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1 dě̀lo
dě̀lo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `work, deed'Page in Trubačev: V 5-8Old Church Slavic:dělo `work, matter' [n s/o], dělese [Gens], děla [Gens]Russian:délo `business, matter, thing' [n o]Czech:dílo `work' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:dźěɫo `work' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:djȅlo `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȉlo (Vrgada) `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȅlo (Novi) `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȅlo (Orbanići) `wok, job' [n o], dȅla [Nom p]Slovene:dẹ́lọ `work, act, deed' [verb]Bulgarian:délo `work, act, deed' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-l-Page in Pokorny: 235Comments: Derivative with an l-suffix of * dʰeh₁- `put, make'.Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb]; -
2 trudъ
trudъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `labour, trouble'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:tru̇́d `labour, trouble' [m o], tru̇́du [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:trȗd `effort, labour, work' [m o], trúda [Gens];Čak. trũd (Vrgada) `effort, labour, work' [m o], trūdȁ [Gens];Čak. trúd (Novi, Hvar) `effort, labour, work' [m o], trūdȁ [Gens];Čak. trũt (Orbanići) `work, labour, effort, fatigue' [m o], trūdȁ [Gens]Slovene:trȗd `effort, difficulty' [m o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:triū̃sas `work, effort, pains' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: troud-o-Other cognates: -
3 orbòta
orbòta Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `work'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 119-122Old Church Slavic:Russian:robóta (dial.) `work' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ràbota `corvée' [f ā];Čak. rȁbota (Vrgada) `corvée' [f ā]Slovene:rabọ̑ta `corvée' [f ā]Bulgarian:rábota `work, thing' [f ā]Other cognates: -
4 dělati
dělati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do'Page in Trubačev: IV 231-232Old Church Slavic:dělati `do, work' [verb], dělajǫ [1sg]Russian:délat' `do' [verb], délaju [1sg]Czech:dělati `do, work' [verb]Polish:dziaɫać `act, be active, operate' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅlati `do' [verb], djȅlām [1sg];Čak. dȉlati `do' [verb], dȉlå̄š [2sg];Čak. dȅlat `do, make, work' [verb], dȅlan [1sg]Slovene:dẹ́lati `do, work' [verb], dẹ̑lam [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deʔl-Lithuanian:dėlioti `put down, away' [verb]Old Prussian:dīlants `worker'Page in Pokorny: 235Comments: Derivative of -> *dě̀lo.Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb]; -
5 orbiti
orbiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, work'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 116-118Russian:róbiti (dial.) `do, work' [verb], róblju [1sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:robić `make, do' [verb]Lower Sorbian:robiś `work, earn' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:rábiti `use' [verb]Slovene:rábiti `use, do' [verb], rábim [1sg] -
6 raditi
raditi Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care about, heed'Old Church Slavic:Russian:radét' (obs.) `oblige, take care (of), carry out rites' [verb], radéet [3sg]Old Russian:Serbo-Croatian:ráditi `work, do' [verb], rȃdīm [1sg];Čak. rå̄dȉti (Vrgada) `work, do' [verb], rå̃dīš [2sg]Bulgarian:radjá `care (about), attempt' [verb]Notes:\{1\} The form neroditi is much more frequent. -
7 telktì
telktì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pound'Old Church Slavic:tlěšti `pound' [verb], tlъkǫ [1sg]Russian:tolóč' `pound' [verb], tolkú [1sg], tolčët [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:túći `beat, hit, (refl.) fight' [verb], túčēm [1sg];Čak. tũći (Vrgada) `beat, hit, (refl.) fight' [verb], tūčȅš [2sg];Čak. tũć (Orbanići) `beat, hit, (refl.) fight' [verb], tūčȅn [1sg]Slovene:tlẹ́či `beat' [verb], tóɫčem [1sg];tóɫči `beat' [verb], tóɫčem [1sg]Comments: It is unclear if * telkti is in any way connected with -> *tolkà and therefore with Lith. talkà `unpaid work, party of workers' and tel̃kti `call together for unpaid work'. -
