2003

    Ausim, Verbum defectiuum, Indicatiuo vel optatiuo futuri temporis Ausim, ausis, ausit. Et pluraliter Ausint. Caeteris caret. Id est Audebo, vel Vtinam audeam. Liu. Je oseroye, ou Que j'osasse.

\

    Nec si sciam, dicere ausim. Virg. Encore que je le sceusse, si ne l'oseroye je dire.

\

    Nihil est quod non ausit amore captus. Ouid. Il n'est rien tant grand ne tant difficile, qu'un amoureux n'ose et n'entreprenne.

carpatique, Carpates (des carpaticus)

aletūdo, inis, f. (*aleo v. alo), die Feistigkeit, Cato b. Paul. ex Fest. 27, 12. Vgl. Gloss. II, 460, 15 ›τροφή, aletudo‹.

* * *

• The final argument of kings. (motto of Louis XIV on his cannon)

formless, shapeless / deformed, hideous.

,is f

отслойка костного хряща

, uris n

  горло

ENG Friendly bush-warbler

singŭlāris, e, adj. [singuli].

Lit.

In gen., one by one, one at a time, alone, single, solitary; alone of its kind, singular (class.;

syn.: unus, unicus): non singulare nec solivagum genus (sc. homines),

i. e. solitary, Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39:

hostes ubi ex litore aliquos singulares ex navi egredientes conspexerant,

Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

homo,

id. ib. 7, 8, 3; so,

homo (with privatus, and opp. isti conquisiti coloni),

Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

singularis mundus atque unigena,

id. Univ. 4 med.:

praeconium Dei singularis facere,

Lact. 4, 4, 8; cf. Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

natus,

Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:

herba (opp. fruticosa),

id. 27, 9, 55, § 78: singularis ferus, a wild boar (hence, Fr. sanglier), Vulg. Psa. 79, 14:

hominem dominandi cupidum aut imperii singularis,

sole command, exclusive dominion, Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50; so,

singulare imperium et potestas regia,

id. ib. 2, 9, 15:

sunt quaedam in te singularia... quaedam tibi cum multis communia,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 88, § 206:

singulare beneficium (opp. commune officium civium),

id. Fam. 1, 9, 4:

odium (opp. communis invidia),

id. Sull. 1, 1:

quam invisa sit singularis potentia et miseranda vita,

Nep. Dion, 9, 5:

pugna,

Macr. S. 5, 2:

si quando quid secreto agere proposuisset, erat illi locus in edito singularis,

particular, separate, Suet. Aug. 72.—

In partic.

In gram., of or belonging to unity, singular:

singularis casus,

Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll.;

10, § 54 ib.: numerus,

Quint. 1, 5, 42; 1, 6, 25; 8, 3, 20; Gell. 19, 8, 13:

nominativus,

Quint. 1, 6, 14:

genitivus,

id. 1, 6, 26 et saep. —Also absol., the singular number:

alii dicunt in singulari hac ovi et avi, alii hac ove et ave,

Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Quint. 8, 6, 28; 4, 5, 25 al.—

In milit lang., subst.: singŭlāris, is, m.

In gen., an orderly man (ordonance), assigned to officers of all kinds and ranks for executing their orders (called apparitor, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52):

SINGVLARIS COS (consulis),

Inscr. Orell. 2003; cf. ib. 3529 sq.; 3591; 6771 al.—

Esp., under the emperors, equites singulares Augusti, or only equites singulares, a select horse body-guard (selected from barbarous nations, as Bessi, Thraces, Bæti, etc.), Tac. H. 4, 70; Hyg. m. c. §§ 23 and 30; Inscr. Grut. 1041, 12 al.; cf. on the Singulares, Henzen, Sugli Equiti Singolari, Roma, 1850; Becker, Antiq. tom. 3, pass. 2, p. 387 sq.—

In the time of the later emperors, singulares, a kind of imperial clerks, sent into the provinces, Cod. Just. 1, 27, 1, § 8; cf. Lyd. Meg. 3, 7.—

Trop., singular, unique, matchless, unparalleled, extraordinary, remarkable (syn.: unicus, eximius, praestans;

very freq. both in a good and in a bad sense): Aristoteles meo judicio in philosophiā prope singularis,

Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

Cato, summus et singularis vir,

id. Brut. 85, 293:

vir ingenii naturā praestans, singularis perfectusque undique,

Quint. 12, 1, 25; so,

homines ingenio atque animo,

Cic. Div. 2, 47, 97:

adulescens,

Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 2.—Of things:

Antonii incredibilis quaedam et prope singularis et divina vis ingenii videtur,

Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172:

singularis eximiaque virtus,

id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 3; so,

singularis et incredibilis virtus,

id. Att. 14, 15, 3; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 4:

integritas atque innocentia singularis,

id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27:

Treviri, quorum inter Gallos virtutis opinio est singularis,

Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

Pompeius gratias tibi agit singulares,

Cic. Fam. 13, 41, 1; cf.:

mihi gratias egistis singularibus verbis,

id. Cat. 4, 3:

fides,

Nep. Att. 4:

singulare omnium saeculorum exemplum,

Just. 2, 4, 6.—In a bad sense:

nequitia ac turpitudo singularis,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106; so,

nequitia,

id. ib. 2, 2, 54, § 134; id. Fin. 5, 20, 56:

impudentia,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 18: audacia (with scelus incredibile), id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 105:

singularis et nefaria crudelitas,

Caes. B. G. 7, 77.— Hence, adv.: singŭlārĭter ( singlā-rĭter, Lucr. 6, 1067).

One by one, singly, separately.

In gen. (ante- and post-class.):

quae memorare queam inter se singlariter apta, Lucr. l. l. Munro (Lachm. singillariter): a juventā singulariter sedens,

apart, separately, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 727.—

In partic. (acc. to I. B. 1.), in the singular number:

quod pluralia singulariter et singularia pluraliter efferuntur,

Quint. 1, 5, 16; 1, 7, 18; 9, 3, 20:

dici,

Gell. 19, 8, 12; Dig. 27, 6, 1 al.—

(Acc. to II.) Particularly, exceedingly:

aliquem diligere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117:

et miror et diligo,

Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 1:

amo,

id. ib. 4, 15, 1.

vōcālis, e, adj. [vox], that utters a voice, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, vocal.

Lit.

Adj.:

aves cantu aliquo aut humano sermone vocales,

Plin. 10, 51, 72, § 141:

ranae (opp. mutae),

id. 8, 58, 83, § 227:

scarabaei nocturno stridore,

id. 11, 28, 34, § 98:

piscis,

id. 9, 19, 34, § 70:

ora (vatis),

Ov. M. 5, 332; 11, 8:

nympha (of Echo),

id. ib. 3, 357:

Orpheus,

Hor. C. 1, 12, 7:

chordae,

Tib. 2, 5, 3:

carmen,

Ov. M. 11, 317:

boves,

endowed with speech, Tib. 2, 5, 78: genus instrumenti, i. e. slaves (opp. semivocale and mutum), Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 1:

ne quem vocalem praeteriisse videamur,

speaking, talking, Cic. Brut. 69, 242; cf. Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 4:

antra,

in which oracles were given, Stat. Th. 1, 492:

terra, Dodonis,

Ov. M. 13, 716:

genus signorum,

Veg. Mil. 3, 5.— Comp.:

vocaliora sunt vacua quam plena,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 29; cf.:

sunt aliis alia (verba) jucundiora, vocaliora... verba e syllabis magis vocalia (corresp. to melius sonantes syllabae),

more vocal, clearer, Quint. 8, 3, 16.— Sup.:

eligere vocalissimum aliquem, qui legeret,

i. e. with the most powerful voice, Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2.—

vōcālis, is, f. (littera), a vowel, Cic. Or. 23, 77; Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18; Quint. 1, 4, 6; 1, 5, 20; 1, 7, 14; 1, 7, 26.—

vōcāles, ĭum, m. (homines), vocalists, singers (late Lat.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 34; Sid. Ep. 1, 2 fin. —

Transf.: causative, making vocal, causing or inspiring speech or song (rare and [p. 2003] poet.):

Castaliae vocales undae,

Stat. S. 5, 5, 2:

de Pieriis vocalis fontibus unda,

id. ib. 1, 2, 6.— Adv.: vōcālĭter, with a loud cry, loudly (post-class.), App. M. 1, p. 112; Tert. adv. Prax. 3.

vōcālis, e, adj. [vox], that utters a voice, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, vocal.

