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101 period
['piəriəd] 1. noun1) (any length of time: a period of three days; a period of waiting.) période2) (a stage in the Earth's development, an artist's development, in history etc: the Pleistocene period; the modern period.) ère, période3) (the punctuation mark (.), put at the end of a sentence; a full stop.) point (final)2. adjective(of furniture, costumes etc) of or from the same or appropriate time in history; antique or very old: period costumes; His house is full of period furniture (=antique furniture). d'époque- periodic- periodically - periodical 3. adjective(see periodic.) -
102 school
I 1. [sku:l] noun1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) école2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) école3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) cours; école4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) institut, département5) ((American) a university or college.) faculté6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) école2. verb(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) apprendre à- schoolboy - schoolgirl - schoolchild - school-day - schooldays - schoolfellow - school-leaver - schoolmaster - schoolmate - school-teacher II [sku:l] noun(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) banc; bande -
103 so
[səu] 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) tellement2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) ainsi3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) cela4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) de même5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') en effet2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) donc- so-so - and so on/forth - or so - so as to - so far - so good - so that - so to say/speak -
104 suit
[su:t] 1. noun1) (a set of clothes usually all of the same cloth etc, made to be worn together, eg a jacket, trousers (and waistcoat) for a man, or a jacket and skirt or trousers for a woman.) costume, tailleur2) (a piece of clothing for a particular purpose: a bathing-suit / diving-suit.) costume3) (a case in a law court: He won/lost his suit.) procès4) (an old word for a formal request, eg a proposal of marriage to a lady.) demande en mariage5) (one of the four sets of playing-cards - spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs.) couleur2. verb1) (to satisfy the needs of, or be convenient for: The arrangements did not suit us; The climate suits me very well.) convenir (à)2) ((of clothes, styles, fashions etc) to be right or appropriate for: Long hair suits her; That dress doen't suit her.) aller bien (à)3) (to adjust or make appropriate or suitable: He suited his speech to his audience.) adapter (à)•- suited- suitor - suitcase - follow suit - suit down to the ground - suit oneself -
105 principle
principle ['prɪnsɪpəl]1 noun(a) (for behaviour) principe m;∎ she has high principles elle a des principes;∎ she was a woman of principle c'était une femme de principes ou qui avait des principes;∎ he has no principles il n'a pas de principes;∎ it's not the money, it's the principle ce n'est pas pour l'argent, c'est pour le principe;∎ on principle, as a matter of principle par principe;∎ it's a matter of principle, it's the principle of the thing c'est une question de principe;∎ it's against my principles to eat meat j'ai pour principe de ne pas manger de viande;∎ she makes it a principle never to criticize others elle a pour principe de ne jamais critiquer les autres;∎ to stick to one's principles rester fidèle à ses principes;∎ he's very strict in matters of principle il est très à cheval sur les principes(b) (fundamental law) principe m;∎ to go back to first principles remonter jusqu'au principe;∎ Philosophy principle of causality loi f de causalité∎ basic principle principe m de base;∎ to be based on false principles reposer sur de faux principes ou de fausses prémisses;∎ machines that work on the same principle machines qui fonctionnent sur ou d'après le même principe;∎ we acted on the principle that everybody knew nous sommes partis du principe que tout le monde était au couranten principe;∎ to reach an agreement in principle parvenir à un accord de principe -
106 you
you [ju:](a) (as plural subject) vous; (as singular subject → polite use) vous; (→ familiar use) tu; (as plural object) vous; (as singular object → polite use) vous; (→ familiar use) te;∎ you didn't ask vous n'avez pas/tu n'as pas demandé;∎ don't you dare! je te le déconseille!;∎ you and I will go together vous et moi/toi et moi irons ensemble;∎ would you like a drink? voulez-vous boire/veux-tu boire quelque chose?;∎ you and yours vous et les vôtres/toi et les tiens;∎ you there! vous là-bas/toi là-bas!;∎ don't you say a word je t'interdis de dire quoi que ce soit;∎ did he see you? est-ce qu'il vous a vu/t'a vu?;∎ I'll get you some dinner je vais vous/te préparer à manger;∎ she gave you the keys elle vous a donné/elle t'a donné les clés∎ all of you vous tous;∎ with you avec vous/toi;∎ for you pour vous/toi;∎ that's men for you ah! les hommes!;∎ she gave the keys to you elle vous a donné/elle t'a donné les clés;∎ between you and me entre nous;∎ now there's a singer for you! ah, voilà un chanteur!;∎ now there's a typical politician for you voilà un politicien type;∎ now there's manners for you! ça au moins, c'est quelqu'un de bien élevé/ce sont des gens bien élevés!; ironic en voilà des manières!