εἰκών
εἰκών, ἡ, gen. όνος, acc. όνα, etc.: poet. and [dialect] Ion. nom. [full] εἰκώ is implied (though not found) in gen.Aεἰκοῦς E.Hel.77
, acc. , E.Med. 1162, Hdt.7.69 (butεἰκόνα 2.143
, both εἰκόνα and εἰκώ in Pl.Ti. 37d), Maiist.15: acc. pl. , Ar.Nu. 559: (Εἴκω, ἔοικα, ϝεικ-Inscr.Cypr.151 H.):—likeness, image, whether picture or statue, Hdt.2.130, 143, A.Th. 559, etc.;εἰ. γεγραμμένη Plu.2.1117c
;εἰ. γραπτά IG4.940.23
, cf. 3.1330; of needlework, E.IT 223 (anap.); bust, Luc.Alex.18; εἰ. βασιλικαί, = Lat. imagines imperatorum, Lib. Or.56.13: generally,εἰ. τοῦ νοητοῦ θεὸς αἰσθητός Pl.Ti. 92c
.3 personal description, PTeb.32.21 (ii B. C.), etc.4 metaph., living image, representation,εἰ. ζῶσα τοῦ Διός OGI90.3
(Rosetta, ii B. C.);τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Ep.Cor.4.4
.II semblance, phantom, E.HF 1002;οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος τέθνηκεν, ἀλλ' ἐγὼ ἡ εἰ. αὐτοῦ Luc.DMort.16.1
; imaginary form, Pl.R. 588b; image in the mind,εἰκοὺς πατρός E.Tr. 1178
;δοξῶν καὶ λόγων Pl.Phlb. 39c
, etc.; εἰκόνας σῆς ἀρετῆς thy virtue's counterparts, of children, Epigr.Gr.435.4; ;ἐν εἰκόνι βασιλείας Hdn.7.9.10
.III similitude, comparison, Ar.Nu. 559, Ra. 906, Pl.Phd. 87b, Men. 80c, Men.536.1;δι' εἰκόνος λέγεσθαι Pl.R. 487e
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1407a11, Lib.Ep.8.1.IV pattern, archetype,ποτὶ τὰν εἰκόνα [κόσμος] ἀπειργασμένος Ti.Locr.99d
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2 περιουσία
A sum)) that which is over and above, surplus, abundance,ἐρίων Ar.Nu.50
;νεῶν Th.3.13
;χρημάτων Id.1.2
, 2.13 ; οὔτε σοφίας ἐνδείᾳ οὔτ' αἰσχύνης π. Pl.Grg. 487e;τοσαύτῃ π. χρήσασθαι πονηρίας D.19.55
; ἂν.. μοι π. ᾖ τοῦ ὕδατος, i.e. time enough for speaking, Id.59.20.II abs., net gain, profit,ἀπὸ παντὸς π. ποιεῖσθαι Pl.R. 554a
; οὐ γὰρ εἰς π. ἐπράττετ' αὐτοῖς τὰ τῆς πόλεως so as to bring them advantage, D.3.26; τῆς ἰδίας τρυφῆς εἵνεκα καὶ π. Id.21.159, cf. Plb.4.21.1 ;στρατεία οὐ φέρει περιουσίαν Men.382
: pl., opp. τὰ ἀναγκαῖα, Isoc.11.15: with Preps., ἀπὸ περιουσίας with plenty of other resources, Th.5.103; πρὸς περιουσίαν, opp. πρὸς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας, Plb.4.38.4: most freq. ἐκ π. out of the abundance (of their store), Pl.Tht. 154e, etc.;ἐκ π. χρῆσθαι D.S.20.59
; ἐκ π. ζῆν to live on one's own resources, Ath.4.168a; ἐκ π. κατηγορεῖν τινος at an advantage, D.18.3 ; also ξενοτροφεῖν ἐκ τῆς π. J.BJ1.2.5 ; τὰ ἐκ π. superfluities, opp. τὰ ἀναγκαῖα, Arist.Top. 118a6.2 superiority of numbers or force, Th.5.71 ; τοσαύτην ἔχειν π., ὥστε .. D.S.4.12;π. τῆς δυνάμεως Iamb.Myst.5.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιουσία
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3 σκέψις
A viewing, perception by the senses, ἡ διὰ τῶν ὀμμάτων ς. Pl.Phd. 83a; observation of auguries, Hdn.8.3.7.II examination, speculation, consideration,τὸ εὕρημα πολλῆς σκέψιος Hp. VM4
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.130d; βραχείας ς. Id.Tht. 201a; νέμειν σ. take thought of a thing, v.l. in E.Hipp. 1323; ἐνθεὶς τῇ τέχνῃ ς. Ar.Ra. 974;σ. ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Phdr. 237d
;σ. προβέβληκας Id.Phlb. 65d
;σ. λόγων Id.R. 336e
; σ. περί τινος inquiry into, speculation on a thing, Id.Grg. 487e, etc.; ;ἐπὶ σκέψιν τινὸς ἐλθεῖν X. Oec.6.13
.2 speculation, inquiry,ταῦτα ἐξωτερικωτέρας ἐστὶ σκέψεως Arist.Pol. 1254a34
