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1 skupnost
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2 gromada
gromada Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, pile'Page in Trubačev: VII 136-137Church Slavic:Russian:gromáda `mass, bulk, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gromáda `cliff, crag, heap, pile' [f ā];gròmada `cliff, crag, heap, pile' [f ā]Slovene:gromáda `heap, pile of firewood, bonfire' [f ā]Bulgarian:gromáda `heap, pile, mass, bulk' [f ā]Lithuanian:grùmulas `lump' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂gr-om-Other cognates:Skt. grā́ma- `(military) host, village, community'; -
3 gramada
gramada Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, pile'Page in Trubačev: VII 103-104Old Church Slavic:Old Russian:Serbo-Croatian:gramáda `clod, pile of firewood' [f ā];gràmada `lump of earth' [f ā]Slovene:gramáda `heap, pile' [f ā];grmáda `heap, pile' [f ā]Bulgarian:gramáda `mass, big pile' [f ā]Lithuanian:grùmulas `lump' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂gr-ōm-Other cognates:Skt. grā́ma- `(military) host, village, community'; -
4 mogti
mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]Slovene:móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]Bulgarian:móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-Lithuanian:magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-IE meaning: be able, capablePage in Pokorny: 695Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift';Notes:\{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature). -
5 serdà
serdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `middle, Wednesday'Old Church Slavic:srěda `middle, community, Wednesday' [f ā]Russian:seredá (obs.) `Wednesday' [f ā], séredu [Accs]Czech:středa `Wednesday' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:środa `Wednesday' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:srijèda `Wednesday' [f ā], srȉjedu [Accs];Čak. srīdȁ (Vrgada) `Wednesday' [f ā], srȋdu [Accs];Čak. sriedȁ `Wednesday' [f ā], sriȇdu [Accs]Slovene:srẹ́da `middle, centre' [f ā];srẹ̑da `Wednesday' [f ā]Bulgarian:sredá `middle, centre, environment' [f ā];srjáda `Wednesday' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: śerd-Lithuanian:šerdìs `core, kernel, pith' [f i] 3Indo-European reconstruction: ḱerd-IE meaning: heartPage in Pokorny: 579Other cognates: -
6 vьsь
vьsь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `village'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:wieś `village' [f i]Slovincian:vjìe̯s `village' [f i]Upper Sorbian:Slovene:vȃs `village' [f i], vasȋ [Gens]Lithuanian:viẽšpats `lord' [m i]Indo-European reconstruction: uiḱ-i-Other cognates:Skt. víś- (RV+) `settlement, community, tribe' [f];Notes:\{1\} In Old Russian both AP (b) and (c) are attested (Zaliznjak 1985: 136, 138).
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