Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

1985

  • 1 kaskader

    Slovenian-english dictionary > kaskader

  • 2 vъnьzti

    vъnьzti Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    vъnьzi (Zogr., Mar. Ass.) `put up' [imper];
    vonьze (Ps. Sin.) `pierced' [3sgaor] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁nǵʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} The SJS classifies these forms under " vъnisti vel vъnьzǫti".

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vъnьzti

  • 3 mèčь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mèčь

  • 4 mь̀čь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mь̀čь

  • 5 bělъ

    bě́lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `white'
    Page in Trubačev: II 79-81
    Old Church Slavic:
    bělъ `white' [adj o]
    Russian:
    bélyj `white' [adj o];
    bel `white' [adj o], belá [Nomsf], bélo [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Czech:
    bílý `white' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    biely `white' [adj o]
    Polish:
    biaɫy `white' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    bjáu̯lï `white' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉjel, bȉo `white' [adj o], bijȅla [Nomsf], bijèlo [Nomsn];
    Čak. bĩ(l) (Vrgada) `white' [adj o], bīlȁ [Nomsf], bīlȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. biȇl (Orbanići) `white' [adj o], bielȁ [Nomsf], biȇlȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́ɫ `white' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bjal `white' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bãlas `white' [adj o] 4;
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3
    Latvian:
    bā̀ls `pale' [adj o];
    bãls `pale' [adj o];
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: The fact that this etymon belongs to AP (b), which implies an non-acute root, does not pose any problems if one assumes that the regular reflex of a lengthened grade vowel was circumflex. We may reconstruct * bʰēlH-o-, with regular loss of the root-final laryngeal.
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bělъ

  • 6 bojь

    bojь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `battle, fight'
    Page in Trubačev: II 167-168
    Old Church Slavic:
    uboi `murder' [m jo]
    Russian:
    boj `battle, fight, beating' [m jo], bója [Gens] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    bij `fight, battle' [m jo], bóju [Gens]
    Czech:
    boj `battle, fight' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    boj `battle, fight' [m jo]
    Polish:
    bój `battle, fight' [m jo], boju [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏj `battle, war' [m jo], bȍja [Gens];
    Čak. bõj (Vrgada) `battle, war' [m jo], bojȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bòj `battle, fight' [m jo], bója [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    boj `battle, fight' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoiH-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian, sporadically (c) (Zaliznjak 1985: 134).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bojь

  • 7 būdìti

    būdìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `awaken, arouse'
    Page in Trubačev: III 76-77
    Old Church Slavic:
    ubuditi `awaken' [verb], ubuždǫ [1sg];
    vъzbuditi `awaken' [verb], vъzbuždǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    buditi `arouse' [verb]
    Russian:
    budít' `awaken, arouse' [verb], bužú [1sg], búdit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    buditi `awaken, arouse' [verb]
    Slovak:
    budit' `awaken, arouse' [verb]
    Polish:
    budzić `awaken, arouse' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    búditi `awaken, arouse' [verb], bȗdīm [1sg];
    Čak. būdȉti (Vrgada) `awaken, arouse' [verb], bũdīš [2sg];
    Čak. būdȉt (Orbanići) `wake up' [verb], bũdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    budíti `awaken, arouse' [verb], budím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    búdja `awaken, arouse' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boud-
    Lithuanian:
    baũsti `incite, force, punish' [verb];
    báudyti `incite, instigate' [verb]
    Latvian:
    baũdît `incite, instigate' [verb];
    bàudît `incite, instigate' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    etbaudints `awakened' [ppp]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoudʰ-eie-
    IE meaning: awaken
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bodháyati `awaken, draw attention'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > būdìti

  • 8 bъděti

    bъděti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `be awake'
    Page in Trubačev: III 109
    Old Church Slavic:
    bъděti `be awake, keep watch' [verb], bъždǫ [1sg], bъdiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    bdet' (arch.) `keep watch, keep vigil' [verb], bdiš' [2sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    bdíti `awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bdiet' `awake, keep watch, follow' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bźeś (Jakub.) `awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bdjȅti (arch.) `be awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bǝdẹ́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb], bǝdím [1sg];
    bdẹ́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb], bdím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bdja `awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bud-
    Lithuanian:
    budė́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-
    IE meaning: observe, notice, be awake
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъděti

