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  • 1 nudus

    nūdus, a, um, adj. [for nugdus; root nag-, nig-, to make bare; Sanscr. nagna, naked; cf. Germ. nackt; Eng. naked], naked, bare, unclothed, uncovered, exposed.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    membra nuda dabant terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 970 Lachm. N. cr. (not nudabant):

    tamquam nudus nuces legeret, in ventrem abstulisse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:

    nudus membra Pyracmon,

    Verg. A. 8, 425:

    nuda pedem,

    Ov. M. 7, 183:

    capite nudo,

    bareheaded, Sall. J. 94, 1:

    pedibus nudis,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 24:

    costae nudae tegmine,

    Sil. 5, 449.—Esp., without the toga, in one's tunic:

    nudus ara, sere nudus,

    Verg. G. 1, 299; Petr. 92; Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 17; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 3, 26, 9.— Unarmed, unprotected:

    in maximo metu nudum et caecum corpus ad hostes vortere,

    his defenceless back, Sall. J. 107, 1; Liv. 5, 45, 3.—Prov.: vestimenta detrahere nudo, i. e. to get something out of one who has nothing, or to draw blood from a stone, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 79.—Of things:

    silex nuda,

    not covered with turf, Verg. E. 1, 15:

    ensis,

    id. A. 12, 306:

    sedit humo nudā,

    Ov. M. 4, 261:

    et quodcumque jacet nudā tellure cadaver,

    on the bare ground, unburied, Luc. 6, 550; so of unburied bodies, id. 8, 434; Stat. Th. 8, 73:

    nudum nemus,

    leafless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 281.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    loca nuda gignentium,

    bare of vegetation, Sall. J. 79, 6:

    nudus Arboris Othrys,

    Ov. M. 12, 512. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Stripped, spoiled, vacant, void, deprived, or destitute of, without.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    urbs nuda praesidio,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    praesidiis,

    Liv. 29, 4, 7:

    nudus agris, nudus nummis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 184:

    nudum remigio latus,

    id. C. 1, 14, 4; Sil. 16, 46.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    Messana ab his rebus sane vacua atque nuda est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    mors famae nuda,

    Sil. 4, 608.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    heri quod homines quattuor In soporem conlocāstis nudos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 147:

    partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 16.—
    2.
    Poor, needy, destitute, forlorn:

    quem tu semper nudum esse voluisti,

    Cic. Fl. 21, 51:

    senecta,

    Ov. H. 9, 154:

    senectus,

    Juv. 7, 35:

    quis tam nudus, ut, etc.,

    id. 5, 163:

    sine amicis, sine hospitibus, plane nudum esse ac desertum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A. 1.
    In gen., bare, mere, pure, simple, sole, alone, only:

    nuda ista si ponas, judicari qualia sint non facile possim,

    Cic. Par. 3, 2, 24:

    ira Caesaris,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 17:

    locorum nuda nomina,

    Plin. 3, praef. §

    2: virtus nudo homine contenta est,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 2:

    nuda rerum cognitio,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 4:

    nuda virtus,

    Petr. 88: nudā manu captare fontem, i. e. without a cup, Sen. Hippol. alt. 519.—So freq. in jurid. Lat.:

    nudo animo adipisci quidem possessionem non possumus: retinere tamen nudo animo possumus,

    Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 2:

    etiam nudus consensus sufficit obligationi,

    Dig. 44, 7, 51; Gai. Inst. 3, 154.—
    2.
    Esp., in phrases.
    (α).
    Nudum pactum, a bare agreement, i. e. a contract without consideration:

    ex nudo enim pacto inter cives Romanos actio non nascitur,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 14, 1.—
    (β).
    Nudum jus, an unexecuted right:

    qui nudum jus Quiritium in servo habet, is potestatem habere non intellegitur,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 54; 3, 166.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Simple, unadorned:

