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1 οἰκία
οἰκί-α, [dialect] Ion. [full] οἰκίη, Cret. and [dialect] Locr. [full] ϝοικία, Leg.Gort.5.26, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 (v B. C.), cf. IG14.636 ([place name] Petelia):—ἡ,A building, house, dwelling, Hdt.1.17, 114, etc. ;ἡ οἰκία ἡ δημοσία IG12.94.36
; οἰκία ἱερά ib.363.24; κατ' οἰκίαν at home, Pl.La. 180d ;ἰδίᾳ καὶ κατ' οἰκίας Id.Lg. 788a
; ἔτυχεν ἐπὶ τῆς οἰ. was at home, X.Eph.5.4 : in Com. and Attic Prose much more freq. than οἶκος : sts. opp. οἶκος as house to set of apartments or room,τᾶν οἰκιᾶν τιμὰν κομιζέσθω τῶ οἴκω ἑκάστω δύο μνᾶς SIG306.16
(Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. PTeb.46.9 (cf. 18) (ii B. C.), 38.14, 15 (ii B. C.), PFay.31.11 (ii A. D.).2 in [dialect] Att. law, οἶκος was distd. from οἰκία, the former being the property left at a person's death, his estate, the latter the dwelling-house only, as stated by X.Oec.1.5, cf. Hdt.7.224, Jul.Gal.Fr.12, etc.3 distd. from συνοικία, as one's own apartments from those let out to lodgers, Aeschin.1.124.II household, domestic establishment, Pl.Grg. 520e ; δὔ οἰκίας ᾤκει, i. e. he kept two establishments, D.39.26, cf. Arist.Pol. 1265b26 ; more primitive than the πόλις, ib. 1252b17, EN 1162a18, al. ; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας the house-steward, PCair.Zen.150.16 (iii B. C.).IV house or family from which one is descended,οἰκίης ἀγαθῆς Hdt.1.107
; οἰκίης οὐ φλαυροτέρης ib.99 ;οἰκίης οὐκ ἐπιφανέος Id.2.172
;τῇ Κύρου οἰκίῃ συγγενέες Id.3.2
, cf. Pl.Grg. 472b ;ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων οἰ. Eup.117.5
, cf. And.1.126, Th.8.6, etc. ;περὶ ὀλίγας οἰ. αἱ.. τραγῳδίαι συντίθενται Arist.Po. 1453a19
;ἡ Μακεδόνων οἰ. Plb.2.37.7
;ἡ βασιλικὴ οἰ. D.S. 18.57
.V medical school,ἐξ οἰκίας Ἡροφίλου Erot.Praef.
, cf. Gal. 17(2).145. -
2 συντίθημι
συντίθημι, used by Hom. only in [voice] Med., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass. (v. infr.), but σύγκειμαι is more freq. as [voice] Pass.:—A place or put together,τὴν οὐρὴν καὶ τὸν σπλῆνα.. συνθεὶς ὁμοῦ Hdt.2.47
, cf. 4.67;ὅπλα ἐν τῷ ναῷ X.HG2.3.20
;ἅπαντα εἰς ἕν E.IT 1016
;ἐν ὀλίγῳ πάντα Id.Supp. 1126
(lyr.);ὁ πρῶτος συνθεὶς εἰς ταὐτὸν τὰ δύο ταῦτα βιβλίδια Gal.15.109
; σ. ἱμάτια, opp. ἀνασείειν, fold them together, X. Oec.10.11; σ. σκέλη, opp. ἐκτείνειν, Id.Cyn.5.10; opp. διαιρεῖσθαι, Pl.Sph. 252b; σ. ἄρθρα στόματος close the lips, E.Cyc. 625; εἰς τὸ οὖλον ( αυλον cod.) σ. τὴν κόμην, = calamistrat, Gloss.:—[voice] Pass., τὸ συντίθεσθαι καθ' ὁντινοῦν τρόπον ῥῖγος οὐκ ἀγαθόν ἐστι any sort of combination of shivering (with other symptoms), Gal.16.746.2 technical uses,a Math., add together, of numbers, Hdt.3.95 ([voice] Pass.); τό τε ἀρχαῖον καὶ τὸ ἔργον principal and interest, D.27.17, cf. 29.30: Geom., of lines and figures, Archim.Spir.Praef., Papp.70.4.b Math. also, of the transformation of a ratio componendo, Arist. EN 1131b8 ([voice] Pass.), Euc.5.18,24 ([voice] Pass.).c Logic, combine the terms of a proposition, Arist.Metaph. 1012a4, 1024b19 ([voice] Pass.); also, use the fallacy of composition (cf.σύνθεσις 1.2e
