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1 amnestija
амнистия, помилование -
2 baretka
-
3 brězgъ
brězgъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `dawn'Page in Trubačev: III 17, 19Old Church Slavic:probrězgъ `dawn' [m o]Russian:Czech:rozbřesk `dawn' [m o]Old Czech:březk `dawn' [m o]Polish:Old Polish:Slovene:brẹ̑sk `dawn' [m o]Lithuanian:brė́kšti `dawn' [verb], brė́kšta `dawn' [3ps], brė́ško [3pt]Comments: We may reconstruct a deverbative noun *bʰreh₁ǵ-sk-o-.Other cognates: -
4 bělъ
bě́lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `white'Page in Trubačev: II 79-81Old Church Slavic:bělъ `white' [adj o]Russian:bélyj `white' [adj o];Czech:bílý `white' [adj o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:bjáu̯lï `white' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:bȉjel, bȉo `white' [adj o], bijȅla [Nomsf], bijèlo [Nomsn];Čak. bĩ(l) (Vrgada) `white' [adj o], bīlȁ [Nomsf], bīlȍ [Nomsn];Čak. biȇl (Orbanići) `white' [adj o], bielȁ [Nomsf], biȇlȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:bẹ́ɫ `white' [adj o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:bãlas `white' [adj o] 4;báltas `white' [adj o] 3Latvian:bā̀ls `pale' [adj o];bãls `pale' [adj o];bal̃ts `white' [adj o]Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: The fact that this etymon belongs to AP (b), which implies an non-acute root, does not pose any problems if one assumes that the regular reflex of a lengthened grade vowel was circumflex. We may reconstruct * bʰēlH-o-, with regular loss of the root-final laryngeal.Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
5 bl̨ustì
bl̨ustì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `watch'Page in Trubačev: II 136-137Old Church Slavic:Russian:bljustí `guard, observe' [verb], bljudú [1sg], bljudët [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:bljȕsti (RJA: arch.) `guard, observe' [verb], bl̨údēm [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bi̯oud-Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeudʰ-e/o-IE meaning: observe, notice, be awakePage in Pokorny: 150Other cognates:Skt. bódhati `observe, heed' -
6 bъ̀drъ
bъ̀drъ; bъ̀dr̨ь Grammatical information: adj. o; adj. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheerful'Page in Trubačev: III 111-112Old Church Slavic:bьždrejǫ (Supr.) `cheerful' [Inssf jā]Russian:bódryj `cheerful' [adj o];Serbo-Croatian:bȁdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];bȍdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];bòdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o]Slovene:Bulgarian:bódăr `fresh, cheerful, awake' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: budrosLithuanian:budrùs `vigilant' [adj u] 4Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-ro-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 150Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
7 bъ̀dr̨ь
bъ̀drъ; bъ̀dr̨ь Grammatical information: adj. o; adj. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheerful'Page in Trubačev: III 111-112Old Church Slavic:bьždrejǫ (Supr.) `cheerful' [Inssf jā]Russian:bódryj `cheerful' [adj o];Serbo-Croatian:bȁdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];bȍdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];bòdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o]Slovene:Bulgarian:bódăr `fresh, cheerful, awake' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: budrosLithuanian:budrùs `vigilant' [adj u] 4Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-ro-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 150Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
8 bъrzdъ
-
9 čùti
čùti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `sense, feel, notice'Page in Trubačev: IV 134-136Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:čújat' `scent, sense, feel' [verb], čúju [1sg], čúet [3sg];Old Russian:Czech:číti `sense, feel' [verb];Old Czech:čúti `sense, feel' [verb];Slovak:Polish:czuć `feel' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:čȕti `hear' [verb], čȕjēm [1sg];Čak. čȕti (Vrgada) `hear, feel, sense' [verb], čȕješ [2sg];Čak. čȕt (Orbanići) `hear, taste, smell' [verb], čȗjen [1sg]Slovene:čúti `hear, be awake' [verb], čújem [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:čúja `hear' [verb]Notes:\{1\} Pleteršnik (I: s.v.) incorrectly has a falling tone in the present (see o.c. II: III). -
10 čь̀rnъ
čь̀rnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `black'Page in Trubačev: IV 155-157Old Church Slavic:Russian:čërnyj `black' [adj o] \{1\}Czech:černý `black' [adj o]Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:cȓn `black' [adj o], cŕna [Nomsf];Čak. cȑn (Vrgada) `black' [adj o], crnȁ [Nomsf], crnȍ [Nomn];Čak. čȓn (Orbanići) `black, dark' [adj o], čr̄nȁ [Nomsf], čȓno [Nomn]Slovene:čŕn `black' [adj o]Bulgarian:čéren `black' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kirsno-Lithuanian:kir̃snas `black (of a horse)' [adj] 4Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: krs-no-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 583Other cognates:Skt. kr̯ṣṇá- `black' [adj]Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
11 erębь