    Commentarii (Caesaris) nudi sunt, recti et venusti, omni ornatu orationis tamquam veste detractā,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    brevitas nuda atque inornata,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 341:

    quoniam dicendi facultas non debeat esse jejuna atque nuda,

    id. ib. 1, 50, 218:

    nuda et velut incompta oratio,

    Quint. 8, 6, 41; cf. id. 2, 4, 3; Ov. A. A. 3, 747:

    sedit humo nudā, nudis incompta capillis,

    Ov. M. 4, 261.—
    2.
    Undisguised, unadorned, not veiled or obscured:

    veritas,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 7:

    nudissima veritas,

    Cael. Aur. Chron. 1, 5, 176:

    simplex ac nuda veritas,

    Lact. 3, 1, 3: nuda verba, unveiled, i. e. obscene words, Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 4.—Hence, adv.: nūdē, nakedly, simply (post-class.):

    aliquid tradere breviter ac nude,

    Lact. 3, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nudus

  • 2 nūdō

        nūdō āvī, ātus, āre    [nudus], to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover: inter civīs corpore: superiore corporis parte nudatā, Cs.: hominem nudari ac deligari iubet: gladios, L.: telum nudatum vaginā, N.: Tertia nudandas acceperat area messīs, i. e. to be threshed out, O.: Satyros nudavit, exposed on the stage, H.—In war, to leave uncovered, leave exposed, expose, deprive: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, Cs.: latera sua, L.: neque sibi nudanda litora existimabant, Cs.: praesidiis nudatus, S.: terga fugā nudant, V.— To strip, spoil, plunder: spoliavit nudavitque omnia: nudatus opibus, L.: cornicula nudata coloribus, H.: nec nuder ab illis, O.—Fig., to lay bare, expose: evolutus illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatusque.— To lay bare, make visible, expose, betray, disclose: defectionem, L.: voluntates hominum, L.: eius consilia adversus Romanos, L.: ingenium res Adversae nudare solent, H.: Crudelīs aras traiectaque pectora, i. e. tells the sacrilege, and shows his pierced breast, V.— To deprive, strip: se regno nudari: nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia potestas, Cs.: quem praeceps alea nudat, impoverishes, H.
    * * *
    nudare, nudavi, nudatus V
    lay bare, strip; leave unprotected

    Latin-English dictionary > nūdō

  • 3 nudo

    nūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [nudus], to make naked or bare; to strip, bare, lay bare, expose to view, uncover (syn.: exuo, detego, revelo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: nudare inter cives corpora, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70 (Trag. v. 426 Vahl.):

    hominem nudari ac deligari jubet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161:

    nudatum caput,

    Verg. A. 12, 312:

    duros nudantia dentes,

    Lucr. 5, 1064; Quint. 11, 3, 81:

    gladios,

    Liv. 28, 33:

    telum nudatum vaginā,

    Nep. Dat. 11, 4:

    viscera,

    Verg. A. 1, 211:

    crura,

    id. G. 2, 7; Tac. A. 6, 33:

    si interrupto nudaret gurgite pontum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 75:

    nudata cacumina silvae Ostendunt,

    Ov. M. 1, 345:

    ubera,

    id. ib. 10, 391:

    tertia nudandas acceperat area messes,

    i. e. to be threshed out, id. F. 3, 557.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to leave uncovered, leave exposed or defenceless, to expose a place to the enemy:

    latera sua,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    murus nudatus defensoribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Liv. 21, 11:

    collis nudatus hominibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 44:

    neque sibi nudanda litora existimabant,

    id. B. C. 3, 15:

    ne castra nudentur,

    id. B. G. 7, 70:

    praesidiis nudatus,

    Sall. J. 88, 4; Liv. 30, 2, 5:

    terga fugā nudant,

    Verg. A. 5, 586. —
    2.
    Pregn., to strip, spoil, plunder:

    spoliavit nudavitque omnia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

    agros nudare populando,

    Liv. 44, 27:

    opibus,

    id. 42, 50:

    quem praeceps alea nudat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 21:

    moveat cornicula risum Furtivis nudata coloribus,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 19:

    nec nuder ab illis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To lay bare, expose:

    te evolutum illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatumque perspicio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350:

    vis ingenii etiamsi hac scientiā juris nudata sit,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 172.—
    B.
    To lay bare, make visible, expose, betray, disclose:

    defectionem,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    nec illi primo statim creati nudare, quid vellent,

    id. 24, 27:

    fama equestris pugnae nudavit voluntates hominum,

    id. 42, 63:

    ne poena ejus consilia adversus Romanos nudaret,

    id. 40, 24:

    animos,

    id. 33, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 47:

    ingenium res Adversae nudare solent, celare secundae,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 74:

    alicui amorem,

    Tib. 4, 7, 2.—
    C.
    To deprive of, strip of:

    nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia potestas,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7: nudatos opere censorio aut sententiā judicum de ambitu condemnatos restituit, those who had been stripped by the censor of their rights and privileges, Suet. Caes. 41 (al. notatos):