Lit.

Adj.:

aves cantu aliquo aut humano sermone vocales,

Plin. 10, 51, 72, § 141:

ranae (opp. mutae),

id. 8, 58, 83, § 227:

scarabaei nocturno stridore,

id. 11, 28, 34, § 98:

piscis,

id. 9, 19, 34, § 70:

ora (vatis),

Ov. M. 5, 332; 11, 8:

nympha (of Echo),

id. ib. 3, 357:

Orpheus,

Hor. C. 1, 12, 7:

chordae,

Tib. 2, 5, 3:

carmen,

Ov. M. 11, 317:

boves,

endowed with speech, Tib. 2, 5, 78: genus instrumenti, i. e. slaves (opp. semivocale and mutum), Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 1:

ne quem vocalem praeteriisse videamur,

speaking, talking, Cic. Brut. 69, 242; cf. Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 4:

antra,

in which oracles were given, Stat. Th. 1, 492:

terra, Dodonis,

Ov. M. 13, 716:

genus signorum,

Veg. Mil. 3, 5.— Comp.:

vocaliora sunt vacua quam plena,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 29; cf.:

sunt aliis alia (verba) jucundiora, vocaliora... verba e syllabis magis vocalia (corresp. to melius sonantes syllabae),

more vocal, clearer, Quint. 8, 3, 16.— Sup.:

eligere vocalissimum aliquem, qui legeret,

i. e. with the most powerful voice, Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2.—

vōcālis, is, f. (littera), a vowel, Cic. Or. 23, 77; Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18; Quint. 1, 4, 6; 1, 5, 20; 1, 7, 14; 1, 7, 26.—

vōcāles, ĭum, m. (homines), vocalists, singers (late Lat.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 34; Sid. Ep. 1, 2 fin. —

Transf.: causative, making vocal, causing or inspiring speech or song (rare and [p. 2003] poet.):

Castaliae vocales undae,

Stat. S. 5, 5, 2:

de Pieriis vocalis fontibus unda,

id. ib. 1, 2, 6.— Adv.: vōcālĭter, with a loud cry, loudly (post-class.), App. M. 1, p. 112; Tert. adv. Prax. 3.

  Словарь состоит из отдельных словарных статей, расположенных в алфавитном порядке.

  Омонимы маркируются стоящими перед ними римскими цифрами. Например,

  I comparo - приготавливать; II comparo – сравнивать. Слова, различающиеся только количеством гласного, не рассматриваются как омонимы.

  В отличие от книжных словарей в данном словаре для всех глаголов приведены развёрнутые, а не сокращенные, формы перфекта, супина и инфекта. Аналогично для прила-гательных и местоимений приведены полностью формы для все родов. Все приставки не отделены дефисом, а написаны слитно.

  Словарь составлен на базе 3 словарей, приложенных к следующим учебникам для студентов вузов и гимназий:

  1. Н.Л.Кацман, З.А. Покровская. Латинский язык. 6-ое издание, М., Владос, 2003.

  2. Латинский язык (под редакцией В.Н.Ярхо, В.И.Лободы). 7-ое издание, М., Высшая школа, 2004.

  3. Я.М.Боровский, А.В.Болдырев. Учебник латинского языка для гуманитарных факультетов университетов. 4-ое издание, М., Высшая школа, 1975.

  4. А.В.Подосинов, Н.И.Щавелева. Введение в латинский язык и античную культуру. Учебное пособие для гимназий, лицеев и школ с гуманитарным профилем (в 5 частях), М., Издательская группа «Прогресс», 1994.

  Кроме того, словарь дополнен словами, приведенными в самих учебниках, но отсутствующими в их словарях. При корректировке словаря также использованы:

  1. «Латинско-русский словарь» (около 20 000 слов), составленный А.М.Малининым, Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей, М., 1952.

  2. И.Х. Дворецкий. Латинско-русский словарь (около 50 000 слов), Издание 3-ье, исправленное, М., Русский язык, 1986.