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1 κυαθώδης
κῠαθ-ώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυαθώδης
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2 παιδικός
A of a child,θρίξ IG12(5).173
iii 4 ([place name] Paros); (ii B. C.);ἡλικία Demetr.
Lac.Herc.1055.10; for or like a child, whether boy or girl, but more commonly the former, boyish, , cf. S.Fr. 841; ; π. χορός the chorus of boys, Lys.21.4; π. δῶρον a present for a child, Arist.EN 1123a15; π. ἁμαρτίαι, φιλίαι, ib. 1119a34, 1165b26; π. μαθήματα the elementary sciences, chiefly geometry, Plb.9.26a.4;π. μέτρησις Str.2.4.2
; (Milet., iii/ii B. C.); τὸ π. νικᾶν to win in the boys' games, IG5(1).275, al. (Sparta, also written [full] παιδιχόν, ib.260, al.); π. αὐλός, opp. παρθένιος, Arist.HA 581b11.2 playful, sportive,λόγοι X.Ages.8.2
; opp. σπουδαῖος, Pl.Cra. 406c. Adv. - κῶς, opp. σπουδαίως, ibid., Id.Ly. 211a, etc.II of or for a beloved youth, ὕμνοι π. love-songs, B.Fr.3.12; π. λόγος a love-tale, X.Cyr.1.4.27; παιδικά (sc. μέλη), such as the twenty-ninth Idyll of Theoc.III as Subst. [full] παιδικόν, τό, boys' gymnasium, AJA18.329(i B. C.): but mostly,2 darling, favourite, minion,μηδὲ παλλακὴν μηδὲ π. ἔχειν PTeb.104.20
(i B. C.):—elsewh. in pl. (of a single person) [full] παιδικά, ῶν, τά, mostly of a boy, S.Fr. 153, Pl.Prt. 315e, etc.; [Ζήνων] π. τοῦ Παρμενίδου his darling pupil, Id.Prm. 127b;π. ὢν καὶ πιστότατος Th.1.132
, cf. Pl. Phdr. 239a: seldom as a real pl.,ἐρασταὶ καὶ π. Id.Smp. 178e
, Onos. 24; rarely of a girl, Cratin.258, Eup.327: generally, Philostr.Her. 2.7.b metaph., darling pursuit,φιλοσοφία τὰ ἐμὰ π. Pl.Grg. 482a
, cf. Max. Tyr.35.1, Lib.Or.59.133.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παιδικός
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3 συνέφηβος
συνέφηβ-ος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνέφηβος
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4 φιλοσοφία
φῐλοσοφ-ία, ἡ,A love of knowledge, pursuit there of, speculation, Isoc.12.209, Pl.Phd. 61a, Grg. 484c, al.;ἡ φ. κτῆσις ἐπιστήμης Id.Euthd. 288d
; defined as ἄσκησις ἐπιτηδείου τέχνης, Stoic. in Placit. 1 Prooem.2.2 systematic, methodical treatment of a subject,ἐμπειρίᾳ μέτιθι καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ Isoc.2.35
; ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φ. scientific treatment of argumentation, Id.10.6; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους φ. the study of oratory, Id.4.10: pl.,οἱ ἐν ταῖς φ. πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες Pl.Tht. 172c
;τέχναι καὶ φ. Isoc.10.67
.3 philosophy, Id.11.22, Pl.Def. 414b, etc.;ἱστορία φ. ἐστὶν ἐκ παραδειγμάτων D.H.Rh.11.2
:—Isoc. usu. prefixes the Art., 2.51, 5.84, 7.45 (but cf. 2.35 supr.); sts. also in Pl. and Arist., as Pl.Grg. 482a, Arist. Metaph. 993b20, EN 1177a25, and so later,διὰ τῆς φ. καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης Ep.Col.2.8
; but more freq. without Art.,τοῖς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ ζῶσιν Pl. Phd. 68c
, al., cf. Arist.Pol. 1341b28, al. (cf.Πλάτων καὶ φ. Plu.2.176d
); exc. when an Adj. or some qualifying word is added toἡ θεία φ. Pl.Phdr. 239b
;ἐκείνου τῇ φ. Id.Ly. 213d
;ἡ περὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπεια φ. Arist.EN 1181b15
;ἡ τῶν Ἰταλικῶν φ. Id.Metaph. 987a31
(and pl., αἱ εἰρημέναι φ. ib.29); so laterἡ Ἰωνικὴ φ. D.L.1.122
;ἡ δογματική, Ἀκαδημαϊκή, σκεπτικὴ φ. S.E.P.1.4
, etc.;ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς φ. Plu.2.607c
, etc.; esp.ἡ πρώτη φ.
metaphysic,Arist.
