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ὅσος+δή

  • 61 όσοσπερ

    ὅσος, ὅσος
    as great as: masc nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > όσοσπερ

  • 62 ὅσοσπερ

    ὅσος, ὅσος
    as great as: masc nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ὅσοσπερ

  • 63 όσσαι

    ὅσος
    as great as: fem nom /voc pl (epic)
    ὅσσᾱͅ, ὅσος
    as great as: fem dat sg (epic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > όσσαι

  • 64 ὅσσαι

    ὅσος
    as great as: fem nom /voc pl (epic)
    ὅσσᾱͅ, ὅσος
    as great as: fem dat sg (epic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ὅσσαι

  • 65 όσσας

    ὄσσᾱς, ὄσσα
    a rumour: fem acc pl
    ὄσσᾱς, ὄσσα
    a rumour: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    ὅσσᾱς, ὅσος
    as great as: fem acc pl (epic)
    ὅσσᾱς, ὅσος
    as great as: fem gen sg (epic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > όσσας

  • 66 όσσον

    ὅσος
    as great as: masc acc sg (epic)
    ὅσος
    as great as: neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > όσσον

  • 67 ὅσσον

    ὅσος
    as great as: masc acc sg (epic)
    ὅσος
    as great as: neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ὅσσον

  • 68 όσσων

    ὄσσε
    the two eyes: neut gen pl
    ——————
    ὅσος
    as great as: fem gen pl (epic)
    ὅσος
    as great as: masc /neut gen pl (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > όσσων

  • 69 όσων

    ὅσος
    as great as: fem gen pl
    ὅσος
    as great as: masc /neut gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > όσων

  • 70 ὅσων

    ὅσος
    as great as: fem gen pl
    ὅσος
    as great as: masc /neut gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ὅσων

  • 71 όσωνπερ

    ὅσων, ὅσος
    as great as: fem gen pl
    ὅσων, ὅσος
    as great as: masc /neut gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > όσωνπερ

  • 72 ὅσωνπερ

    ὅσων, ὅσος
    as great as: fem gen pl
    ὅσων, ὅσος
    as great as: masc /neut gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ὅσωνπερ

  • 73 όσως

    ὅσος
    as great as: adverbial
    ὅσος
    as great as: masc acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > όσως

  • 74 ὅσως

    ὅσος
    as great as: adverbial
    ὅσος
    as great as: masc acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ὅσως

  • 75

    , [full] , τό, is, when thus written,
    A demonstr. Pronoun.
    B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.
    C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., , , οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but , , οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dual

    τοῖιν Od.18.34

    , al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ;

    οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404

    (anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ;

    τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11

    ;

    τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18

    ;

    τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e

    ;

    τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e

    ;

    τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75

    (τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484,

    ταῖν Lys.19.17

    , Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem.,

    μεσακόθεν τοῖς κράναιυν Schwyzer664.8

    (Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. , ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With , ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)
    A , , τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):
    I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun,

    αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105

    ;

    τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186

    , cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.
    II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it,

    ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12

    , al.
    III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ;

    θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43

    , cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.
    IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.
    V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.
    VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter,

    ὁ δέ

    the former,

    Pl.Prt. 359e

    , Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts,

    ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595

    ;

    τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d

    , etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition,

    ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28

    , cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ;

    πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c

    ; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg.,

    ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6

    : sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν or

    ὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317

    -19, cf. 116 ;

    τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102

    , cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.
    2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g.

    τὰς γοῦν Ἀθήνας οἶδα τὸν δὲ χῶρον οὔ S.OC24

    ;

    τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b

    ;

    οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a

    , etc.
    3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which refers is left indefinite,

    ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41

    ;

    νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c

    , cf. Phlb. 13c.
    4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.
    5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a corresponding

    ὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3

    , cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. by

    ἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304

    ; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ;

    τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843

    , etc. ;

    ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205

    (v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ;

    σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45

    , cf.