  • 9 bъ̀drъ

    bъ̀drъ; bъ̀dr̨ь Grammatical information: adj. o; adj. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheerful'
    Page in Trubačev: III 111-112
    Old Church Slavic:
    bъdrъ `cheerful' [adj o];
    bьždrejǫ (Supr.) `cheerful' [Inssf jā]
    Russian:
    bódryj `cheerful' [adj o];
    bodr `cheerful' [adj o], bodrá [Nomsf], bódro [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȁdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];
    bȍdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];
    bòdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bōdǝr `cheerful, lively' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bódăr `fresh, cheerful, awake' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: budros
    Lithuanian:
    budrùs `vigilant' [adj u] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-ro-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъ̀drъ

  • 10 bъ̀dr̨ь

    bъ̀drъ; bъ̀dr̨ь Grammatical information: adj. o; adj. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheerful'
    Page in Trubačev: III 111-112
    Old Church Slavic:
    bъdrъ `cheerful' [adj o];
    bьždrejǫ (Supr.) `cheerful' [Inssf jā]
    Russian:
    bódryj `cheerful' [adj o];
    bodr `cheerful' [adj o], bodrá [Nomsf], bódro [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȁdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];
    bȍdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];
    bòdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bōdǝr `cheerful, lively' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bódăr `fresh, cheerful, awake' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: budros
    Lithuanian:
    budrùs `vigilant' [adj u] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-ro-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъ̀dr̨ь

  • 11 cě̄dìti

    cě̄dìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `strain, filter'
    Page in Trubačev: III 174-175
    Church Slavic:
    cěditi `strain, filter' [verb]
    Russian:
    cedít' `strain, filter' [verb], cežú [1sg], cédit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    cediti `strain, filter' [verb]
    Slovak:
    cedit' `strain, filter' [verb]
    Polish:
    cedzić `strain, filter' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    cìe̯ʒĕc `strain, filter' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    cydźić `strain, filter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cijèditi `strain, filter' [verb], cȉjedīm [1sg];
    Čak. cīdȉti (Vrgada) `strain, filter' [verb], cĩdīš [2sg];
    Čak. ciedȉt (Vrgada) `sift, sieve, drain, strain off' [verb], ciẽdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    cẹdíti `strain, filter, drip' [verb], cẹdím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    cedjá `strain, filter' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)koiʔd-
    Lithuanian:
    skíesti `separate, dilute' [verb]
    Latvian:
    šk̨iêst `scatter, spill, cut' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)koid-
    Page in Pokorny: 920
    Other cognates:
    OIc. skíta `shit' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̄dìti

  • 12 cě̑lъ

    cě̑lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `whole'
    Page in Trubačev: III 179-180
    Old Church Slavic:
    cělъ `whole, healthy' [adj o]
    Russian:
    célyj `whole, entire' [adj o];
    célyj `safe, intact' [adj o], celá [Nomsf], célo [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    kělъ (Novg.) `whole' [adj o]
    Czech:
    celý `whole' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    celý `whole' [adj o]
    Polish:
    caɫy `whole' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cȉjel, cȉo `whole' [adj o], cijèla [Nomsf];
    Čak. cȋ(l) (Vrgada) `whole' [adj o], cīlȁ [Nomsf], cȋlo [Nomsn], cĩlī [Nom p];
    Čak. ciȇ(l) (Orbanići) `whole' [adj o], cielȁ [Nomsf], ciȇlo [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    cẹ̑ɫ `whole' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    cjal `whole' [adj o]
    Old Prussian:
    kailūstiskan `health' [Asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kailo-
    Other cognates:
    Go. hails `healthy, whole'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) i Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̑lъ

