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1 αἰθήρ
αἰθήρ, έρος, in Hom. always ἡ; in Hes. and [dialect] Att. Prose always ὁ; in Lyr. and Trag. mostly ὁ, as always in A., but ἡ Pi.O.1.6, B.8.35, S.OT 867, and freq. in E.: ([etym.] αἴθω):—in Hom.,A ether, the heaven (wrongly distinguished by Aristarch. from ἀήρ (q.v.) as upper from lower air);δι' ἠέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν Il.14.288
; [Ζεὺς] αἰθέρι ναίων 2.412
, Hes.Op.18; ; , cf. E.Supp. 533; of the sky, both cloudless,νήνεμος αἰ. Il.8.556
, and clouded,ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι 15.192
, cf. 16.365; freq. in Trag., etc., A.Pr. 1044, 1088, Pers. 365, E. Ba. 150; αἰ. ζοφερός, ἀχλυόεις, A.R.3.1265, 4.927; of the fumes of the Cyclops' mouth, E.Cyc. 410.b = πῦρ τεχνικόν, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.168, cf. Arist.Mu. 392a5.4 the divine element in the human soul, Philostr.VA3.34, cf. 42.
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