), Id.Rh. 1401a24.d Rhet., accumulate, joined with ἐποικοδομεῖν (to form a climax), ib. 1365a16.e σ. λόγον make up an account, PHib.1.48.15 (iii B.C.).II put together constructively, so as to make a whole, πεντηκοντέρους καὶ τριήρεας (as a bridge) Hdt.7.36; λίθους, of builders, Th.4.4, IG42(1).103.59 (Epid., iv B.C.); πλίνθους, ξύλα, X.Mem.3.1.7, etc.;τὰ ὄστρακα IG42(1).121.82
(Epid., iv B.C.);τὰ κομισθέντα Sor. 2.64
;ἐκ τούτων τὰ μέγιστα.. συνθεὶς τοῦτον.. τὸν λόγον ποιήσομαι Hippias Eleus 6
D.; .2 construct, frame,τὸ θνητὸν γένος Pl.Ti. 69d
; ὁ συνθείς the creator, ib. 33d:—[voice] Pass., to be constructed, of the material universe, opp. διαλύεσθαι, Arist.Cael. 304b30.b σ. τι ἀπό τινος compose or make one thing of or from another, Hdt.4.23; ;ἐξ ὧν [συλλαβῶν] τὰ ὀνόματα συντίθενται Pl.Cra. 425a
, cf. 434a; ; εἴδωλον οὐρανοῦ ξυνθεῖσ' ἄπο (Reiske for ὕπο) E.Hel.34: metaph.,συντιθεὶς γέλων πολύν S.Aj. 303
; δυοῖν ἅμιλλαν ξ. strive for two things at once, E.El.95.3 construct or frame a story,συνθέντες λόγον Id.Ba. 297
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1052 (anap.), Pl.Phdr. 260b;οἱ τὰς τέχνας τῶν λόγων συντιθέντες Arist.Rh. 1354a12
; narrate in writing,τὰ Ἑλληνικά Th.1.97
, cf. 21; compose, σ. μύθους, ποίησιν, μελῳδίαν, ὄρχησιν, Pl.R. 377d, Phdr. 278c, Lg. 812d, 816c; ;ὁ τὴν ἐνθάδε συνθεὶς ἀνατομήν Gal.15.147
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. συντέθειται ib.797;περὶ ὀλίγας οἰκίας αἱ.. τραγῳδίαι συντίθενται Arist.Po. 1453a19
.4 Math., of the synthesis of a geometrical problem, opp. ἀναλύω, Id.SE 175a28, Papp.648.13; συντεθήσεται τὸ πρόβλημα οὕτως the synthesis of the problem will proceed thus, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.1, cf. Apollon. Perg.Con.1 Praef., 2.44, al.5 frame, devise, contrive, ὁ συνθεὶς τάδε the framer of this plot, S.OT 401, cf. Th.8.68;ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς σ. ταῦτα Antipho 5.25
;σ. λόγους ψευδεῖς Id.6.9
;ψευδεῖς αἰτίας D.25.28
;τὴν κατηγορίαν And.1.6
, etc.; rarely in good sense,εὖ πρᾶγμα συντεθὲν ὄψεσθε D.18.144
.6 put together, take in, comprehend,παιδὸς μόρον A.Supp.65
(lyr.);ὄμνυ.. θεῶν συντιθεὶς ἅπαν γένος E.Med. 747
; , cf. Hec. 1184: ἐν βραχεῖ ξυνθεὶς λέγω putting things shortly together, speaking briefly, S.El. 673.III commit to a person's care, deliver to him for his own use or that of others, PMich.Zen.2.3,14 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.4.23, 6.11,64, 299.9, al. (iii B.C.);γνώριζε οὐχ ὑπάρχον παρ' ἡμῖν ἀργύριον τοσοῦτο ὥστε ἱκανὸν συνθεῖναι Πυρρίχῳ PMich.Zen.28.18
