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1090

  • 121 ῥοπή

    ῥοπ-ή, ἡ, ([etym.] ῥέπω)
    A turn of the scale, fall of the scale-pan, weight, Arist. Cael. 307b33; μέχρι τοῦ μέσου τὴν ῥ. ἔχειν gravitate to.., ib. 297a28; downward momentum,

    τῷ μείζονι βάρει καὶ ῥ. πλείων παρέπεται Ph. Bel.69.21

    ; ῥ. ποιεῖν make (counter-) weight, Thphr.CP5.4.7; ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται ἐπὶ τᾶς αὐτᾶς ῥ. in equilibrium, Ti.Locr.97e; διαστρεφόντων τὴν ῥ. disturbing the balance, Plu.Cam.28.
    2 metaph., balancing, suspense, ἀ δ' (sc. ἀ πόλις)

    ἔχεται ῤόπας Alc.25

    ;

    ῥ. Δίκας A.Ch.61

     (lyr.);

    ἐν οὖν ῥ. τοιᾷδε κειμένῳ S.Tr.82

    ; ποντοναῦται.. λεπταῖς ἐπὶ ῥοπῆσιν ἐμπολὰς μακρὰς ἀεὶ παραρρίπτοντες staking distant ventures on nice balancings, Id.Fr. 555 ( = Philol.88.2); ῥ. βίου μοι the turning-point or sinking-point of life, i.e. death, Id.OC1508;

    ῥ. 'στιν ἡμῶν ὁ βίος ὥσπερ ὁ ζυγός Men.Mon. 465

    .
    b turn of the scale, ποιεῖν ῥ. turn the scale, Arist.Pol. 1295b38;

    τοῦ πολέμου Isoc.12.50

    ;

    πολλάκις μικραὶ δυνάμεις μεγάλας τὰς ῥ. ἐποίησαν Id.4.139

    ; μεγάλην ἔσεσθαι τὴν ῥ., εἰ .. Id.14.33;

    εἰς ἑκάτερα τὰ μέρη ῥοπὰς λαμβάνοντα τὸν πόλεμον Plb.1.20.7

    , cf. Trag.Adesp.102: hence, decision, outcome,

    βλέπω δύο ῥ.· ἢ γὰρ θανεῖν δεῖ μ'.. ἢ.. E.Hel. 1090

    ; ἀσθενεῖς καὶ ἐπὶ ῥ. μιᾶς ὄντες at the mercy of a single weighing in the scales, Th.5.103.
    II weight placed in the scale-pan, Arist.Mech. 850a13; esp. small additional weight, make-weight, casting weight, IG22.1013.35, al.;

    ὡς ῥ. ἐκ πλαστίγγων LXX Wi.11.22

    ; ὡς ῥ. ζυγοῦ ἐλογίσθησαν 'as dust in the balance', ib.Is.40.15; οὐδ' ὅσον ῥ. Herod.7.33.
    2 metaph., σμικρὰ παλαιὰ σώματ' εὐνάζει ῥ. casting weight, S.OT 961;

    σῶμα νοσῶδες σμικρᾶς ῥ.. δεῖται προσλαβέσθαι πρὸς τὸ κάμνειν Pl.R. 556e

    ; δέδορκε φῶς ἐπὶ σμικρᾶς ῥ. E.Hipp. 1163, cf. Plu.Art.30.
    b δεῖ ῥ. διδόναι ταῖς αὑτῶν πατρίσι τοὺς συγγραφέας give the casting weight to.., Plb. 16.14.6.
    c weight, decisive influence,

    ὡς τοῖσδε καὶ δὶς ἀντισηκῶσαι ῥοπῇ A.Pers. 437

    ;

    μεγάλη γὰρ ῥ., μᾶλλον δὲ ὅλον, ἡ τύχη παρὰ πάντα τὰ πράγματα D.2.22

    ; ῥ. ἔχειν have influence, Id.11.8, cf. SIG761.5 (Delph., i B.C.);

    ἔχει τι βρῖθος καὶ ῥ. πρὸς τὸν βίον Arist.EN 1101a29

    , cf. 1094a23, 1172a23;

    πλείστην παρέχεται ῥ. εἰς τὸ νικᾶν Plb.6.52.9

    .
    III decisive moment, crisis (i.e. victory), καὶ τὸν Βαλαὰμ.. ἀπέκτειναν ἐν τῇ ῥ. LXX Jo.13.22: so generally, moment, πρὸς μίαν ῥ... διεφθάρη in one moment, ib.Wi.18.12; ὑστάτην βίου ῥ. αὑτοῖς ἐκείνην δόξαντες εἶναι ib.3 Ma.5.49;

