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1 ἔδω
ἔδω, old [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. (also Hp.VM4 (v.l.), Theoc.5.128), for which in [dialect] Att. [full] ἐσθίω is used, [dialect] Ep. inf.Aἔδμεναι, ἐέδμεναι Emp.128.10
(s.v.l.): [tense] impf. ἔδον, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἔδεσκε Il.22.501
: [tense] fut.ἔδομαι 18.271
, Od.9.369, Theoc.3.53: [tense] pf. part.ἐδηδώς Il.17.542
, h.Merc. 560:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
: [tense] aor. 1 subj. ἐδεσθῇ dub. l. in Hp.Vict.2.54:—for the [dialect] Att. forms, v. sub ἐσθίω; cf. also ἔσθω:— eat,εἰωθότες ἔδμεναι ἄδην Il. 5.203
;ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
; of worms, Il.22.509, cf. Od.21.395;κύτισόν τε καὶ αἴγιλον αἶγες ἔο̄οντι Theoc.5.128
.—Rare in Com., Alc.Com.36, Eub.28; also E.Cyc. 245.III metaph., , cf. 10.379, Il.24.129, Semon.1.24 (s.v.l.). -
2 ἐσθίω
ἐσθίω (cf. [full] ἔσθω, [full] ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies [tense] fut. and [tense] pf. of ἐσθίω), [tense] impf.A : [tense] fut. ἔδομαι (old [tense] pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) Il.4.237, Ar. Pax 1357(lyr.), etc. ; ἐδοῦμαι late, ([etym.] προκατ-) Luc.Hes.7, etc.: [tense] pf. , X.An.4.8.20 ; opt.ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin.320
; [dialect] Ep.part. ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il.17.542, h.Merc. 560 : [tense] plpf.ἐδηδόκειν Luc.Gall.4
(v.l.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἠδεσάμην ([etym.] κατ-) Gal.5.752:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσθίομαι Od.4.318
, Thphr.HP1.12.4, Luc.Cyn.11, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἠδέσθην v.l. in Hp.Vict.2.54, Arist.Pr. 908a29, ([etym.] ἀπ-, κατ-) Pl.Com.138,35: [tense] pf. ἐδήδεσμαι ([etym.] κατ-) Pl.Phd. 110e, ἐδήδεμαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.HA 591a5 (v.l.) ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
.— The [tense] aor. 2 and later also the [tense] fut. are supplied by φαγ- (v. φαγεῖν); in [dialect] Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the [tense] pf. is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the [tense] pres. is τρώγω:—eat,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
, 21.69 ; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, X.Cyr.1.6.17 : usu. c. acc.,κρέα ἤσθιον Od.20.348
, cf. S.Fr. 671 (from a satyric drama), E.Cyc. 233 : c. gen.,ἐ. τινός
eat of..,X.
HG3.3.6, etc. ; of animals, devour,ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od.9.292
;χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il.4.237
, cf. Hes.Th. 524, 773, Semon.9, etc. ; consume,βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται Od.2.123
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home, 4.318 ; .2 metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.23.182 ; of an eating sore, A.Fr. 253:—[voice] Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, Thphr.Char.19.3 ; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, Hp.Epid.4.20.
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