    cum tuo exercitusque tui praesidio nudatam Italiam viderint,

    Liv. 28, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nudo

  • 4 nūdus

        nūdus adj.,    naked, bare, unclothed, stripped, uncovered, exposed: Capillus passus, nudus pes, T.: nudum (Roscium) eicit domo: nuda pedem, O.: membra, V.: capite nudo, bareheaded, S.: nudo corpore pugnare, without a shield, Cs.: sere nudus, without the toga, V.: nudum corpus ad hostīs vortere, his defenceless back, S.: Gratia Nudis iuncta sororibus, in light attire, H.: silice in nudā, bare, V.: Sedit humo nudā, O.—Striped, spoiled, vacant, void, deprived, destitute, without: partem subselliorum nudam atque inanem relinquere: urbs praesidio: agris nummis, H.: Messana ab his rebus: loca nuda gignentium, S.: Arboris Othrys, O.— Without property, poor, needy, destitute, forlorn: senecta, O.: quis tam nudus, ut, etc., Iu.: plane nudus ac desertus: nil cupientium Nudus castra peto, H.—Bare, mere, pure, simple, sole, alone, only: nuda ista si ponas: operum nudum certamen, simply a rivalry in achievements, O.—Simple, unadorned: Commentarii (Caesaris): dicendi facultas: nudis incompta capillis, O.: veritas, H.
    * * *
    nuda, nudum ADJ
    nude; bare, stripped

    Latin-English dictionary > nūdus

  • 5 merus

        merus adj.    [3 MAR-], pure, unmixed, unadulterated: vina, O.: lac, O.— Bare, naked, uncovered: pes, Iu.— Bare, nothing but, only, mere: nil nisi spem meram, T.: mera monstra nuntiare: proscriptiones: nugae.—Fig., pure, true, real, genuine: principes: sermo, plain prose, H.: Cecropis, a real Athenian, Iu.— Undiluted, strong, excessive. meram haurientes libertatem, L.
    * * *
    mera, merum ADJ
    unmixed (wine), pure, only; bare, mere, sheer

    Latin-English dictionary > merus

  • 6 dē-tegō

        dē-tegō ēxī, ēctus, ere,    to uncover, expose, lay bare, unroof: aedem, L.: Caci detecta regia, V.: iuga montium detexerat nebula, L.: caput puer detectus, with bare head, V.: ossa, O.: detecta corpora: arcana profanā manu, O.—Fig., to discover, disclose, reveal, betray, detect: cladem, L.: culpam, O.: detecta omnium mens, Ta.: alqm, Cu.: formidine detegi, to be betrayed, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-tegō

  • 7 aperto

    apertare, apertavi, apertatus V TRANS
    bare, expose, lay bare

    Latin-English dictionary > aperto

  • 8 calvatus

    calvata, calvatum ADJ
    made bald, bare; bare (vines)

    Latin-English dictionary > calvatus

  • 9 discooperio

    discooperire, discooperui, discoopertus V TRANS
    expose, bare, lay bare, uncover; disclose; put/take off, remove

    Latin-English dictionary > discooperio

  • 10 discoperio

    discoperire, discoperui, discopertus V TRANS
    expose, bare, lay bare, uncover; disclose; put/take off, remove

    Latin-English dictionary > discoperio

  • 11 Gymnocichla

    —
    3. ENG bare-crowned antbird, bare-crowned antcatcher
    4. DEU Nacktkopf-Ameisenvogel m, Nacktkopf-Ameisenwürger m
    5. FRA alapi m à tête nue

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Gymnocichla

  • 12 Gymnocichla nudiceps

    —
    3. ENG bare-crowned antbird, bare-crowned antcatcher
    4. DEU Nacktkopf-Ameisenvogel m, Nacktkopf-Ameisenwürger m
    5. FRA alapi m à tête nue

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Gymnocichla nudiceps

  • 13 Metriopelia morenoi

    —
    2. RUS земляная горлица f Морено
    3. ENG bare-eyed [Moreno’s bare-faced] ground dove
    5. FRA colombe f de Moreno

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Metriopelia morenoi

  • 14 Procnias nudicollis

    —
    3. ENG bare-naked [bare-throated] bellbird
    4. DEU Nacktkehlglöckner m, Nacktkehlglockenvogel m
    5. FRA araponga m à gorge nue

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Procnias nudicollis

  • 15 Rhegmatorhina gymnops

    —
    3. ENG bare-eyed antbird, bare-eyed antcatcher
    5. FRA fourmilier m fuligineux