8 delati
do, make, work -
9 delo
job, labor, piece, work -
10 delovati
function, operate, run, work -
11 služba
service, work -
12 vaditi
exercise, practice, rehearse, work -
13 bolzìna
bolzìna Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: II 183-184Serbo-Croatian:blàzina `pillow, bolster' [f ā]Slovene:blazína `roof-beam, cross-beam, pillow, mattress, bolster' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolźeiʔnaʔ; bolźeiʔnosLithuanian:balžíenas `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [m o] 1/3;balžíena `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [f ā] 1/3Latvian:bàlziêns `cross-beam (sledge, plough)' [m o]Old Prussian:balsinis `cushion';pobalso `bolster'Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolǵʰ-Comments: It seems plausible that we are dealing with two, formally indistinguishable roots (cf. IEW: 122-123, 125-126). The meaning `pillow, bolster' belongs to the same root that underlies Lith. bal̃nas, OHG balg etc. Stang (1972, 14) attempts to separate `beam' from `pillow, bellows' on formal grounds (*ǵ vs. ǵʰ, respectively), but this does not seem to work, as the Balto-Slavic forms that would *ǵ do not show the effects of Winter's law. It is more likely that the Germanic forms with *k contain * k(k) < *ǵʰ-n- (Kluge's law).Other cognates: -
14 męti
męti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `compress, crumple, scutch'Page in Trubačev: XIX 18-19Church Slavic:męti `compress' [verb], mьnǫ [1sg]Russian:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovene:mę́ti `rub, mince' [verb], mánem [1sg]Bulgarian:mắna `scutch' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: minʔteiLithuanian:mìnti `trample, scutch' [verb]Latvian:mĩt `trample, scutch' [verb] -
15 tolkà
tolkà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `neighbourly help (of farmworkers)'Ukrainian:toloká `occasional help by fellow villagers, fallow land, pasture' [f ā], tóloku [Accs]Polish:tɫóka (dial.) `neighbourly help (of farmworkers)' [f ā]Old Polish:Slovincian:tlùoka `corvée' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:tláka `corvée' [f ā]Slovene:tláka `corvée' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tolkaʔLithuanian:talkà `unpaid work, party of workers (called together for help)' [f ā] 4Latvian:tàlka `party of workers' [f ā]Comments: The proposed connection with Toch. B telki n. `sacrifice' (cf. Adams 1999: 306) is interesting but highly speculative. -
16 vь̀rša
vь̀rša Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `fishing-basket, fishing-trap made of osiers'Russian:vérša `fishing-basket, fishing-trap made of osiers' [f jā]Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vȓša `fishing-basket' [f jā];Čak. vȑša (Vrgada) `fishing-basket' [f jā]Slovene:vŕša `fishing-basket' [f jā]Lithuanian:váržas `fishing-basket, fishing-trap made of osiers' [m o] 1/3Latvian:varẑa `fishing-basket, fishing-trap made of osiers' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: urǵ-s-ieh₂Other cognates:
См. также в других словарях:
work — [wʉrk] n. [ME werk < OE weorc, akin to Ger werk < IE base * werĝ , to do, act > Gr ergon (for * wergon), action, work, organon, tool, instrument] 1. physical or mental effort exerted to do or make something; purposeful activity; labor;… … English World dictionary
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Work — may refer to: Human labor: Employment House work Labor (economics), measure of the work done by human beings Manual labor, physical work done by people Wage labor, in which a worker sells their labor and an employer buys it Work (project… … Wikipedia
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work — [n1] labor, chore assignment, attempt, commission, daily grind*, drudge, drudgery, effort, elbow grease*, endeavor, exertion, functioning, grind, grindstone*, industry, job, moil, muscle, obligation, pains*, performance, production, push, salt… … New thesaurus
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