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1 θέλγητρον
A charm, spell, in pl., Hld.7.9: more usu. metaph., ὦ φίλον ὕπνου θ. E.Or. 211;πόθων θέλγητρα Ath.5.22o
f; of music, Luc.Im.14; of a city, Id.Scyth.5; cf. θέλκτρον.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θέλγητρον
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2 κάθαρσις
A cleansing from guilt or defilement, purification, Hdt.1.35, Pl.Cra. 405a, etc.;κάθαρσις.. τὸ χωρίζειν ὅτι μάλιστα ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὴν ψυχήν Id.Phd. 67c
, cf. Sph. 227c (pl.); cleansing of the universe by fire, Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.2.184; cleansing of food by or before cooking, Diocl. Fr.138.2 clarification,φυσικῶν προβλημάτων Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
; καθάρσεως δεῖται needs explanation, Phld.Lib.p.22O.II Medic., clearing off of morbid humours, etc., evacuation, whether natural or by the use of medicines (cf. Gal.17(2).358), Hp.Aph. 5.36, cf. Acut. (Sp.) 31, etc.; ἰατρικὴ κ. Pl.Lg. 628d; καθάρσεις, the menses in women, Hp.Aph.5.60;καθάρσεις καταμηνίων Arist. HA 572b29
; so κάθαρσις alone, Id.GA 775b5;κ. μετὰ τόκον Hp.
Aër. 7; ἡ ἐν τοῖς τόκοις κ. Arist.HA 574b4;κ. αἵματος αὐτομάτη μοι.. συνέβη D.54.12
.b τραγῳδία.. δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κ. Arist.Po. 1449b28, cf. Pol. 1341b38.IV winnowing of grain, in pl., PTeb.92.10 (ii B.C.);κ. πυροῦ PRyl.71.9
(i B.C.);τοῦ καρποῦ Ph.2.57
(sg.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθαρσις
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3 κατατρέχω
Aκατέδρᾰμον Ar.Ec. 961
, etc.: [tense] pf. - δεδράμηκα [ᾰμ] X.HG4.7.6:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. inf.καταδρᾰμηθῆναι Heph.Astr.1.21
:— run down, Ar.l.c.;ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων Hdt.7.192
;κάτω Id.3156
;ἐπὶ θάλατταν X. An.7.1.20
;ἐπί τινας Act.Ap.21.32
.2 of seamen or passengers by sea, run to land, disembark, X.HG5.1.12;εἰς ἐμπόρια Plb.3.91.2
: metaph., κ. ξένιον ἄστυ come to a haven in.., f.l. in Pi.N.4.23.II trans., run down, inveigh against,τὴν Σπάρτην Pl.Lg. 806c
, cf. Diog.Oen.12, D.C.50.2, etc.: more freq. c. gen., Phld.Vit.p.42 J., etc.;κ. τῶν μάντεων D.L.2.135
;τῶν συνόντων τοῖς δυνάσταις D.C.61.10
;τῆς μέθης Ath.1.1c
e;Ἀλκιβιάδου ὡς οἰνόφλυγος Id.5.22o
c, cf. A.D.Synt.100.19; κατὰ τῆς βουλῆς, κατὰ τῆς μοναρχίας, D.C.36.44, 66.13.2 overrun, ravage, lay waste,τῆς Σαλαμῖνος τὰ πολλά Th.2.94
, cf. 8.92, Dionys. Com.3.5, D.S.2.44, Luc.Alex.2, etc., oppress,τοὺς γεωργούς PTeb. 41.30
(ii B.C.).5 hurry, Plu.2.512e.6 slip down, of a bandage, Gal.18(1).829.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατατρέχω
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