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Rhegmatorhina gymnops

  • 16 exuo

    ex-ŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [ex and root av-, to go to, put on; Zend. avaiti, go into, ao-thra, shoe; Slav. and Lith. forms, v. Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 17; cf. ind-uo], to draw out or off, to pull or strip off, put off, divest (class.; esp. freq. since the Aug. period).
    I.
    Lit.:

    serpens exuit in spinis vestem,

    Lucr. 4, 61:

    manticam umero,

    App. M. 1, p. 110; cf.:

    pharetram umero,

    Ov. M. 2, 419:

    telum magno e vulnere,

    Stat. Th. 9, 287:

    ensem vaginā,

    id. ib. 9, 76:

    clipeum reduci,

    Ov. H. 13, 147; cf.:

    vincula sibi,

    id. M. 7, 773:

    jugum,

    to shake off, Liv. 35, 17, 8:

    alas,

    to lay aside, Verg. A. 1, 690:

    Trojanos cestus,

    id. ib. 5, 420:

    setosa duris exuere pellibus membra,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 15; cf.:

    magnos membrorum artus, magna ossa lacertosque Exuit,

    strips, bares, Verg. A. 5, 423:

    aliquem veste,

    Suet. Ner. 32:

    palmas vinclis,

    Verg. A. 2, 153:

    digitos,

    i. e. to strip of rings, Mart. 14, 109:

    mensas,

    to uncover, id. 9, 60, 7:

    si ex his te laqueis exueris,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151:

    se jugo,

    Liv. 34, 13, 9. —In a Greek construction:

    unum exuta pedem vinclis,

    Verg. A. 4, 518:

    cornua exuitur,

    Ov. M. 9, 52.— Absol.:

    si non saltas, exue igitur (sc. pallam),

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 16. —
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to strip, despoil, deprive of any thing:

    hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis,

    i. e. to be forced to throw off their arms and to flee, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:

    hostem armis,

    id. ib. 5, 51 fin.; Sall. J. 88, 3; Liv. 22, 21, 4:

    exuti prope omnes armis diffugere,

    id. 21, 61, 9; 34, 28, 11; Verg. A. 11, 395:

    impedimentis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14, 8; 7, 42, 5:

    castris,

    Liv. 31, 42, 7; 41, 3, 10; 41, 12, 5; Vell. 1, 9, 4:

    sedibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 39:

    aliquem avitis bonis,

    id. ib. 14, 31; cf.:

    aliquem patrimonio,

    Suet. Gramm. 11:

    montes,

    to strip, lay bare, Stat. S. 4, 3, 50:

    se agro paterno avitoque,

    Liv. 2, 23, 6: exuto Lepido, interfecto Antonio, stripped bare, i. e. without legions, without arms, etc., Tac. A. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to lay aside, cast off, divest one's self of any thing:

    humanitatem,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14; cf. id. Att. 13, 2, 1:

    sapientia vanitatem exuit mentibus,

    Sen. Ep. 90 med.:

    mentitum colorem,

    Quint. 12, 10, 76:

    silvestrem animum,

    Verg. G. 2, 51:

    vultus severos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 43:

    feritatem,

    id. F. 3, 281:

    mores antiquos,

    Liv. 27, 8, 6:

    virtutes,

    Tac. A. 1, 75:

    fidem,

    id. ib. 12, 14:

    amicitiam,

    id. ib. 1, 8:

    tristitiam et arrogantiam et avaritiam,

    id. Agr. 9:

    jus fasque,

    id. H. 3, 5:

    promissa,

    to break one's word, id. A. 13, 44:

    pacta,

    id. ib. 6, 43:

    patriam,

    id. H. 5, 5 et saep.:

    hominem exuens ex homine,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:

    magistrum,

    Tac. A. 14, 52 fin. —
    * (β).
    With a subjectclause:

    mihi quidem ex animo exui non potest, esse deos,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., to make void of, to free from:

    se omnibus vitiis,

    Sen. Ep. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exuo

  • 17 merus

    mĕrus, a, um, adj. [root mar-, to gleam; cf.: marmaros, marmor, mare; hence, bright, pure], pure, unmixed, unadulterated, esp. of wine not mixed with water: merum antiqui dicebant solum: at nunc merum purum appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.
    I.
    Lit.: vinum merum, Varr. ap. Non. 4, 295:

    vina,

    Ov. M. 15, 331.—Of other things:

    argentum merum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 3:

    undae,

    Ov. M. 15, 323:

