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1 πτῶσις
A falling, fall, , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.282 (pl.); , Plu.2.1005b (pl.);Φαέθοντος Plb.2.16.13
: metaph., π. τῆς ψυχῆς, opp. ἔπαρσις, Zeno Stoic.1.51 (pl.): abs., calamity,ἐν καιρῷ πτώσεως LXX Si.3.31
, cf. Ex.30.12;πτώσεις ἀνθρώπων Orph.Fr. 251
, al.; death, Lyd.Ost.12, 14,20.II Gramm., mode or modification of a word, Arist.Po. 1457a18, al.; applied to cases, including nom., ib.20, Int. 16b1: to genders, Id.SE 173b27: to [comp] Sup. of Adjs., Id.Top. 136b30: to Advbs., ib.15, Rh. 1397a20: to Adjs. derived fr. nouns, e.g. χαλκοῦς, ib. 1410a32: to tenses (exc. the [tense] pres.), Id.Int. 16b17: so by the Stoics to variety of flexion, Stoic.3.263, but most freq. to cases of the Noun, περὶ τῶν πέντε π., title of work by Chrysipp., cf. D.T.634.16, etc.; κατὰ μίαν πτῶσιν indeclinable, A.D.Adv.165.10.III in the Logic of Arist., mood of syllogisms, APr. 42b30.
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