  • 13 cě̄nà

    cě̄nà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `price, value'
    Page in Trubačev: III 182
    Old Church Slavic:
    cěna `price, value' [f ā]
    Russian:
    cená `price, value' [f ā], cénu [Accs], cény [Nom p];
    cená `price, value' [f ā], cenú [Accs], cény [Nom p] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    ciná `price, value' [f ā], cinú [Accs]
    Czech:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Polish:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cijèna `price, value' [f ā], cijènu [Accs];
    Čak. cīnȁ (Vrgada) `price, value' [f ā], cīnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. cīnȁ (Hvar) `price, value' [f ā], cȋnu [Accs], cīnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. cēnȁ (Novi) `price, value' [f ā], cēnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. ciȇno (Orbanići) [Accsf ā]
    Slovene:
    cẹ́na `price, value' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    cená `price, value' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koinaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    káina `price, value' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    cìens `honour, respect' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwoi-neh₂
    IE meaning: penance, penalty
    Certainty: +
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ποινή `penance, penalty' [f];
    Av. kaēnā `penance, penalty' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant with mobile stress is also attested in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138), 17th and 18th century texts, in 18th and 19th century poetry and in dialects.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̄nà

  • 14 čàjati

    čàjati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a
    Page in Trubačev: IV 10-11
    Old Church Slavic:
    čajati `expect, thirst for, hope for' [verb], čajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    čájat' `expect, hope for' [verb], čáju [1sg], čáet [3sg] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȁjati `wait' [verb]
    Slovene:
    čȃjati `wait' [verb], čȃjem [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kweh₁i-e/o-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 636
    Comments: Its has been a matter of dispute (see LIV s.v. * kʷei-) whether or not the root contains a laryngeal. Even though Dybo (1968: 205, 234, 236) classifies čajati as (c), it seems to me that the evidence warrants the reconstruction of AP (a), which in my framework implies the former presence of a laryngeal.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. cā́yati `perceive, observe' [verb];
    Gk. τίω `esteem, respect highly' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also AP (a) in Old Russian, with traces of (c) (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čàjati

  • 15 čàsъ

    čàsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `time'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 27-30
    Old Church Slavic:
    časъ `time, moment, hour' [m o]
    Russian:
    čas `hour, moment' [m o], čása [Gens], časý [Nom p] \{1\}
    Czech:
    čas `time, weather' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čas `time, weather' [m o]
    Polish:
    czas `time' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    čȧ̃s `time' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȁs `moment' [m o];
    Čak. čȁs (Vrgada, Novi) `moment' [m o], čȁsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čàs `time' [m o], čása [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čas `hour' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    kīsman `time' [Accs]
    Comments: The root may be reconstructed as * k(ʷ)eh₁s-, but it has been suggested that the *s belongs to the suffix, the root *kē (i.e. * keh₁) being a variant of * kē(i), cf. Skt. cā́yati. For the latter verb I have reconstructed *kweh₁i-e/o- (-> *čàjati).
    Other cognates:
    Alb. kohë `time, weather' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 134).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čàsъ

  • 16 čь̀rnъ

    čь̀rnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `black'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 155-157
    Old Church Slavic:
    črъnъ (Zogr., Mar., Supr.) `black' [adj o]
    Russian:
    čërnyj `black' [adj o] \{1\}
    Czech:
    černý `black' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    čierny `black' [adj o]
    Polish:
    czarny `black' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    čorny `black' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    carny `black' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cȓn `black' [adj o], cŕna [Nomsf];
    Čak. cȑn (Vrgada) `black' [adj o], crnȁ [Nomsf], crnȍ [Nomn];
    Čak. čȓn (Orbanići) `black, dark' [adj o], čr̄nȁ [Nomsf], čȓno [Nomn]
    Slovene:
    čŕn `black' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    čéren `black' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kirsno-
    Lithuanian:
    kir̃snas `black (of a horse)' [adj] 4
    Old Prussian:
    kirsnan `black' [adj]
    Indo-European reconstruction: krs-no-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 583
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kr̯ṣṇá- `black' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čь̀rnъ

