-
21 eterъ
eterъ Grammatical information: prn.Page in Trubačev: VIII 187Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:wótery, wótary, wótory `some' [prn o]Indo-European reconstruction: io-tero-IE meaning: someoneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 283Comments: It cannot be decided whether this pronoun continues PIE *io-tero- or *h₁e-etero-, cf. Skt. yatará- `which of the two' vs. Av. atāra- `this one of the two'. The Sorbian forms may have been influenced by *vъtorъ `second'.Other cognates:Skt. yatará- `which of the two' -
22 ękati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
23 ęcati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
24 lękati
lękati; lęcati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XV 59-61Old Church Slavic:lęčǫtъ `set traps' [3pl]Russian:ljakát' (dial.) `scare, chase a fish caught in a net' [verb]Czech:léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb];líceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]Old Czech:léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]Polish:lękać się `be afraid' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lécati se `not feel well, fear' [verb];lȅcati se `not feel well, fear' [verb]Slovene:lę́cati `bend, lay snares, tremble, be scared' [verb], lę́cam [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenkteiLithuanian:leñkti `bend' [verb]Latvian:lìekt `bend' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: lenk-Page in Pokorny: 676Comments: The form lęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization. -
25 lęcati
lękati; lęcati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XV 59-61Old Church Slavic:lęčǫtъ `set traps' [3pl]Russian:ljakát' (dial.) `scare, chase a fish caught in a net' [verb]Czech:léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb];líceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]Old Czech:léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]Polish:lękać się `be afraid' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lécati se `not feel well, fear' [verb];lȅcati se `not feel well, fear' [verb]Slovene:lę́cati `bend, lay snares, tremble, be scared' [verb], lę́cam [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenkteiLithuanian:leñkti `bend' [verb]Latvian:lìekt `bend' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: lenk-Page in Pokorny: 676Comments: The form lęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization. -
26 netopyr'ь
netopyr'ь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `bat'Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145Church Slavic:Russian:netopýr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjá [Gens];nétopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]Ukrainian:netopýr `bat' [m o]Czech:netopýr `bat' [m o]Old Czech:netopýř `bat' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:njetopyŕ `bat' [m o]Slovene:netopír `bat' [m jo], netopírja [Gens] \{1\}Comments: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain * neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as * pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> * pariti, * pьrati). A reanalysis * ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topýrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), * pyrь has replaced original * pirь under the influence of the suffix *- yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltýr').Notes:\{1\} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopír, nadopę́r, matopír, matofír, letopír, latopír, dopír, dupír, nadopir (Meg. 1744). -
27 oriti
oriti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XXXII 162-165Old Church Slavic:Czech:obořiti `collapse' [verb]Bulgarian:órja (dial.) `bring down' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oriʔteiLithuanian:ardýti `pull down, destroy' [verb]Latvian:ā̀rdît `destroy, scatter' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: Hor-eie-Comments: The literal meaning of OCS oriti, which in Supr. 510,8 translates Gk. καθέλκειν, is apparently `drag down'. The ESSJa (s.v. * oriti II) connects oriti in this particular meaning with SCr. òriti se, Sln. oriti se `resound' as well as with Lat. orāre `speak'. I am inclined to consider the reconstruction of a second etymon * oriti unnecessary. -
28 vy
vy Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `you (pl.)' \{1\}Old Church Slavic:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Russian:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Czech:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Slovak:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Polish:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Serbo-Croatian:vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps];Čak. vĩ (Vrgada) `you (pl.)' [prnps];Čak. ví (Hvar) `you (pl.)' [prnps];Čak. vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps]Slovene:vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: i̯uʔ(s)Lithuanian:jū̃s `you (pl.)' [prnps]Latvian:jũs `you (pl.)' [prnps]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: iuHComments: The anlaut of the pronoun was apparently remodelled after the oblique cases. This must have occurred before the delabialization of ü, which was an allophone of /u/ after a preceding *j.Notes:\{1\} In the modern languages also second person singular as a formal mode of address.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
second — second, onde [ s(ə)gɔ̃, ɔ̃d ] adj. et n. • XIIe; secunt 1119; lat. secundus « suivant », de sequi « suivre » I ♦ Adj. (généralt avant le nom) et n. 1 ♦ Qui vient après une chose de même nature; qui suit le premier. ⇒ deuxième(on emploie … Encyclopédie Universelle
second — second, onde (se gon, gon d ; au XVIIe siècle, Marg. Buffet, Observ. p. 131, regarde comme une faute de prononcer le c comme un g ; au contraire, Chifflet, Gramm. p. 225, dit que le c se prononce comme un g ; le d se lie : un se gon t avis ;… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
second — SECOND, [sec]onde. adj. numeral. Qui est immediatement aprés premier. Dans ce mot & dans ses derivez le C. se prononce comme un G. Il n est pas le premier, il n est que le second. le second livre. le second President. le second Capitaine. la… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Second — Sec ond, a. [F., fr. L. secundus second, properly, following, fr. sequi to follow. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Secund}.] 1. Immediately following the first; next to the first in order of place or time; hence, occurring again; another; other.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
second — second1 [sek′ənd] adj. [ME secunde < OFr < L secundus, following, second < sequi, to follow: see SEQUENT] 1. coming next after the first in order of place or time; 2d or 2nd 2. another; other; additional; supplementary [to take a second… … English World dictionary
second — Ⅰ. second [1] ► ORDINAL NUMBER 1) constituting number two in a sequence; 2nd. 2) subordinate or inferior in position, rank, or importance. 3) (seconds) goods of an inferior quality. 4) (seconds) informal a second course or second helping of food… … English terms dictionary
Second — Sec ond, n. 1. One who, or that which, follows, or comes after; one next and inferior in place, time, rank, importance, excellence, or power. [1913 Webster] Man An angel s second, nor his second long. Young. [1913 Webster] 2. One who follows or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
SECOND (J.) — SECOND JEAN (1511 1536) Né à La Haye, ce grand poète néo latin de son vrai nom Jean Everaerts est européen par ses voyages, dont ses propres relations nous transmettent l’itinéraire daté. Sa première jeunesse a pour cadre Malines, mais dès 1532… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Second — Sec ond, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Seconded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Seconding}.] [Cf. F. seconder, L. secundare, from secundus. See {Second}, a.] 1. To follow in the next place; to succeed; to alternate. [R.] [1913 Webster] In the method of nature, a low… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
second — [adj] next; subordinate additional, alternative, another, double, duplicate, extra, following, further, inferior, lesser, lower, next in order, other, place, repeated, reproduction, runner up, secondary, subsequent, succeeding, supporting, twin,… … New thesaurus
Second — (en castellano: segundo) puede referirse a: Second, banda española. Second Coming (1994), álbum de The Stone Roses. Véase también Segundo, desambiguación. Esta página de desambiguación cataloga artículos relacionados con el mismo … Wikipedia Español