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1 gnestì
gnestì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `knead, press'Page in Trubačev: VI 165-166Old Church Slavic:Russian:gnestí `oppress, weigh down' [verb], gnetú [1sg], gnetët [3sg]Czech:hnísti `press, knead, constrict' [verb], gnětu [1sg]Slovak:Polish:gnieść `press, squeeze' [verb], gniotę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:gnjèsti `knead, beat' [verb], gnjètēm [1sg]Slovene:gnésti `knead, press' [verb], gnétem [1sg]Bulgarian:gnetá `press, oppress' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gnet-Other cognates: -
2 bě̄dà
bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'Page in Trubačev: II 54-56Old Church Slavic:běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]Russian:bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]Czech:bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];běda `woe!' [interj]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:běda `grief, pain' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]Slovene:bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]Bulgarian:bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]IE meaning: forceCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 117Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.Other cognates:Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94). -
3 globìti
globìti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 134Russian:Ukrainian:hlobýty `strengthen a shaft in a mill with wedges, caulk, insult' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:gɫobić (arch.) `squeeze, oppress' [verb];gɫobić (dial.) `wedge, hoop' [verb]Old Polish:gɫobić `beg of, ask persistently' [verb];gɫobić się `be concerned for' [verb]Lower Sorbian:gɫobiś (arch.) `give, offer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:glòbiti `impose a fine' [verb];Čak. glȍbiti (Vrgada) `impose a fine' [verb]Slovene:globíti `impose a fine, pillage' [verb], globím [1sg]Bulgarian:globjá `impose a fine' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)lobʰ- -
4 gnusiti
gnusiti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 182Russian:gnusít' (dial.) `abhor' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:gnusić się (dial.) `dawdle, loiter' [verb]Old Polish:gnusić `be slow' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:gnúsiti `make dirty, repulsive' [verb]Slovene:gnúsiti `make repulsive, defile, loathe' [verb], gnúsim [1sg]Bulgarian:gnusjá se `loathe' [verb]Notes:\{1\} This form could also belong to gnǫšati sę. -
5 tèrti
tèrti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rub'Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:tříti `rub' [verb], třu [1sg];Slovak:Polish:trzeć `rub' [verb], trę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:tȑti `rub' [verb], trȇm [1sg];tȑti `rub' [verb], tȁrēm [1sg];Čak. tȑti (Vrgada) `rub' [verb], tȁreš [2sg];Čak. tȑt (Orbanići) `rub' [verb], tȁren [1sg]Slovene:trẹ́ti `rub, crush' [verb], trèm [1sg], tárem [1sg]Lithuanian:tìrti `investigate' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: terH-Other cognates:
См. также в других словарях:
Oppress — Op*press , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Oppressed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Oppressing}.] [F. oppresser, LL. oppressare, fr. L. oppressus, p. p. of opprimere; ob (see {Ob }) + premere to press. See {Press}.] 1. To impose excessive burdens upon; to overload;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
oppress — index abuse (victimize), badger, bait (harass), brutalize, coerce, constrain (restrain) … Law dictionary
oppress — (v.) mid 14c., from O.Fr. oppresser (13c.), from M.L. oppressare, frequentative of L. opprimere press against, crush (in L.L. to rape ), from ob against + premere to press, push (see PRESS (Cf. press) (v.1)). It is the due [external] restraint… … Etymology dictionary
oppress — 1 *depress, weigh Analogous words: *abuse, mistreat, maltreat, ill treat, outrage: *worry, annoy, harass, harry 2 *wrong, persecute, aggrieve Analogous words: * … New Dictionary of Synonyms
oppress — [v] depress, subdue abuse, afflict, aggrieve, annoy, beat down*, burden, crush, despotize, dishearten, dispirit, distress, encumber, force, handicap, harass, harry, hound*, keep down, maltreat, outrage, overcome, overload, overpower, overthrow,… … New thesaurus
oppress — ► VERB 1) keep in subjection and hardship. 2) cause to feel distressed or anxious. DERIVATIVES oppression noun oppressor noun. ORIGIN Old French oppresser, from Latin opprimere press against … English terms dictionary
oppress — [ə pres′] vt. [ME oppressen < OFr oppresser < ML oppressare < L oppressus, pp. of opprimere, to press against < ob (see OB ) + premere,PRESS1] 1. to weigh heavily on the mind, spirits, or senses of; worry; trouble 2. to keep down by… … English World dictionary
oppress — oppressible, adj. oppressor, n. /euh pres /, v.t. 1. to burden with cruel or unjust impositions or restraints; subject to a burdensome or harsh exercise of authority or power: a people oppressed by totalitarianism. 2. to lie heavily upon (the… … Universalium
oppress — UK [əˈpres] / US verb [transitive, often passive] Word forms oppress : present tense I/you/we/they oppress he/she/it oppresses present participle oppressing past tense oppressed past participle oppressed 1) to treat people who are less powerful… … English dictionary
oppress — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. persecute, burden, crush, afflict, grieve, load, de press; overbear, compress, overtax, overburden; tyrannize. See malevolence, badness, severity, subjection, wrong. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. trouble … English dictionary for students
oppress — [[t]əpre̱s[/t]] oppresses, oppressing, oppressed 1) VERB To oppress people means to treat them cruelly, or to prevent them from having the same opportunities, freedom, and benefits as others. [be V ed] These people often are oppressed by the… … English dictionary