Metaph. 1026a24, cf. 18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοσοφία
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5 ἐπιχωρέω
A yield, give way,τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσι S.Ant. 219
, cf. Plb.4.17.8 ; ἐ. τινὶ πρός τι, of things, permit one to do.., Plu.Dem.2 ;ἐ. τῷ ἐπιγράμματι
to be in accordance with..,Arist.
Mir. 844a1 ; ἐπί τινος ἐπιχωρεῖ πᾶς καιρός any time will suit, Ruf. ap. Orib.8.24.59.2 ἐ. τινί τι surrender, concede,τινὶ ἀρούρας PStrassb.114.1
, cf. Arr.An.1.27.5, Plu.2.422a: c.inf.,ἐπικεχώρηταί τινι ποιεῖν τι IG22.1012.24
: abs., give one's consent, SIG 546B3 (iii B.C.), BCH6.26(Delos, ii B.C.).3 forgive,[ἁμαρτήματα] Plu.Alex.45
, cf. 2.482a.2 to go against, attack, Id.An.1.2.17.3 follow after,προεμβάλλει τοὺς πόδας, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπιχωρεῖ Paus.9.39.11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιχωρέω
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6 ἑταῖρος
ἑταῖρ-ος, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor. also [full] ἕγᾰρος, Cleobul. ap. D.L.1.93, A.Pers. 988 (lyr.), ὁ:—A comrade, companion, in Hom. esp. of the followers of a chief, comrades-in-arms, Il.1.179, al.; messmate, 17.577 ; fellowslave, Od.14.407, al.: joined with ἀνήρ, 8.584, Hdt.5.95, Antipho 1.18 ; later, as a term of address,φίλ' ἑταῖρε Thgn.753
, cf. Pl.Grg. 482a ; ὦταῖρε Scol. ap. Ar.V. 1238, cf.Ev.Matt.20.13, al.: c. gen., δᾳιτὸς ἑταῖρε partner of my feast, h.Merc. 436 ; νυκτὸς ἑ. ib. 290 ; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι messmates, Thgn.115 ;ἑ. ἐν πρήγματι Id.116
.2 metaph., of things, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, Od.11.7, 12.149 ;φθόνος κενεοφρόνων ἑ. Pi.Fr. 212
;γέλως ἑ. ὕβρεων Plu.2.622b
: c. dat.,βίον..τὸν σοφοῖς ἕταρον AP7.470
(Mel.).3 pupil, disciple, e.g. of Socrates, X.Mem.2.8.1, al., cf. Arist.Pol. 1274a28 ;Λεύκιππος καὶ ὁ ἑ. αὐτοῦ Δημόκριτος Id.Metaph. 985b4
: pl., fellow-pupils, Poll.4.45.4 of political partisans (cf.ἑταιρεία 1.2
), Lys.12.43, Th.8.48 ; οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν ἑ. his club-mates, D.21.20.7 ἑταῖροι, οἱ, the guards, i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings, Theopomp.Hist.217, Anaximen.Lamps. ap.Harp. s.v. πεζέταιρος, Arr.An.3.16.11, etc.; to be distinguished from the king's immediate retinue (cf. supr. 1), Theopomp. l.c., Arr. An.2.12.6, al.; of the Comites of the Roman Emperor, Βαρβίλλῳ τῷ ἐμῷ ἑτέρῳ (sic) PLond.1912.105 (Epist. Claudii), cf. SIG798.6 (Cyzicus, i A. D., pl.).8 as Adj., associate of,τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν ἡδονῶν ἑ. Pl.R. 439d
: [comp] Sup., τοῖς σεαυτοῦ ἑταιροτάτοις your closest companions, Id.Grg. 487d, cf. Phd. 89e, D.Chr.1.44 ; σαργῶν γένος πέτρῃσιν ἑ. constant to the rocks, Opp.H.4.267 : abs., of animals, gregarious, Id.C.2.325.II [full] ἑταίρα, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἑταίρη, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἑτάρη [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, companion,Ἔρις..Ἄρεος..κασιγνήτη ἑτάρη τε Il.4.441
