ᾦξε

ὀίζω

cry: aor ind act 3rd sg

οἴγω

open: aor ind act 3rd sg

οἴγω

open: aor ind act 3rd sg (epic)

ὠίζω

to sit on eggs: aor ind act 3rd sg

ὠίζω

to sit on eggs: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ὀίζω

cry: aor ind act 3rd sg

οἴγω

open: aor ind act 3rd sg

οἴγω

open: aor ind act 3rd sg (epic)

ὠίζω

to sit on eggs: aor ind act 3rd sg

ὠίζω

to sit on eggs: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ᾦξε,

A v. οἴγω.

οἴγω, Hes.Op. 819, etc. ; later [full] οἴγνυμι, AP9.356 (Leon.): [tense] fut.

A

οἴξω E.Cyc. 502

: [tense] aor.

ᾦξα Il.24.457

; but augm. forms usu. have ὠϊ- in [dialect] Ep. (v. infr.) ; part.

οἴξας Il.

(v. infr.): [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.

ὤϊκται Herod.4.55

: the compd. ἀνοίγνυμι or ἀνοίγω (q. v.) is much commoner, cf. also διοίγνυμι :—open,

οἴξασα κληῖδι θύρας Il.6.89

; τῇσι θύρας ὤϊξε ib. 298 ;

οἴγειν κλῇθρα προσπόλοις λέγω E.HF 332

;

ξενῶνας οἴξας Id.Alc. 547

, cf. Com.Adesp.1211: abs., ᾦξε γέροντι he opened the door for the old man, Il.24.457 ; also [οἶνον].. ὤϊξεν ταμίη she opened the wine, Od.3.392 ; οἶγε πίθον open the wine-jar, Hes. l. c. ;

πρὸς φίλους οἴγειν στόμα A.Pr. 611

:—[voice] Pass., πᾶσαι δ' ὠΐγνυντο (v.l. ὠΐγοντο, i. e. ὠείγ-, in PHib.21)

πύλαι Il.2.809

, 8.58 ;

οἰχθέντος Ὡρᾶν θαλάμου Pi.Fr.75.14

;

ἡ θύρη.. ὤϊκται Herod.

l. c. ([dialect] Aeol. inf.

ὀείγην IG12(2).6.43

(Mytil.) ; part.

ὀείγων Alc.225

Lobel: prob. ὀ-ϝ ειγ- and ὀ-ϝῐγ-, cf. Skt. véga- 'quick movement' ; cf. ἐπῴχατο, προσοίγνυμι.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to open'.

Other forms: and οἴγω, Aeol. inf. ὀείγην (SGDI 214, 43), later also ἀν-οιγνύω (Demetr. Eloc.), ipf. ὠΐγνυντο (Β 809, Θ 58), ἀνα-οίγεσκον (Ω 455), -ῳ̃γον, - έῳγον, aor. οἶξαι ( ᾦξε, ὤϊξε Hom., ἀν-έῳξε Hom., Att.), pass. οἰχθῆναι (Pi., Att.), fut. οἴξω, perf. ἀν-έῳγα (intr. Hp. and late), with - έῳχα, *έῳγμαι (Att.), ὤϊκται (Herod.), ἀν-ῳ̃κται (Theoc.),

Compounds: Mostly w. prefix esp. ἀν-, from which a.o. ὑπ-, παρ-ανοίγνυμι, ὑπ-, συν-ανοίγω with ἤνοιγον, ἤνοιξα, ἠνοίχθην, ἠνοίγην, ἠνέῳξα etc. (X., LXX).

Derivatives: Few derivv. ἄνοιξις f. `opening' (Th., Thphr.), ἄνοιγ-μα n. `opening' (LXX), - εύς m. `opener' (Dam. Pr.), ἐπανοίκ-τωρ (Man.), - της (Arg. Man.) m. `springer'. As 2. member in πιθ-οίγ-ια n. pl. `opening of a barrel', opening feast of the Anthesterien in Athens (Plu.). The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] *h₃u̯eig- `make give way'

Etymology: The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-). Not certainly explained. With Ϝιγ-, Ϝειγ- agree formally Skt. (midd.) vij-áte, vej-ate `give ground, flee', to which a.o. Skt. véga- = Av. vaēγa- m. (IE *u̯óigo-s) `violent movement, pressure, clash, blow' (further s. εἴκω); so ὀ-(Ϝ)εί-γω, ὀ-(Ϝε)ίγ-νυμι prop. `make give way, push, open (a door)'? (Bechtel Lex. s.v. after Wackernagel). -- Diff., hardly to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 ff.: from *Ϝο-(ε)ιγ- to ἐπ-είγω with the same prefix as in Ϝο-φληκόσι, s. ὀφείλω. -- On the individual forms cf. Schwyzer 653 n. 10 w. lit. (also 412, 434 w. n. 3, 772), Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 152, 303 a. 480. S. also ἐπῳχατο. The analysis leads to *h₃u̯(e)ig-.

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