Перевод: со словенского на английский

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304

  • 1 bombaš

    Slovenian-english dictionary > bombaš

  • 2 desiti

    desiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `find, encounter'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 217-218
    Old Church Slavic:
    desiti `find, encounter' [verb], dešǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    desiti (RuCS) `find, encounter' [verb];
    děsiti (RuCS) `find, encounter' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    poděsiti `catch up with, get hold of' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dèsiti (Vuk) `encounter' [verb], dȅsīm [1sg];
    dȅsiti `find, encounter' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: deḱ-
    Page in Pokorny: 189
    Other cognates:
    Skt. daśasyáti `honour, serve' [verb];
    Gk. δέκομαι (Ion., Aeol.) `accept' [verb];
    Lat. decet `it suits, becomes' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > desiti

  • 3 elenь

    elenь; elenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `deer'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 20
    Old Church Slavic:
    jelenь (Ps. Sin., Supr.) `deer' [m jo]
    Russian:
    olén' `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo];
    elén' (dial.) `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    ólen' `deer' [m jo];
    jélen' (dial.) `deer' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jeleň `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jeleń `deer' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèlen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o];
    jȅlen (Čak.) `deer, stag-beetle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jélen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o], jelę́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jelén `deer' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: elenios
    Lithuanian:
    elenis (Bretk.) `deer' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁el-h₁en-i
    IE meaning: deer
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 303-304
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἔνελος (Hsch.) `young of the deer, fawn'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} If a metathesized form of ἔλενος < *h₁elh₁eno-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elenь

  • 4 elenъ

    elenь; elenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `deer'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 20
    Old Church Slavic:
    jelenь (Ps. Sin., Supr.) `deer' [m jo]
    Russian:
    olén' `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo];
    elén' (dial.) `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    ólen' `deer' [m jo];
    jélen' (dial.) `deer' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jeleň `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jeleń `deer' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèlen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o];
    jȅlen (Čak.) `deer, stag-beetle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jélen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o], jelę́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jelén `deer' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: elenios
    Lithuanian:
    elenis (Bretk.) `deer' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁el-h₁en-i
    IE meaning: deer
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 303-304
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἔνελος (Hsch.) `young of the deer, fawn'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} If a metathesized form of ἔλενος < *h₁elh₁eno-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elenъ

  • 5 elьcь

    elьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `dace'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 22-23
    Russian:
    eléc `dace' [m jo], el'cá [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    jaléc' `bleak' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jalec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jelec `dace' [m jo]
    Kashubian:
    i̯el `a fish' [m jo??]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jalc `dace' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jálac `dace' [m jo];
    jal (dial.) `ide' [m o??]
    Indo-European reconstruction: eliko-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-304
    Comments: As Trubačëv observes (VI: 305), the semantics of Pokorny's root *el- are capacious and complex. In my opinion, there is little evidence for a root *el- `light-coloured'. It is tempting to seek a connection between *jelьcь and OHG alunt `ide'. Pokorny identifies what is presumedly the root of the latter word with the first element of *albʰo- `white' and links it to *el-. Since the fish-names under discussion refer to shining, whitish species, this is semantically unproblematic. Nevertheless, it seems quite possible that the root *al/el (Slavic *el as a result of Rozwadowski's change?) originates from a substratum language.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьcь

  • 6 kǫtja

    kǫtja Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hut'
    Page in Trubačev: XII 70-74
    Old Church Slavic:
    kǫštę (Supr.) `hut' [Gensf jā]
    Old Russian:
    kuča `hut, cabin' [f jā]
    Ukrainian:
    kúča `bird-cage, pig-sty' [f jā]
    Czech:
    kuča (dial.) `hut, shack' [f jā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    kučka (E. dial.) `little house' [f ā]
    Polish:
    kuczka `hut, shack' [f ā] \{2\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȕća `house' [f jā];
    Čak. kȕća (Vrgada, Noi) `house' [f ā];
    Čak. kȕća (Orbanići) `house, (obs.) kitchen' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    kǫ́ča `peasant hut, shack' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    kắšta `house' [f ā]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Machek (1997: 304), this word may have been borrowed from Ukrainian through Polish. \{2\} Perhaps from Ukrainian.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kǫtja

  • 7 òlni

    òlni Grammatical information: f. ī Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `doe'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 70-71
    Old Church Slavic:
    alъnii (Supr.) `does' [Genpf iā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    lan' `fallow deer, doe' [f i]
    Czech:
    laň `doe' [f i/jā]
    Old Czech:
    laní `doe' [f iā]
    Slovak:
    laň `doe' [f i/jā]
    Old Polish:
    ɫani `doe' [f iā];
    ɫania `doe' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    làne `doe' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    álne (dial.) `young chamois' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ol-Hn-
    Lithuanian:
    élnis (arch.) `deer' [m io];
    álnis (dial.) `deer' [m io] 1;
    élnias `deer' [m jo] 1/3;
    élnė `doe' [f ē] 1;
    álnė (dial.) `doe' [f ē] 1
    Latvian:
    al̂nis `elk' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    alne (EV) `?deer'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ol-Hn-iH-
    IE meaning: deer
    Page in Pokorny: 303-304
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἐλλός (Hom.) `young of the deer, fawn'
    ;
    ἔλαφος `deer'
    \{2\};
    Arm. eɫn `deer'
    ;
    MIr. ailit `doe, hind' [f], ailte [Gens];
    MIr. elit `doe, hind' [f], eilte [Gens] \{3\};
    MW elein `young deer, doe, hind-calf' [f/m], alanet [Nom p] `young deer, doe, hind-calf' \{4\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Provided that this is the correct reading of mьnii. \{2\} Probably < *h₁el-n-bʰo-. Like the Armenian word mentioned below, this form does not contain the "Hoffmann-suffix". \{3\} According to Schrijver (1995: 79) < PIE *el-(H)n + t-iH or *el-en + t-iH. \{4\} MW elein, MoW elain may reflect PIE *(h₁)el-Hn- or *(h₁)el-n̥-i̯ (Schrijver 1995: 79).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > òlni

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