, cf. 32.7, PSI4.392.7, 5.524.3, 6.613.8, 7.862.1, PLille 15.3 (all iii B.C.); τινὶ ὀστᾶ, ἐπιστολάς, πλῆθος χρυσίου, etc., Plb.5.10.4, 8.17.4, 15.25.16, cf. 27.7.1, 28.22.3, IG12(5).590.12 (Ceos, ii B.C.), 11(4).1056.4 (Delos, ii B.C., cf. Jahresh.24.171), OGI345.11 (Delph., i B.C.).2 αὐτοὶ δ' ἔνοχοι εἴημεν τῷ ὅρκῳ ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εὖ συνθῶμεν perh. as soon as we have duly delivered (or executed) this declaration, BGU1738.32 (i B.C.);συνθεὶς τούτους μου τοὺς λιβέλλους ἐπιδίδωμι τῇ σῇ λαμπρότητι PLond.3.1000.7
(vi A.D.).IV collect, conclude, infer, Plb. 28.17.14, Arr.Ind.34.B [voice] Med. συντίθεμαι, used by Hom. only in [tense] aor. 2 and in signf. 1:I put together for oneself, i.e. observe, give heed to,σύνθετο θυμῷ βουλήν Il.7.44
;φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδήν Od.1.328
;ἐμεῖο δὲ σύνθεο μῦθον 17.153
;συνθέμενος ῥῆμα Pi.P.4.277
; and, simply, perceive, hear,κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο Od.20.92
: in Hom. mostly abs., σὺ δὲ σύνθεο do thou take heed, Il.1.76, Od.15.318, etc.; σὺ δὲ σύνθεο θυμῷ ib.27.II agree on, conclude (cf. συνθήκη), ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φιλίην Thgn.306
; συντίθεσθαι συμμαχίην, ὁμαιχμίην τισί, Hdt.2.181, 8.140.á;τὰς ξυνθήκας ἂς ξυνέθεντο IG12.117.4
, cf. 116.27, al.;εἰρήνην Isoc. 15.109
; σ. ναῦλον agree upon the fare, X. An.5.1.12; ταῦτα συνθέμενοι having agreed on these points, Th.3.114, cf. Ar.Lys. 178, Plu.Alc.31;ξυνέθεσθε κοινῇ τάδε E.Ba. 807
, cf. 808; so withD.
, Hdt.3.157;σ. Ἴωσι ξεινίην Id.1.27
;μισθόν τινι Pl.Grg. 520c
;σ. τι πρός τινα Hdt.7.145
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τοῦ συντεθέντος χρόνου agreed upon, Pl.Phdr. 254d.2 c. inf., covenant, agree to do,συνέθευ παρέχειν φωνάν Pi.P.11.41
(dub. l.);σ. ἀλλήλοις μήτ' ἀδικεῖν μήτ' ἀδικεῖσθαι Pl.R. 359a
, cf. And. 4.18, Arist.Pol. 1257a35: c. inf. [tense] fut.,ξυνέθεντο ἥξειν Th.6.65
; σ. τινί folld. by inf. [tense] fut.,συνθέμενοι ἡμῖν.. ἀντιώσεσθαι Hdt.9.7
.β, cf. And.1.42: an inf. must be supplied in the phrases, κατὰ (i.e. καθ' ἃ) συνεθήκαντο, καθ' ὅτι ἂν συνθῶνται, etc., Hdt.3.86, Foed. ap. Th.5.18: alsoσ. ὡς.. Hdt.6.84
;ὡς δεῖ ἕκαστα γίγνεσθαι X.HG5.4.2
.3 abs., make a covenant,ἔβαν συνθέμενος Pi.N.4.75
(constr. uncertain in Alc.Supp.5.11): c. dat., Hdt.6.115, X.An.1.9.7, POxy.1668.12 (iii A.D.);αὐτὸς σαυτῷ συνέθου Pl.Cra. 435a
; συνθέσθαι πρός τινα come to terms with him, Decr. ap. D.18.187, POxy.908.18 (ii/iii A.D.);περί τινος πρὸς ἀλλήλους D.S.1.98
; also, bet, wager, Thphr. HP9.17.2, Men.Epit. 288;πρός τινας Plu.Alc.8
.4 vote with, support,τούτοις Lys.Fr.68
, cf. Call.Epigr.1.14, D.H.Isoc.18, Paus. 4.15.2;τοῖς ἀπὸ Ἡροφίλου Sor.2.53
; assent to,πᾶσι τοῖς προκειμένοις PFay.34.20
(ii A.D.); (iii A.D.).5 conclude, infer (cf. A. IV), Stoic.2.63, Phld.Sign.2, al.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ὕστερον -τεθησόμενα ib.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντίθημι
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