∎ you bloody fool! espèce de crétin!;∎ you sweetie! oh, le mignon/la mignonne!;∎ you Americans are all the same vous les Américains ou vous autres Américains, vous êtes tous pareils∎ you mean they chose you tu veux dire qu'ils t'ont choisi toi;∎ you wouldn't do that, would you? vous ne feriez pas cela/tu ne ferais pas cela, n'est-ce pas?;∎ silly/lucky (old) you! quel gros bêta/veinard tu fais!;∎ familiar that jacket/job wasn't you cette veste/ce travail n'était pas ton style;∎ just you try! essaye un peu pour voir!∎ you never know on ne sait jamais;∎ a hot bath does you a world of good un bon bain chaud vous fait un bien immense;∎ you take the first on the left prenez la première à gauche -
107 dress
dress [dres]1 noun∎ a cotton/summer dress une robe de coton/d'été(b) (clothing) habillement m, tenue f(c) (style of dress) tenue f, toilette f;∎ formal/informal dress tenue f de cérémonie/de ville;∎ in Indian dress en tenue indienne;∎ to wear Western dress s'habiller à l'occidentale;∎ in full dress (of men) en grande tenue; (of women) en grande toilette; Military en grande tenue, en uniforme de parade;∎ to have good dress sense savoir s'habiller;∎ she's got no dress sense elle ne sait pas s'habiller∎ she dressed herself or got dressed elle s'est habillée;∎ to be dressed in black/silk être vêtu de noir/soie;∎ dressed in rags vêtu ou couvert de haillons;∎ dressed as a clown/a witch (for a party) déguisé en clown/en sorcière(b) (arrange → gen) orner, parer; (→ shop window) faire la vitrine de; (→ ship) pavoiser; (groom → horse) panser; (→ hair) coiffer∎ he dressed my wound il a fait mon pansement∎ dressed chicken poulet m prêt à cuire;∎ dressed crab crabe m tout préparé pour la table(e) (treat → cloth, skins) préparer, apprêter; (→ leather) corroyer; (→ stone) tailler, dresser; (→ metal) polir; (→ timber) dégrossir∎ to dress ranks se mettre en rangs(i) (neuter → animal) dresser(a) (get dressed, wear clothes) s'habiller;∎ she always dresses very smartly elle s'habille toujours avec beaucoup d'élégance;∎ to dress for dinner (gen) se mettre en tenue de soirée; (man) se mettre en smoking; (woman) se mettre en robe du soir;∎ do we have to dress for dinner? est-ce qu'il faut s'habiller pour le dîner?►► dress coat habit m, queue-de-pie f;dress code code m vestimentaire;Theatre dress circle premier balcon m, corbeille f;dress designer modéliste mf, dessinateur(trice) m,f de mode; (famous) couturier m;dress shield dessous-de-bras m inv;dress shirt chemise f de soirée;dress suit habit m, tenue f de soirée;Military dress uniform tenue f de cérémonies'habiller simplement➲ dress up(a) (put on best clothes) s'habiller, se mettre sur son trente et un;∎ he was all dressed up il était tout endimanché(b) (put on disguise) se déguiser, se costumer;∎ she dressed up as a clown elle s'est déguisée en clown;∎ children love dressing up les enfants adorent se déguiser(a) (put on best clothes) habiller;∎ to be all dressed up, to be dressed up to the nines être sur son trente et un;∎ familiar humorous she's all dressed up with nowhere to go elle s'est mise sur son trente et un mais elle n'a personne avec qui sortir(b) (disguise) déguiser;∎ his mother had dressed him up as a soldier sa mère l'avait déguisé en soldat(d) (embellish) orner;∎ you could dress up the outfit with a nice scarf tu pourrais rendre la tenue plus habillée avec un joli foulard;∎ it's the same old clichés dressed up as new ideas c'est toujours les mêmes clichés, mais présentés comme des idées novatrices -
108 nearly
nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ]a. ( = almost) presque* * *['nɪəlɪ]1) ( almost) presque2) ( used with negatives) -
109 pretty
pretty [ˈprɪtɪ]1. adjective• as pretty as a picture [person, garden] ravissant2. adverb* * *['prɪtɪ] 1.1) ( attractive) joli2.‘how are you?’ - ‘pretty well’ — ‘comment ça va?’ - ‘très bien’
Phrasal Verbs:••I'm not just a pretty face — (colloq) hum j'ai aussi quelque chose dans la tête
this is a pretty mess ou a pretty state of affairs — iron voilà du beau travail iron
that must have cost you a pretty penny — (colloq) ça a dû te coûter cher
to be sitting pretty — (colloq) se la couler douce (colloq)
things have come to a pretty pass when... — ça commence à ne plus aller du tout quand...
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110 alike
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111 repetitive
[rə'petətiv]adjective (doing, saying, the same thing too often: His speeches are very repetitive; My job is a bit repetitive.) répétitif
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