    ἐν ῥοπῆς καιρῷ βραχεῖ AP11.289

     (Pall.).
    IV discount deducted from a payment, PLond.3.780.4 (vi A.D.), POxy.143.3 (vi A.D.), etc.; perh. illicit commission, Cod. Just.4.59.1.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥοπή

  • 122 ἄοζος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `servant (of a god)' (A. Ag. 231). ἄοζοι ὑπηρέται, θεράποντες, ἀκόλουθοι H.
    Other forms: ἄζος = θεράπων or θεράπαινα Seleucus et Gloss. ap. Ath. 6, 267c = Eust. 1024, 44 and 1090, 56.
    Dialectal forms: Myc. aozejo prob. not here.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: In the same sense ὄζος in epic ὄζος Ἄρηος, if = θεράπων Ἄ., cf. ὀζεία (cod. ὀζειέα) θεραπεία H. This ὄζος is considered to be identical with ὄζος `branch', as did the ancients: ὁ κλάδος τοῦ πολέμου H. Modern scholars take it as `sprout', but DELG notes that ὄζος does not have this meaning. Nevertheless one assumes the same etymology: * o-zd-o-, i.e. prefix o- and zero grade of sed- `sit (down)', so orig. `comes, companion'; not very convincing. ἄ-οζος could have α copulativum, perhaps under influence of ἀοσσέω (q. v.), ἄοσσος. Brugmann IF 19, 379 against Schulze Q. 498, who explains ἄοζος from *ἀ-σοδ-ι̯ο-ς, from ὁδός, what Frisk and DELG do not reject. - Fur. 341 cites the form ἄζος, and concludes from α\/ο that the word is Pre-Greek. He assumes (374) with Frisk that ἄοζος has a secondary α copulativum, which is uncertain, however; it could be a real Pre-Greek prothesis.
    Page in Frisk: 1,116

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄοζος

  • 123 ἀποφράση

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: term for δούλη (Seleuc. ap. Ath. 6, 267e)
    Other forms: - φράτη in Eust. 1090, 57.
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Unknown.
    Page in Frisk: --

