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1 αἴκισμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἴκισμα
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2 καταύλημα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταύλημα
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3 κτερίσματα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κτερίσματα
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4 μασχαλίσματα
μασχαλ-ίσματα, τά,2 flesh of the shoulders, laid on the haunches at sacrifices, Hsch., Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μασχαλίσματα
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5 σκαριφησμός
σκᾰρῑφ-ησμός, ὁ,A a scratching up, σκαριφησμοὶ λήρων petty quibbles, Ar.Ra. 1497, ubi v. Sch.( 1545), prob. cj. in Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.5 (for σκαρφηθμοῖς codd.); also [full] σκαριφήματα, Sch.Ar.Nu. 630, Phot. s.v. σκαλαθύρματα; [suff] σκᾰρῑφ-εύματα, Suid. s.v. σκαλαθυρμάτια; [suff] σκᾰρῑφ-ίσματα, Hsch. s.v. σκαλαθυρμάτια.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκαριφησμός
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6 ἀναγνώρισμα
A tokens of recognition, Lat. crepundia, Charis.p.550 K.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναγνώρισμα
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7 οῖκτος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lamentation, compassion, pity' (Od.).Derivatives: Prim. superl. οἴκτιστος (Χ 76; Seiler Steigerungsformen 78 f.), φιλ-οίκτιστος `loving pity the most' (S.) from φίλ-οικτος (A. in lyr.); thus the rare οἰκτικός `belonging to lamentation, lamenting' (An. Bachm.) and οἰκτοσύνη f. = οἶκτος (Hdn. Epim.). -- Old is οἰκτρός `woeful, wailing, deplorable' (Il.), as 1. member e.g. in οἰκτρό-γοος `with woeful lamentation' (Pl. Phdr. 267 c); prob. (in spite of the genderdifference) to οἶκτος after αἶσχος: αἰσχρός, ἔχθος: ἐχθρός a.o. (cf. Seiler l. c.), cf. also the pair οἴκτιστος: αἴσχιστος (Schwvzer 481 n. 16). -- Denominative verbs. 1. From οἰκτρός: οἰκτί̄ρω (\< -ιρ-ι̯ω), Aeol. οἰκτίρρω (Hdn. Gr.), aor. οἰκτῖραι, fut. οἰκτιρῶ (Att. also - τερῶ after the itacistic - τεῖραι, - τείρω) late - τ(ε)ιρήσω (LXX, NT), also with κατ- a.o., `to pity, to commiserate, to bewail' (Il.); from it οἰκτιρ-μός m. `compassion, pity' (Pi., LXX, NT), - μων `compassionate, pitiful' (Gorg., Theoc., LXX) with - μοσύνη (Tz.); on *οἰκτίρ-ι̯ω from *οἰκτρ-ι̯ω with i-coloured reduced vowel Schwyzer 352. -- 2. From οἶκτος: οἰκτίζω, - ομαι, also with κατ- a.o., `id.' (trag., Th., Arist.) with οἰκτ-ισμός m. `bewailing' (A., X.), - ίσματα n. pl., `id.' (E.; Chantraine Form. 146), κατοίκτ-ισις f. `wailing, compassion' (X.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations].Etymology: Like ὀϊζύς, with comp. meaning, also οἶκτος prob. goes back on the interj. οι, through οἴζω; the close connection appears from the backformation δυσοίζω (s. v.) from δύσ-οικτος. Prellwitz s. v., also Schwyzer 501. Comparable nouns from interjective verbs in - ζω are frequent, e.g. αἴαγμα, αἰακτός (: αἰάζω, αἰαῖ), βάβαξ, βαβάκτης (: βαβάζω, βαβαί) etc., s. Schwyzer 716. Cf. οἰμώζω. -- Doubtful non-Greek combinations (Goth. aihtron `beg', OIr. ar-égi `complains') in Bq, WP. 1, 105 f., Pok. 298. -- On οἶκτος and related words in gen.. s. W. Burkert Zum altgr. Mitleidsbegriff. Diss. Erlangen 1955 (important review by Seyffert Gnomon 31, 389 ff.); also A. Klocker Wortgesch. von ἔλεος u. οἶκτος in d. gr. Dichtung u. Philosophie von Hom. bis Arist. Diss. Innsbruck 1953.Page in Frisk: 2,361-362Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οῖκτος