    lac,

    id. F. 4, 369:

    gustus,

    Col. 3, 21:

    claror,

    clear, unclouded, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 111:

    mero meridie,

    Petr. 37.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: mĕrum, i, n., pure, unmixed wine, wine not mixed with water ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ingurgitare se in merum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 35; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11; id. C. 1, 36, 13:

    objecturus Antonio Cicero merum et vomitum,

    Quint. 8, 4, 16:

    meri veteris torrens,

    Juv. 6, 319; 3, 283; Val. Fl. 5, 595:

    ad merum pronior,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 145; 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Bare, naked, uncovered ( poet.):

    pes,

    Juv. 6, 158: stabat calce merā, Prud. steph. 6, 91.—
    2.
    In gen., bare, nothing but, only, mere (class.):

    meri bellatores gignuntur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85:

    in medio (foro) ostentatores meri (ambulant),

    id. Curc. 4, 1, 15: Diogenem postea pallium solum habuisse, et habere Ulixem meram tunicam, nothing but, only, Varr. ap. Non. 344, 10:

    nihil, nisi spem meram,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95:

    mera monstra nuntiare,

    Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1:

    proscriptiones, meri Sullae,

    id. ib. 9, 11, 3:

    scelera loquuntur,

    id. ib. 9, 13, 1:

    bellum,

    id. ib. 9, 13, 8:

    nugae,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 5:

    adfectus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 52.—
    II.
    Trop., pure, true, real, genuine, unadulterated:

    meri principes,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94: velut ex diutinā siti nimis avide meram haurientes libertatem, immoderate, excessive, Liv. [p. 1138] 39, 26; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66; but mera libertas, in Horace, signifies true, genuine freedom, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 8:

    Achaia, illa vera et mera Graecia,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 2:

    Cecropis,

    a real Athenian, Juv. 6, 187.—Hence, adv.: mĕrē, purely, without mixture, wholly, entirely (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    si semel amoris poculum accepit mere,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > merus

  • 18 sterilis

    stĕrĭlis, e (collat. form, acc. sing. fem sterilam sterilem, Fest. p. 316 Müll.; neutr. plur. sterila, Lucr. 2, 845; abl. sterile, Apic. 7, 1, § 258), adj. [Gr. stereos, hard; steriphê, steira, barren; Sanscr. starī, vacca sterilis], unfruitful, barren, sterile, of plants and animals (class. and very freq.;

    syn infecundus): steriles nascuntur avenae,

    Verg. E. 5, 37; so,

    ulvae,

    Ov. M. 4, 299:

    herba,

    id. Am. 3, 7, 31; Curt. 4, 1, 21:

    platani,

    Verg. G. 2, 70:

    agri,

    id. ib. 1, 84; id. A. 3, 141:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 8, 789:

    palus,

    Hor. A. P. 65:

    harena,

    Verg. G. 1, 70:

    humus,

    Prop. 3, 2 (2, 11), 2; Curt. 7, 5, 34:

    solum,

    id. 3, 4, 3:

    steriles nimium crasso sunt semine,

    Lucr. 4, 1240; Cat. 67, 26:

    galli Tanagric' ad partus sunt steriliores,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6:

    vacca,

    Verg. A. 6, 251:

    multae (mulie res),

    Lucr. 4, 1251:

    viri,

    i. e. eunuchs, Cat. 63, 69; Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 78; Mart. 9, 9, 8:

    ova,

    Plin. 10, 60, 80, § 166.—
    B.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).
    1.
    Of things, causing unfruitfulness or sterility:

    rubigo,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 6:

    frigus,

    Luc. 4, 108:

    hiems,

    Mart. 8, 68, 10:

    serere pampinariis sterile est,

    produces sterility, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 157.—
    2.
    In gen., barren, bare, empty:

    manus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 3:

    sterilis amator a datis,

    bare of gifts, id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    amicus,

    Juv. 12, 97; Mart. 10, 18, 3:

    epistulae,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 2, 2:

    saeculum,

    id. ib. 5, 17, 6:

    civitas ad aquas,

    App. M. 1, p. 106 fin.:

    vadum,

    Sen. Thyest. 173:

    corpora sonitu (with jejuna succo),

    that yield no sound, Lucr. 2, 845:

    prospectus,

    without human beings, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    domus,

    without children, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 62:

    nummi,

    that do not bear interest, Dig. 22, 1, 7.—With gen.:

    sterilis laurus baccarum,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 130:

    lapides plumbi,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 119.—
    II.
    Trop., unproductive, unprofitable, fruitless, useless, vain:

    Februarius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 2:

    quod monumentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile, aut vacuum laude?