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀποφράση

  • 124 καταλείπω

    καταλείπω (s. λείπω; Hom.+) alternate form καταλιμπάνω (LXX; TestIss 6:1; ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 24 Tdf.) impf. κατέλειπον; fut. καταλείψω; 1 aor. κατέλειψα (Ac 6:2; Hs 8, 3, 5 v.l.; CPR I, 102; Jos., Bell. 1, 504, Ant. 10, 277); 2 aor. κατέλιπον (on the aor. forms s. B-D-F §75; W-S. §13, 10; Rob. 348; Helbing 90f; Thackeray 234; Dssm., NB 18 [BS 190]; Crönert 234, 6; KDieterich, Untersuchungen 1898, 238; Mayser 364); pf. καταλέλοιπα LXX. Pass.: fut. καταλειφθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. κατελείφθην; pf. 3 sg. καταλέλειπται (LXX; JosAs 4:13), inf. καταλελεῖφθαι, ptc. καταλελειμμένος (W-S. §5, 13e) ‘leave behind’.
    ① to cause to be left in a place, leave (behind)
    ⓐ of pers. τινά someone
    α. by leaving a place (Diod S 1, 55, 4; 5, 51, 4; Da 10:13; ParJer 3:12; ApcMos 31; Just., D. 2, 3 al.) καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα κτλ. Mt 19:5; Mk 10:7; Eph 5:31 (all three Gen 2:24); Mt 16:4; 21:17. κἀκείνους κατέλιπεν αὐτοῦ Ac 18:19. κατέλιπόν σε ἐν Κρήτῃ, ἵνα Tit 1:5 v.l. (for ἀπολείπω). καταλείπω σε ἐν τῷ οἴκω μου GJs 9:3. ὁ Φῆλιξ κατέλιπεν τ. Παῦλον δεδεμένον Ac 24:27 (the ptc. as TestReub 3:14); cp. the pass. be left behind (Hippol., Ref. 7, 25, 2) 25:14.—Elsewh. the pass. has the mng. remain behind (X., An. 5, 6, 12) J 8:9. ἐν Ἀθήναις 1 Th 3:1.
    β. by dying leave (behind) (Hom. et al.; oft. pap and LXX) γυναῖκα Mk 12:19. σπέρμα descendants vs. 21 (s. ἀφίημι 4). τέκνα (Dt 28:54; cp. Pr 20:7; Jos., Ant. 12, 235) Lk 20:31.
    ⓑ of things leave (behind) (s. β above) πρόβατα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ Lk 15:4. πάντα ἐπὶ τ. γῆς everything on land 5:11 D. Of a youth fleeing fr. the police καταλιπὼν τὴν σινδόνα Mk 14:52 (Aesop, Fab. 419 P.=196 H./301 H-H.: κατέλιπε τὸν ἑαυτοῦ χιτῶνα; Gen 39:12; TestJos 8:3; cp. Mk 10:50, s. PDickerson, JBL 116, ’97, 273–89).
    ② to depart from a place, with implication of finality, leave (Dio Chrys. 30 [47], 2 τ. πατρίδα; Just., D. 60, 2 τὰ ὑπὲρ οὐρανὸν πάντα) τὴν Ναζαρά Mt 4:13. Αἴγυπτον Hb 11:27. Fig. καταλείποντες εὐθεῖαν ὁδὸν ἐπλανήθησαν 2 Pt 2:15. κ. ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ ὅλως ApcPt Bodl.— Leave someth. as it is, located in its own place, of an island καταλιπόντες αὐτὴν εὐώνυμον Ac 21:3.
    ③ to cease from some activity, leave to one side, give up of vice κακίαν 2 Cl 10:1 (ParJer 8:2 τὰ ἔργα τῆς Βαβυλῶνος). W. inf. foll. to denote purpose: leave off from τοῦ φυλάσσειν τὸν πύργον cease to guard the tower Hs 9, 5, 1 of young women who appeared to have ceased guarding a certain tower.
    ④ to cause someth. to remain in existence or be left over, leave over (Alex. Aphr., Fat. 28, II 2 p. 199, 8) τὰ θηρία … ἵνα μηδὲν καταλίπωσι τῶν τοῦ σώματός μου so that they don’t leave a piece of my body IRo 4:2. Pass. remain (Jos., Bell. 4, 338 σωτηρίας ἐλπίς; Iren. 1, 16, 1 [Harv. I 158, 12]; Hippol., Ref. 7, 31, 8), specif. in the sense be incomplete, unfinished, open (X., Cyr. 2, 3, 11 μάχη; PLond III, 1171, 43 [8 B.C.]) καταλειπομένη ἐπαγγελία a promise that is still open Hb 4:1.—Leave over; see to it that someth. is left (cp. Sir 24:33) κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας I have kept 7,000 men for myself Ro 11:4 (3 Km 19:18; here as in the Hebr. the first pers.).
    ⑤ to leave someth. with design before departing, leave behind of an inheritance (Mel., P. 49, 347–79) Hv 3, 12, 2.
    ⑥ to cause to be left to one’s own resources, leave (behind)
    ⓐ by desertion or abandonment leave behind, desert MPol 17:2 Christ (Sir 28:23 κύριον; Just., D. 8, 3 θεόν).
    ⓑ leave without help τινά w. the inf. of result (not of purpose; s. B-D-F §392, 1f; Rob. 1090, and cp. Il. 17, 151) ἡ ἀδελφή μου μόνην με κατέλιπεν διακονεῖν my sister has left me without help, so that now I must serve alone Lk 10:40 (v.l. κατέλειπεν; for κ. ἐμὲ μόνον cp. Jos., Vi. 301).
    ⑦ to set someth. aside in the interest of someth. else, leave
    ⓐ abandon ἀλήθειαν Hs 8, 9, 1.
    ⓑ give up (e.g. schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 272–74 τὴν τέχνην give up one’s trade); lose (Petosiris, Fgm. 12 ln. 22 and 120 τὸν θρόνον) πάντα Lk 5:28; cp. 1 Cl 10:2; τὴν παροικίαν τ. κόσμου τούτου 2 Cl 5:1.
    ⓒ set to one side, neglect (Ps.-X., Cyneg. 3, 10 τὰ αὑτῶν ἔργα; Dt 29:24 τ. διαθήκην; Jos., Ant. 8, 190 τ. τῶν πατρίων ἐθισμῶν φυλακήν; TestIss 6:1 τὴν ἁπλότητα) ἄμπελος ἐν φραγμῷ τινι καταλειφθεῖσα just as a vine left to itself on some fence Hs 9, 26, 4. τὸν λόγον τ. θεοῦ Ac 6:2.—DELG s.v. λίθος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καταλείπω