  • 17 dȅsnъ

    dȅsnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `right'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 218-219
    Old Church Slavic:
    desnъ `right' [adj o]
    Church Slavic:
    desnyj (RuCS) `right' [adj o]
    Old Russian:
    desnъ `right' [adj o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dèsnī `right' [adj o];
    dȅsan `right' [adj o], dȅsna [Nomsf];
    Čak. desnȋ (Vrgada) `right' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    dę́sǝn `right' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    désen `right' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deś(i)nos
    Lithuanian:
    dẽšinas `right' [adj o] 3b
    Indo-European reconstruction: deḱs-(i)no-
    Page in Pokorny: 190
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dákṣina- `right, southern' [adj];
    Av. dašina- `right' [adj];
    Gk. δεξιτερός `right' [adj];
    Lat. dexter `right' [adj];
    Go. taíhswa `right' [adj];
    OIr. dess `right, just, south' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) according to Zaliznjak (1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dȅsnъ

  • 18 děliti

    děliti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `divide'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 233-234
    Old Church Slavic:
    dělitъ (Supr.) `divides' [3sg]
    Russian:
    delít' `divide' [verb], deljú [1sg], délit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    děliti `divide' [verb]
    Slovak:
    deliti `divide' [verb]
    Polish:
    dzielić `divide' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dijèliti `divide' [verb], dȉjeljīm [1sg];
    Čak. dīlȉti (Vrgada) `divide' [verb], dĩlīš [2sg];
    Čak. dielȉt (Orbanići) `divide' [verb], diẽlin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dẹlíti `divide' [verb], dẹlím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    deljá `divide, share' [verb], dẹlím [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doil- (dail-?)
    Lithuanian:
    dailýti `divide' [verb], daĩlo [3ps]
    Comments: Slavic *děl- has Germanic counterparts reflecting * dʰoil- or * dʰail-. The aspirated stop precludes a connection with Gk. δαίομαι `distribute' < * deh₂-i- unless we assume that the Germanic forms are borrowings from Slavic, which is not particularly plausible. Note that the accentuation of *dě́lъ (b) would be in conflict with a reconstruction * deh₂i-l-.
    Other cognates:
    Go. dailjan `divide' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > děliti

  • 19 dě̀verь

    dě̀verь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: a (c) Proto-Slavic meaning: `husband's brother'
    Page in Trubačev: V 19
    Russian:
    déver' `husband's brother' [m jo], dever'já [Nom p] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    deveř `husband's brother' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    dziewierz `husband's brother' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djȅvēr `husband's brother, best man' [m o];
    Čak. dȉver (Vrgada) `husband's brother, best man' [m o];
    Čak. dȅver (Orbanići) `marriage witness' [m o]
    Slovene:
    dẹvę̑r `husband's brother' [m jo], dẹvȇrja [Gens];
    dẹ́ver `husband's brother, best man' [m o], dẹ́vera [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    déver `husband's brother, best man' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dáʔiuer-
    Lithuanian:
    díeveris `husband's brother' [m i] 1;
    dieverìs `husband's brother' [m i] 3a
    Latvian:
    diẽveris `husband's brother' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: deh₂i-uer-
    IE meaning: husband's brother
    Certainty: +
    Comments: In case-forms with original stress on the suffix one expects root stress as a result of Hirt's law. This accounts for the many indications for root stress in both Baltic and Slavic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. devár- `husband's brother'
    ;
    Gk. δα̑ήρ `husband's brother'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dě̀verь

  • 20 drozdъ

    drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 126-127
    Russian:
    drozd `thrush, (čërnyj d. ) blackbird' [m o], drozdá [Gens] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    drizd `thrush' [m o], drozdá [Gens]
    Czech:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Polish:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏzd `thrush' [m o];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];
    Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];
    drǫ̑zg `thrush, (črni d. ) blackbird' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drozd `thrush, (coll.) blackbird' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdós
    Lithuanian:
    strãzdas `thrush, (juodasis s.) blackbird, (dial.) starling' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    strazds `thrush, (melnais s.) blackbird, (mājas s. ) starling' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    tresde `thrush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-
    Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. turdus `thrush'
    ;
    OIr. truit `thrush' [f] \{2\};
    OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 137). \{2\} OIr. also truid, druid.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drozdъ

Страницы

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