    Plin. Pan. 56, 2:

    ne sit sterile et effetum (saeculum),

    id. Ep. 5, 17, 6:

    fama (with cassa),

    Stat. Th. 6, 70:

    labor,

    Mart. 10, 58, 8:

    pax,

    Tac. A. 1, 17:

    amor,

    i. e. unreturned, unrequited, Ov. M. 1, 496; Stat. S. 3, 4, 42:

    cathedrae,

    unprofitable, Mart. 1, 76, 14; Juv. 7, 203:

    litus sterili versamus aratro,

    id. 7, 49.—With gen., destitute, deprived of, unacquainted with:

    urbes talium studiorum fuere steriles,

    Vell. 1, 18 fin.:

    non adeo virtutum sterile saeculum,

    Tac. H. 1, 3:

    heu steriles veri!

    Pers. 5, 75.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterilis

  • 19 arcarius

    arcārius (archārius), a, um (arcano. I, 2, b), zur Kasse (d.i. zum baren Gelde) gehörig, nomina, bare Darlehen gegen Schuldschein, Gaius 3. § 131 u. 132. – Öfter subst., arcārius, ī, m., der Kassierer, ICt. u. Inscr.: insbes. der Kassierer im öffentlichen Dienste, der Kassenrendant, Schatzmeister, Lampr. u. ICt.: pontificalis, Symm.: provinciae Achaiae, Inscr.: arcarii Caesariani, ICt.: arcarii gazae, civitatis, Vulg.: archariis invident pondera, Sidon. ep. 5, 7.

    lateinisch-deutsches > arcarius

  • 20 censor

    cēnsor, ōris, m. (altlat. cēsor, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 31 u. cēssor, Varr. LL. 6, 92; v. 1. censeo), der Zensor, I) eig., Plur. censores, der urspr. auf 5, Später auf 11/2 Jahr gewählte höchste römische Magistrat von zwei Personen (urspr. beide Patrizier, dann einer ein Plebejer, zuw. auch beide), dem oblag: a) Haltung des census (s. d.), Cic. de legg. 3, 7. – b) das Sittenrichteramt oder die Aufsicht über das Benehmen der Bürger im häuslichen u. öffentlichen Leben, Cic. de legg. 3, 7, wobei die Zensoren den Straffälligen aus einer ländlichen tribus in eine städtische (ex rustica in urbanam) versetzen, ja inter aerarios od. Caerites (s. aerārius no. II, B, 1) zählen, insbes. die Senatoren aus dem Senate stoßen, den Rittern das Pferd nehmen (= sie aus dem Ritterstande stoßen) konnten, s. Liv. 45, 15, 4 u. 8. – c) die Verpachtungen der dem Staat gehörigen Grundstücke, Nutzungen und Gefälle, Aufsicht über die loca publica, über die öffentlichen Bauten und Anlagen, Verakkordierung dieser, sowie aller andern aus dem Schatz zu bezahlenden Dinge, übh. Hauptrechnung u. Übersicht aller in den Schatz oder aus demselben gezahlten Gelder (während die eigentl. bare Einnahme u. Ausgabe die Quästoren hatten), Cic. de legg. 3, 7. Vgl. Th. Mommsen Röm. Staatsrecht 3. Aufl. Bd. 2. S. 331 ff. Kubitschek in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. III, 1902 ff. – / Auch in den röm. Kolonien gab es Zensoren, Liv. 29, 15, 10. – Die Auszeichnung der Zensoren bestand außer der sella curulis zu Polybius' Zeit in einer purpurnen Toga. – II) übtr., ein strenger Beurteiler, -Richter, -Sittenrichter, -Tadler, scharfer Kritiker, absol., Cic. Cael. 25. Hor. ep. 2, 2, 110. Ov. ex Pont. 4, 12, 25: censor animus, Arnob. 7, 33: m. Genet., castigator censorque minorum, Hor. de art. poët. 174: factorum dictorumque c., Sen. de vit. beat. 20, 4 (5): servus erilis imperii non censor est, sed minister, Sen. exc. contr. 3, 9, 4: Sallustius gravissimus alienae luxuriae obiurgator et censor, Macr. sat. 2, 9, 9. – / als fem., ita fides prompta dura sui censor est, Ambros. ep. 10, 83.

    lateinisch-deutsches > censor

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