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8 πτίσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shell, grind grains by stamping' (IA.).Derivatives: πτισ-άνη f. (- ανον n. Nic.) `peeled barley, barley-gruel' (Hp., com., pap. a.o.); - μός m. `winnowing' (corn.), - μα n. `peeled barley' (Str.; περιπ[τ]ίσματα pl. sch.; Jacobsohn KZ 42, 276), - ις f. `skin' (Gal. a.o.), - τικός `fit for skinning' (com.).Etymology: Old expression of agriculture, retained in several languages, though exact agreements of the Greek forms are not found. Note however ἄ-πτισ-τος `unstamped (Hp.): Skt. piṣ-ṭá-, Lat. pis-tus `smashed', with πτιστικός `fit for skinning' (com.). Also all other both nominal and verbal forms are based on πτισ- (s. above) except the present πτίσσω, which was innovated after πλάσσω, πάσσω a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 692 w. lit. and ref. of other interpretations). The other languages deviate formally: Skt. and Lat. with the nasalpresents pi-ná-ṣṭi (perf. pi-péṣ-a, pi-piṣ-e; cf. ἔ-πτισ-μαι), pī-n-sō (with innovated pīns(u)ī ; beside it pis-tor etc.) `smash'; Balt. and Slav. with the secondary formations Lith. pais-aũ, -ýti `beat off the beards' (beside the primary pis-ù, -ti `coire cum femina'), Slav., e.g. Russ. pich-áju, -átь `thrust, stamp' (beside the primary pšeno `millet' from * pьšenъ ptc. `stamped'). On πτ- against p- elsewhere cf. on πτέρνη. -- Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 1 ff., Pok. 796 and the special dictionaries of the separate languages.Page in Frisk: 2,614-615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτίσσω
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9 σπάθη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: Des. of several flat and oblong oblects, e.g. `tool of a weaver for striking the threads of the woof home, blade (of a sword), blade of an oar, spatula, flat rib (shoulder-blade?), spathe, espec. of the palm, stalk of the palm leaf, harroweeder' (Alc., IA.).Derivatives: 1. σπαθ-ίς, - ίδος f. `spatula, garment of closely-woven cloth' (com., inscr.). 2. - ίας κτείς `flat rib' (Opp.). 3. - ίτης m. `palm wine' (Alex. Trall.; Redard 99). 4. - ινα pl. `garments' (Aq.), - ίνης m. `young deer', from the form of the horns (H., Eust., sch.; cf. ἐλαφίνης a. o.). 5. - άριος m. `guard (equipped with a σ.)' (Lyd., Cappadoc. inscr.), - αρία f. `fighting contest' (EM), - αρικόν n. `thin upper garment' (Sm.). 6. - άω, rarely w. δια-, ἐν-, κατα-, `to strike with a σ., to seal up, to hatch, to dissipate, to waste' (Ar., D., hell. a. late) with - ημα, - ησις, - ητός. 7. - ίζω ( περι- a. o.) `to stir up with a spatula' (Opp.) with - ίσματα σπαδονίσματα H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Except for the stemformation σπάθη has been connected with the Germ. word for `spade', OS spado m., OE spade, spadu f., NHG. Spaten m., PGm. * spað-an, - ōn-, but the Greek word cannot be connected as the Germ. word had an ē (which implies a h₁, which would have given Gr. ε; see Pok. 980). Untenable on σπάθη Specht Ursprung 256 (θ from IE th). Hitt. išpatar `spear?, sprong ?' should better remain far; s. Kronasser 1, 283 w. lit. Further connection with a verb `draw in length' (s. σπάω; Persson Beitr. 1, 405ff.) seems possible (reserved WP. 2, 652f.). Lat. LW [loanword] spada, spatha, spatula s. W.-Hofmann s. vv. w. more details.Page in Frisk: 2,755Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάθη
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