; ἔξω τῆς νῦν ς. Id.Ph. 228a20; οὐκ οἰκεῖα τῆς παρούσης ς. Id.EN 1155b9, etc.3 hesitation, doubt, esp. of the Sceptic or Pyrthonic philosophers, AP7.576 (Jul.); the Sceptic philosophy, S.E.P.1.5; οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ς. the Sceptics, ib. 229.4 in politics, resolution, decree,συνεδρίον Hdn.4.3.9
, cf. Poll.6.178. -
4 ἐρωτάω
ἐρωτ-άω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰρωτάω, [var] contr. in Hom. and best codd. of Hdt., as 3.119,4.145,al.: [tense] impf.Aἠρώτων Hp.Epid.7.3
, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Th.7.10, etc. ;εἰρώτα Od.15.423
; [dialect] Ion.εἰρώτευν Hdt.1.158
, part. - τεῦντας v.l. in 3.62 (elsewh.εἰρώτων 3.140
): [tense] fut.- ήσω Hp.VM15
, Pl.R. 350e, etc.: [tense] aor. Iἠρώτησα X.Cyr.4.5.21
, S.Tr. 403, etc.: [tense] pf. :—used in [dialect] Att. to supply the defective tenses of ἔρομαι:—ask, τινά τι something of one,ἅ μ' εἰρωτᾷς Od.4.347
;εἰρωτᾷς μ' ὄνομα κλυτόν 9.364
;ὅσ' ἄν σ' ἐρωτῶ S.OT 1122
;οὐ τοῦτ' ἐρωτῶ σ' Ar.Nu. 641
:—[voice] Pass., to be asked, τι Pl.Lg. 895e, X.Cyr.1.4.3.2 ἐ. τι ask about a thing, A.Pr. 228, Pl.R. 508a ;τιπερί τινος Id.Tht. 185c
; ἐ. ἐρώτημα to ask a question, Id.R. 487e ; τὰς πύστεις ἐρωτῶντες εἰ.. putting the question, whether.., Th.1.5:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἐρωτηθέν, τὸ ἐρωτώμενον ἀποκρίνασθαι, to answer the question, Th.3.61, X.Mem.4.2.23, etc. ;τὰ ἔμπροσθεν ἠρωτημένα Pl.Lg. 662e
:—[voice] Pass., also with person as subject, ἐρωτηθεὶς τὸ καλόν asked about beauty, Id.Hp.Ma. 289c.3 folld. by indirect question,εἰρώτα..τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Od.15.423
; ἐ. εἰ.. or ἤν.. to ask whether.., Hp.Steril.230, cf. Th.8.53 ;ἐ. ἦ.. A. Th. 181
;αἰτίαν καθ' ἥντινα Id.Pr. 228
;πότεροι.. Ar.Ach. 648
;τοῦτο πρῶτον ἠρώτα, πότερον.. X.An.3.1.7
;ἐ. πῶς δεῖ ποιεῖν Id.Mem.1.3.1
.II question a person,εἰρωτᾷς μ' ἐλθόντα θεὰ θεόν Od.5.97
;ἐ. καὶ ἐλέγχειν Antipho 6.23
; (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., to be questioned,ἐρωτᾶσθαι θέλω Id.IA 1130
.b of sentries, challenge, Aen.Tact.22.12 ; τὸ ἐρωτώμενον the password, Id.26.9.2 in Dialectic, opp. demonstration, question an opponent in order to refute him from his answers, Arist.APr. 24a24 ; τι ib. 42a39 ; hence later, submit, set forth, propound an argument,λόγον Gal.5.257
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ λόγος..ἠρωτῆσθαι φαίνεται Arr.Epict.2.19.1
;ἐρωτηθέντος τοῦ σοφίσματος S.E.P.2.237
.III later, = αἰτέω, beg, entreat,ἐ. τινὰ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην LXX
IKi.30.21, al. ; ἐρωτᾶτε τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ ib.Ps.121(122).6 ;ἅ σε ἐρωτῶ PMag.Par.1.272
;ἐ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι POxy.292.7
(i A.D.), Ev.Luc.8.37, etc. ; ἐ. τινὰ ἵνα.. ib.7.36 ; ὅπως.. ib.7.3, al., PMag.Leid.W.16.13 ;ἐ. τὸν πατέρα περὶ ὑμῶν Ev.Jo.16.26
. (Perh. from ἐρ (ϝ) ωτάω, cogn. with ἐρ (ϝ) έσθαι (v. ἔρομαι).) -
5 Emblematically
adv.Figuratively: P. διʼ εἰκόνων (Plat., Rep. 487E).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Emblematically
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6 Figuratively
adv.P. διʼ εἰκόνων (Plat., Rep. 487E).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Figuratively
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