erębь; erębъ; erębъkъPage in Trubačev: I 73-76Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:jeřáb `rowan-tree;crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]Slovene:jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-Lithuanian:jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3bLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 334Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
12 erębъ
erębь; erębъ; erębъkъPage in Trubačev: I 73-76Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:jeřáb `rowan-tree;crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]Slovene:jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-Lithuanian:jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3bLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 334Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
13 erębъkъ
erębь; erębъ; erębъkъPage in Trubačev: I 73-76Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:jeřáb `rowan-tree;crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]Slovene:jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-Lithuanian:jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3bLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 334Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
14 glògъ
glògъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawthorn'Page in Trubačev: VI 136-137Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:glȍg `hawthorn' [m o]Slovene:glòg `hawthorn' [m o], glọ́ga [Gens]Bulgarian:Certainty: -Other cognates: -
15 glupъ
glupъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `foolish, stupid'Page in Trubačev: VI 151-152Church Slavic:Russian:glúpyj `foolish, stupid' [adj o];Czech:hloupý `foolish, stupid' [adj o]Slovak:hlupý `foolish, stupid' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:glu̇̂pï `foolish, stupid' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:glȗp `foolish, stupid' [adj o];Čak. glȗp (Orbanići) `stupid' [adj o]Slovene:glȗp `foolish, stupid' [adj o]Comments: The connection with OIc. glópr `fool'is uncertain.Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
16 gòlъ
gòlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `naked'Page in Trubačev: VII 14-15Old Church Slavic:Russian:gólyj `naked' [adj o];gól `naked' [adj o], golá [Nomsf], gólo [Nomsn] \{1\}Czech:holý `naked' [adj o]Slovak:holý `naked' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gȏ(l) `naked' [adj o], gòla [Nomsf];Čak. gõ (Vrgada) `naked' [adj o], golȁ [Nomsf], golȍ [Nomsn];Čak. guõl (Orbanići) `naked' [adj o], golȁ [Nomsf], golȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:gòɫ `naked' [adj o], góla [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: golH-o-Comments: In spite of the incompatibility of the initial consonants (*g: *k), it is tempting to connect the (Balto-)Slavic and the Germanic forms with Lat. calvus `bald' and Skt. kulva- `bald, thin-haired'.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
17 gromada
gromada Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, pile'Page in Trubačev: VII 136-137Church Slavic:Russian:gromáda `mass, bulk, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gromáda `cliff, crag, heap, pile' [f ā];gròmada `cliff, crag, heap, pile' [f ā]Slovene:gromáda `heap, pile of firewood, bonfire' [f ā]Bulgarian:gromáda `heap, pile, mass, bulk' [f ā]Lithuanian:grùmulas `lump' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂gr-om-Other cognates:Skt. grā́ma- `(military) host, village, community'; -
18 koliko
koliko Grammatical information: adv./prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `how much'Page in Trubačev: X 135-136Old Church Slavic:Czech:koliko (arch.) `how much' [adv/prn]Serbo-Croatian:kȍliko (Vuk) `how much' [adv/prn];kòliko `how much' [adv/prn];kolìko `how much' [adv/prn];Čak. kolȉko (Orbanići) `how much' [adv/prn]Slovene:kọ́liko `how much' [adv/prn]Indo-European reconstruction: kʷo-lei-ko- -
19 korà
korà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bark'Page in Trubačev: XI 44-45Church Slavic:Russian:korá `bark' [f ā]Czech:kůra `bark, crust' [f ā];Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kȍra `bark, crust' [f ā];Čak. kȍra (Vrgada) `bark, crust' [f ā];Čak. kȍra (Orbanići) `bark (of a tree), crust, peel (of fruit)' [f ā]Slovene:kóra `bark, crust' [f ā]Bulgarian:korá `bark, crust' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kor-eh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 938Comments: Prosodically, some forms behave as if * kora belongs to the *vòl̨a type (cf. Zaliznjak 1985: 135-136, Verweij 1994: 507, 510). -
20 krǫglъ
krǫglъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `round'Page in Trubačev: XIII 23-24Church Slavic:krǫglъ `round' [adj o]Russian:krúglyj `round' [adj o] \{1\}Polish:krągɫy (poet.) `round' [adj o];kręgɫy (dial.) `round' [adj o] \{2\}Serbo-Croatian:krȗgao `round' [adj o]Slovene:krǫ́gǝɫ `round' [adj o]Bulgarian:krắgăl `round' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: krongʰ-o-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 936Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136\}. \{2\} Cf. Cz. okrouhlý, Pl. okrągɫy `round'.
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