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sterility

  • 1 sterilitās

        sterilitās ātis, f    [sterilis], unfruitfulness, barrenness, sterility: genus agrorum propter fertilitatem incultum: naturae.
    * * *
    barrenness, sterility, inability (female) to reproduce/(land) to produce crops

    Latin-English dictionary > sterilitās

  • 2 sterilis

    stĕrĭlis, e (collat. form, acc. sing. fem sterilam sterilem, Fest. p. 316 Müll.; neutr. plur. sterila, Lucr. 2, 845; abl. sterile, Apic. 7, 1, § 258), adj. [Gr. stereos, hard; steriphê, steira, barren; Sanscr. starī, vacca sterilis], unfruitful, barren, sterile, of plants and animals (class. and very freq.;

    syn infecundus): steriles nascuntur avenae,

    Verg. E. 5, 37; so,

    ulvae,

    Ov. M. 4, 299:

    herba,

    id. Am. 3, 7, 31; Curt. 4, 1, 21:

    platani,

    Verg. G. 2, 70:

    agri,

    id. ib. 1, 84; id. A. 3, 141:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 8, 789:

    palus,

    Hor. A. P. 65:

    harena,

    Verg. G. 1, 70:

    humus,

    Prop. 3, 2 (2, 11), 2; Curt. 7, 5, 34:

    solum,

    id. 3, 4, 3:

    steriles nimium crasso sunt semine,

    Lucr. 4, 1240; Cat. 67, 26:

    galli Tanagric' ad partus sunt steriliores,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6:

    vacca,

    Verg. A. 6, 251:

    multae (mulie res),

    Lucr. 4, 1251:

    viri,

    i. e. eunuchs, Cat. 63, 69; Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 78; Mart. 9, 9, 8:

    ova,

    Plin. 10, 60, 80, § 166.—
    B.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).
    1.
    Of things, causing unfruitfulness or sterility:

    rubigo,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 6:

    frigus,

    Luc. 4, 108:

    hiems,

    Mart. 8, 68, 10:

    serere pampinariis sterile est,

    produces sterility, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 157.—
    2.
    In gen., barren, bare, empty:

    manus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 3:

    sterilis amator a datis,

    bare of gifts, id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    amicus,

    Juv. 12, 97; Mart. 10, 18, 3:

    epistulae,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 2, 2:

    saeculum,

    id. ib. 5, 17, 6:

    civitas ad aquas,

    App. M. 1, p. 106 fin.:

    vadum,

    Sen. Thyest. 173:

    corpora sonitu (with jejuna succo),

    that yield no sound, Lucr. 2, 845:

    prospectus,

    without human beings, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    domus,

    without children, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 62:

    nummi,

    that do not bear interest, Dig. 22, 1, 7.—With gen.:

    sterilis laurus baccarum,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 130:

    lapides plumbi,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 119.—
    II.
    Trop., unproductive, unprofitable, fruitless, useless, vain:

    Februarius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 2:

    quod monumentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile, aut vacuum laude?

    Plin. Pan. 56, 2:

    ne sit sterile et effetum (saeculum),

    id. Ep. 5, 17, 6:

    fama (with cassa),

    Stat. Th. 6, 70:

    labor,

    Mart. 10, 58, 8:

    pax,

    Tac. A. 1, 17:

    amor,

    i. e. unreturned, unrequited, Ov. M. 1, 496; Stat. S. 3, 4, 42:

    cathedrae,

    unprofitable, Mart. 1, 76, 14; Juv. 7, 203:

    litus sterili versamus aratro,

    id. 7, 49.—With gen., destitute, deprived of, unacquainted with:

    urbes talium studiorum fuere steriles,

    Vell. 1, 18 fin.:

    non adeo virtutum sterile saeculum,

    Tac. H. 1, 3:

    heu steriles veri!