;Λάτω καὶ Νιόβα μάλα μὲν φίλαι ἦσαν ἔ. Sapph.31
, cf. 11 ;φύζα, φόβου κρυόεντος ἑ. Il.9.2
;φόρμιγξ.. ἣν ἄρα δαιτὶ θεοὶ ποίησαν ἑ. Od.17.271
, cf. h.Merc. 478 ;Νίκην, ἣ χορικῶν ἐστιν ἑ. Ar.Eq. 589
;μιμητικὴ..τῷ ἐν ἡμῖν ἑ. καὶ φίλη ἐστί Pl.R. 603b
; Ποσειδάωνος ἑ., of a submerged city, Call.Del. 101.2 courtesan, Hdt.2.134, Ar.Pl. 149, Ath.13.567a, 571d, etc.; opp. πόρνη (a common prostitute), Anaxil.22.1 ; opp. γαμετή, Philetaer.5 ; Ἀφροδίτη ἑ. Apollod.Hist.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑταῖρος
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7 ἔμπληκτος
A stunned, amazed,ὑπὸ τῶν κυνῶν γενέσθαι X.Cyn.5.9
: hence, stupid, senseless,ἔ. καὶ μανικός Plu.Rom.28
, Agath.3.24, etc.;ἔμπληκτα ληρεῖν Gal.8.693
.2 in [dialect] Att., impulsive: hence, unstable, capricious, S.Aj. 1358, Arist.EE 1240b17;αἱ τύχαι, ἔ. ὡς ἄνθρωπος, ἄλλοτ' ἄλλοσε πηδῶσι E.Tr. 1205
; [ ἡ φιλοσοφία] τῶν ἑτέρων παιδικῶν πολὺ ἧττον ἔ. Pl.Grg. 482a;ἐ. τε καὶ ἀσταθμήτους Id.Ly. 214d
;ἔ. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Plu. Dio 18
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔμπληκτος
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8 κράτιστος
κράτιστος, η, ον (Hom. et al.; IBM III/2, 482A, 6 et al.; pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph. Isolated superl. of κρατύς ‘strong, mighty’) strongly affirmative honorary form of address, most noble, most excellent, used in address of pers. of varied social status. Of the governor of Judea (on formula of address to officials, s. Magie 31; 112; Hahn 259; OSeeck in Pauly-W. V 2006f; OHirschfeld, Kleine Schriften 1913, 651, 5; 654; Wilcken, Her. 20, 1885, 469ff; WSchubart, Einf. in d. Papyruskunde 1918, 259. Cp. PHerrmann, Inschriften von Sardeis: Chiron 23, ’93, 236 n. 13.—Jos., Ant. 20, 12; whether the Lat. rendering ‘vir egregius’ was applied in the first cent. to highly placed officials cannot be determined with certainty) Ac 23:26; 24:3; 26:25. In a form of polite address with no official connotation (Theophr., Char. 5; Dionys. Hal., De Orat. Ant. 1 ὦ κράτιστε Ἀμμαῖε; Jos., Vi. 430 κράτιστε ἀνδρῶν Ἐπαφρόδιτε [a freedman of Domitian, to whom Joseph. dedicated his Antiquities and his books against Apion]; likew. C. Ap. 1, 1 [but 2, 1 τιμιώτατέ μοι Ἐ.; 2, 296 simply his name]. κ. is also found in dedications Diosc., Mat. Med. I 3, 1f; Hermog., Inv. 3 p. 126, 2f; Artem. 236, 2f P.; Galen X 78; XIV 295; XIX 8 Kühn.—B-D-F §60, 2) Lk 1:3; Dg 1:1. S. Zahn, Einl. II3 340; 365; 390, Ev. des Lk.3, 4 1920, 56f; Cadbury, Making of Luke-Acts 314f; LAlexander, The Preface to Luke’s Gospel ’93 132f; 188–90 (the social status of Luke’s addressee remains undetermined).—M-M.
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