ὠργίσθην

ὀργίζω

make angry: plup ind mp 3rd dual

ὀργίζω

make angry: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)

ὀργίζω

make angry: aor ind pass 1st sg

ὀργίζω

make angry: plup ind mp 3rd dual (homeric ionic)

ὀργίζω

make angry: plup ind mp 3rd dual

ὀργίζω

make angry: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)

ὀργίζω

make angry: aor ind pass 1st sg

ὀργίζω

make angry: plup ind mp 3rd dual (homeric ionic)

ὀργ-ίζω, X.Eq.9.2: [tense] aor.

A

ὤργισα Ar.

and Pl. (v. infr.): ( ὀργή II):— make angry, provoke to anger, irritate, τινα Ar.V. 223, 404, Pl.Phdr. 267c ; opp. εὔνουν ποιῆσαι, Arist.Rh. 1415a35.

II more freq. in [voice] Pass., Pl.Phdr. 267d, etc.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (in pass. sense)

ὀργιοῦμαι X.An.6.1.30

, Lys.15.9, Isoc.18.4, etc. ; but

ὀργισθήσομαι Lys.21.20

, D.59.111 : [tense] aor.

ὠργίσθην Lys.22.2

, Pl.Prt. 346b, etc.: [tense] pf.

ὤργισμαι E.Hipp. 1413

, Ar.V. 431, etc.: grow angry, be wroth, S.OT 364, etc.: c. part., τίς γὰρ.. οὐκ ἂν ὀργίζοιτ'.. κλύων; ib. 339, etc. ; τινι with a person or thing, E.Hel. 1646, Th.4.128, Pl.Ap. 23c, al. ;

ὑπέρ τινος Th.1.143

, Isoc.9.60 ;

ἐπί τινι And.1.30

, Lys.28.2, etc. ;

ἐπί τινος D.21.183

;

διά τι X.An.1.2.26

: abs., in part.,

ἄνθρωπος -όμενος

in a passion,

Antipho 5.72

; τὸ -όμενον τῆς γνώμης their angry feelings, Th.2.59. Cf.ὀργαίνω.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: Act. σπέρχω, mostly with ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, `to come rushing in, to huddle, to be upset, to be impassioned'; act. w. ἐπι-, κατα- also trans. `to press, to incite, to spur' (mostly ep. poet., Il.).

Other forms: only pres. stem except aor. pass. ptc. σπερχθείς (Pi., Hdt.) and fut. σπέρξομαι ὀργισθήσομαι, aor. ἐσπερξάμην ἠπείλησα, ὠργίσθην H.

Derivatives: As 2. member in περι-, ἐπι-σπερχής `hurried' (S., X. a.o.) to περι-, ἐπι-σπέρχω; but ἀ-σπερχές `vigorous, intense' (Hom.) from *σπέρχος n., beside which σπερχ-νός `swift, hasty, violent' (Hes. Sc., Hp., A. a. o.) as in e.g. ἔρεβος: ἐρεμνός. Here σπέργδην ἐρρωμένως and κατασπερχάδην (cod. - άτην) H. (explanation: spoiled; s. Latte ad loc.); σπερχυλλάδην κέκραγας ( Com. Adesp. 30). PN like Σπερχ-ύλος, - ων, - ις, FlN Σπερχ-ειός (like Άλφειός, Πηνειός).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [998] *sperǵh- `hurry'

Etymology: Beside the full grade primary σπέρχομαι Iran. has an also primary but zero grade ipf. Av. a-spǝrǝzatā `he was diligently exerting himself', in Skt. a zero grade secondary formation spr̥hayati (would be Greek *σπαρχέω) `be zealous, zealously desire' (since Curtius 195). Much less certain is the connection of Germ., e.g. OHG springan `spring' from assumed IE *spr-en-ǵh- with nasalinfix (WP. 2, 675, Pok. 998 with Persson Stud. 27; s. the lit. in WP. l. c.).

Page in Frisk: 2,764

ὀργίζω (ὀργή; the act. in Aristoph., X., Pla. et al.; Job 12:6 v.l.; Pr 16:30 v.l.) in our lit. only pass. (Soph., Thu.+; SIG 1170, 5; UPZ 144, 3 [II B.C.]; LXX, En; PsSol 7:5; TestSol 5:6 L; TestJob 34:2; Test12Patr; JosAs 25:8 [ὀργίσθησαν]; ParJer 9:21; GrBar; ApcMos, Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat., Ath.) ὀργίζομαι1fut. ὀργισθήσομαι (LXX); 1 aor. ὠργίσθην, ptc. ὀργισθείς be angry, foll. by dat. of pers. (Diod S 10, 7, 4; Ael. Aristid. 38 p. 721 D.; Ps 84:6; Is 12:1; En 18:16; JosAs 25:8; GrBar 9:7; ApcMos 8; Jos., Ant. 4, 130; 16, 263; Just., D. 136, 1; of God: Theoph. Ant. 1, 3 [p. 62, 22]) Mt 5:22; AcPl Ha 3, 2. Foll. by dat. of pers. and ὅτι be angry at someone because Hv 1, 1, 6 (for ὅτι cp. Arrian, Anab. 4, 23, 5; 3 Km 11:9; TestZeb 7:11). ὀρ. τινὶ ἕνεκά τινος at someone because of someth. (Jos., Ant. 12, 221) 1, 3, 1a. διά τι ibid. b (cp. X., An. 1, 2, 26). ἐπί τινι be angry at or with someone (Andoc. 5, 10; Lysias 28, 2; Num 31:14; TestSim 2:11) Rv 12:17 (B-D-F §196; s. Rob. 605). Abs. (X., Hell. 4, 8, 30; Aelian, VH 12, 54; TestJob 34:2; TestLevi 6:6; ParJer 9:21; Jos., Ant. 6, 222; Tat. 10, 1; Ath. 18, 4) Mt 18:34; 22:7; Mk 1:41 v.l. (for σπλαγχνισθείς.—On the v.l. ὀργισθείς s. CTurner, JTS 28, 1927, 145–58); Lk 14:21; 15:28; Rv 11:18 (cp. Ps 98:1); GJs 22:1; 23:2; AcPl Ha 1, 21; 6, 22. ὀργίζεσθε καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτάνετε (Ps 4:5) be angry, but do not sin Eph 4:26.—DELG s.v. ὀργή. M-M s.v. ὀργίζομαι. TW.