    Pers. 5, 75.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterilis

  • 3 sterilis

        sterilis e, adj.    [1 STAR-], unfruitful, barren, sterile, unproductive: avenae, V.: herba, O.: agri, V.: tellus, O.: palus, H.: Robigo, causing sterility, H.: amor, i. e. unrequited, O.: amicus, unprofitable, Iu.: virtutum sterile saeculum, Ta.
    * * *
    sterilis, sterile ADJ
    barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile

    Latin-English dictionary > sterilis

  • 4 infecunditas

    barrenness, sterility.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > infecunditas

  • 5 calvitium

    calvĭtĭum, ii, n. [id.], baldness (class.; access. form calvĭtĭes).
    I.
    Lit.: in luctu capillum sibi evellere, quasi calvitio maeror levaretur, * Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; Suet. Caes. 45; id. Dom. 18; Aus. Epigr. 72, 2; Tert. adv. Nat. 1, 10 fin. —
    II.
    Of places destitute of herbage, bareness, sterility, Col. 4, 29, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calvitium

  • 6 sterilitas

    stĕrĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [sterilis], unfruitfulness, barrenness, sterility (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae sit vel sterilitas agrorum vel fertilitas futura,

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131; id. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    frugum,

    Vell. 1, 1 fin.:

    arborum,

    Plin. 16, 26, 47, § 111:

    annonae,

    Col. 2, 10, 1:

    vitium,

    id. 3, 10, 15:

    terrae,

    Vulg. Thren. 4, 9:

    fetus exstitit in sterilitate naturae,

    Cic. Div. 1, 18, 36:

    mulierum,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 97:

    in sterilitatem castrare,

    id. 18, 14, 36, § 136.— Plur., Suet. Claud. 18:

    continuae,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 8 (24), 5.—
    * B.
    Transf.:

    caelestis sterilitas,

    weather that causes unfruitfulness, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 290:

    sterilitas fortunae,

    poverty, insufficiency, id. 14, prooem. § 4.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    in sterilitatem emarcuit (auctoritas),

    Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterilitas

  • 7 viduertas

    vĭdŭertas, ātis, f. [viduus], lack of fruits of the earth, dearth, sterility, Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf. Fest. p. 369 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduertas

См. также в других словарях:

  • Sterility — Ste*ril i*ty, n. [L. sterilitas: cf. F. st[ e]rilit[ e].] 1. The quality or condition of being sterile. [1913 Webster] 2. (Biol.) Quality of being sterile; infecundity; also, the state of being free from germs or spores. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sterility — sterility. См. стерильность. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Sterility — The term sterility has several meanings:* The quality or state of being unable to reproduce; of being infertile. The term may be used of higher animals. * An aseptic condition, meaning an absence of living things, as in microbiology or the… …   Wikipedia

  • sterility — 1. In general, the incapability of fertilization or reproduction. See female s., male s.. 2. Condition of being aseptic, or free from all living microorganisms. [L. sterilitas] aspermatogenic s. s. due to a failure to produce living spermatozoa.… …   Medical dictionary

  • sterility — n. inability to have children, either due to infertility or (in someone who has been fertile) deliberately induced by surgical procedures as a means of contraception (see sterilization). Sterility may also be an incidental result of an operation… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • sterility — sterilumas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Gyvųjų mikroorganizmų arba jų sporų nebuvimas kurioje nors aplinkoje, organizme, medžiagoje. atitikmenys: angl. axenic; sterile; sterility vok. Sterilität, f; Unfruchtbarkeit, f rus …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • sterility — sterilumas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Lytiškai subrendusio individo nesugebėjimas lytiškai daugintis (žmogaus ir gyvūnų sterilumas dažniausiai vadinamas nevaisingumu). atitikmenys: angl. axenic; sterile; sterility vok.… …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • sterility — sterilumas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Maisto produktų konservavimas, kai kaitinant, švitinant ultravioletine, gama spinduliuote ar kt. stabdomi biologiniai procesai produktų ląstelėse, sunaikinami mikroorganizmai ir jų… …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • sterility — nevaisingumas statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Subrendusio organizmo neišgalėjimas daugintis lytiniu būdu, vesti vaisius, duoti sėklų. atitikmenys: angl. sterility rus. стерильность ryšiai: sinonimas – sterilumas …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

  • sterility — sterile ► ADJECTIVE 1) not able to produce children, young, crops, or fruit. 2) lacking in imagination, creativity, or excitement. 3) free from bacteria or other living micro organisms. DERIVATIVES sterilely adverb sterility noun. ORIGIN Latin… …   English terms dictionary

  • Sterility assurance level — (SAL) is a term used in microbiology to describe the probability of a single unit being non sterile after it has been subjected to the sterilization process. For example, medical device manufacturers design their sterilization processes for an… …   Wikipedia

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