  • 125 λυπέω

    λυπέω 1 aor. ἐλύπησα; pf. λελύπηκα. Pass.: 1 fut. λυπηθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐλυπήθην; pf. λελύπημαι (fr. λύπη ‘pain, grief ’; Hes.+) gener. ‘grieve, pain’.
    ① to cause severe mental or emotional distress, vex, irritate, offend, insult, act. τινά someone (Test Abr A 8 p. 86, 9 [Stone p. 20]; Dio Chrys. 28 [45], 3; BGU 531 II, 18 [I A.D.], freq. in the sense vex, irritate, offend TestSol 2:3 D; Herodas 5, 7, 3; Ar. 15:7) 2 Cor 2:2a; 7:8ab. The object of λυπεῖν can also be a deity (Diod S 1, 65, 7; 8 τὸν θεόν; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 313 λ. τὸν Δία; cp. τοὺ ἀγγέλους μου ApcSed 14:10) μὴ λυπεῖτε τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον τοῦ θεοῦ Eph 4:30; Hm 10, 2, 2; 10, 3, 2ab; cp. 10, 2, 4. χάριν Dg 11:7. In εἴ τις λελύπηκεν 2 Cor 2:5 λ. used abs. is certainly more than cause pain or vexation. In Polyaenus 8, 47 it is used of the severe humiliation or outrage experienced by a king who has been deposed by his subjects.
    ② to experience sadness or distress, pass.
    ⓐ aor. λυπηθῆναι become sad, sorrowful, distressed (BGU 1079, 9 [41 A.D.]; Esth 2:21; Ps 54:3; 2 Esdr 15:6; TestJob, Test12Patr, GrBar; Jos., Ant. 8, 356) Mt 14:9; AcPl Ha 7, 17; J 16:20; 2 Cor 2:4; 7:9a; 1 Pt 1:6; Dg 1. W. σφόδρα (Da 6:15 LXX; 1 Macc 10:68; JosAs 8:8 al.) Mt 17:23; 18:31; GJs 1:3; 2:4; AcPl Ha 7, 15; w. λίαν 1 Cl 4:3 (Gen 4:5 Cain took offense). W. ὅτι foll. become distressed because (cp. En 102:5) J 21:17. λυπηθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν become sorry enough to repent 2 Cor 7:9b. λ. κατὰ θεόν as God would have it vss. 9c, 11.
    ⓑ pres. λυπεῖσθαι be sad, be distressed, grieve (La 1:22) 1 Th 4:13. λυπῇ; are you grieved or hurt? Hv 3, 1, 9b. λυπούμενος (being) sad, sorrowful Mt 19:22; 26:22; Mk 10:22; Hv 1, 2, 2; 3, 13, 2 (TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 9 [Stone p. 16]; Jos., Vi. 208). (Opp. χαίρων as Dio Chrys. 50 [67], 5; Philo, Virt. 103) 2 Cor 6:10. λυπουμένου (μου) ὅτι because Hv 3, 1, 9a. ἤμην λυπούμενος 1, 2, 1. ὁ λυπούμενος the mournful man (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 404 D.) m 10, 3, 3. ὁ λ. ἐξ ἐμοῦ 2 Cor 2:2b gives the source of the pain or sadness. ἤρξατο λυπεῖσθαι he began to be sorrowful Mt 26:37; cp. Mk 14:19. λ. διά τι because of someth. (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1090; JosAs 24:19 διʼ Ἀσενέθ; ParJer 4:11 διὰ σέ): εἰ διὰ βρῶμα ὁ ἀδελφὸς λυπεῖται if a member’s feelings are hurt because of food Ro 14:15 (but λ. can also mean injure, damage: X., Mem. 1, 6, 6, Cyr. 6, 3, 13). μὴ λυπείσθω ὁ εὐσεβὴς ἐάν the godly man is not to grieve if 2 Cl 19:4. λ. ἐπί τινι at someth. (X., Mem. 3, 9, 8; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 13, 5, Tox. 24; Artem. 2, 60; PGrenf II, 36, 9 [95 B.C.]; Jon 4:9; ApcMos 39 p. 21, 1 Tdf.; Philo, Abr. 22; Just., D. 107, 3) Hm 10, 2, 3; cp. Hs 6, 3, 1. ἐλυπεῖτο περὶ τῆς γυναικὸς οὐ μικρῶς (Hieronymus) was quite upset with his wife, who had displayed interest in Paul’s message AcPl Ha 4, 16f (w. περί as Da 6:18 LXX; ApcMos 18 p. 9, 13 Tdf.).—Impf. ἐλυπούμην I was sad GPt 7:26; cp. 14:59 (TestSol 2:2 D; TestSim 4:3; ParJer 7:30); w. σφόδρα (JosAs 24:1) GJs 1:4 (aor. v.l.).—DELG s.v. λύπη. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λυπέω

  • 126 νηπιάζω

    νηπιάζω (νήπιος; Hippocr. IX 360 L.; Erinna Lyrica [IV B.C.]: PSI IX, 1090, 55+15 [p.xii]=AnthLG, Erinna Fgm. 1 B, 29 Diehl; Memnon Hist. [I A.D.], Fgm. 22, 1 CMüller; Porphyr., πρὸς Γαῦρον [ABA 1895] 12, 3 p. 50, 27; 12, 4 p. 51, 6; schol. on Eur., Phoen. 713) be (as) a child fig., w. dat. (Hippocr., Ep. 17, 25 ἐπιβουλῇσι νηπιάζειν) τῇ κακίᾳ in evil 1 Cor 14:20.—DELG s.v. νήπιος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νηπιάζω

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