    μέν D.

    III ;

    γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d

    , cf. Tht. 181d.
    6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause,

    τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491

    ;

    τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3

    , cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,

    ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87

    ;

    ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6

    : this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.
    7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.
    VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,
    1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v.

    ὅς A.

    II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc.,

    καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a

    , cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt.,

    καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61

    , al.
    2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such,

    τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b

    : but mostly in acc.,

    καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ;

    τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141

    , cf. 9.68 ;

    τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243

    ; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad,

    τὸν δ' ἀγαθὸν τολμᾶν χρὴ τά τε καὶ τὰ φέρειν Thgn.398

    , cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.;

    τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53

    ; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.
    VIII abs. usages of single cases,
    1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose,

    τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12

    .
    b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ;

    τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46

    ;

    δελφῖνες τῇ καὶ τῇ ἐθύνεον ἰχθυάοντες Hes.Sc. 210

    :—only poet.
    c of Manner,

    τῇ περ τελευτήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν

    in this way, thus,

    Od.8.510

    .
    d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: without

    μέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48

    .
    e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.
    2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose,

    τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d

    , Sph. 230b.
    b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.
    3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6),

    τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37

    ;

    τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89

    ; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.
    4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; also

    τὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14

    ;

    τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14

    ;

    τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90

    : sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause,

    τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107

    ,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.
    5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.
    b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.;

    ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32

    , cf. A.Eu. 462 ;

    τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59

    .
    6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs.,

    ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90

    , Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.;

    ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71

    ;

    τὴν Αἴγυπτον ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα μελάγγειον οὖσαν Plu.2.364c

    : in late Prose, also with Positives,

    ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47

    codd.; with

    πάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19

    , cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).
    B , , τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst.,

    αἰὲν ἀποκτείνων τὸν ὀπίστατον

    the hindmost man,

    Il.11.178

    ;

    τὸν ἄριστον 17.80

    ;

    τὸν δύστηνον 22.59

    ;

    τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325

    ; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also in

    τῶν ἄλλων 2.674

    , al.: with Advs.,

    τὸ πρίν 24.543

    , al.;

    τὸ πάρος περ 17.720

    ;

    τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583

    ; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ;

    τὰ πρῶτα 1.6

    ,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ;

    ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559

    .—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.
    I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron.,

    τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5

    ; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12;

    οὐχ ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐσίαν ποιούμενοι τοὺς παῖδας Pl.R. 372b

    .
    b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).
    c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.
    d for Σαῦλος ὁ καὶ Παῦλος, etc., v. καί B.2.
    2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type,

    οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109

    ;

    πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242

    , etc.
    b freq. with abstract Nouns,

    ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45

    , etc.
    3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.
    4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.
    5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.;

    τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148

    ; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.
    6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ;

    τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b

    ;

    ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d

    , cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ;

    ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8

    ;

    τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8

    : hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.
    7 before Prons.,
    a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc.,

    τὸν ἐμέ Pl.Tht. 166a

    ,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ;

    τὸν αὑτόν Id.Phdr. 258a

    ; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.
    b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.
    c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst.,

    ὁ τοιοῦτος

    that sort of person,

    X.Mem.4.2.21

    , etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art.,

    τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13

    .
    8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6,

    πολύς 11.3

    , etc.
    9 the Art. with the [comp] Comp. is rare, if follows, S.Ant. 313, OC 796.
    II elliptic expressions:
    1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.
    2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers.,

    τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48

    . But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, as

    τὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86

    ; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.
    3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.
    4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.
    5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as , , τὸ νῦν;

    ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52

    ; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., as

    κἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266

    , cf.[315] (lyr.);

    ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412

    (lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ;

    τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731

    .
    C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, as

    κλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262

    , cf. 1.300, al. ;

    Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526

    (lyr.);

    Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86

    ; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets,

    ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3

    , cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag.,

    τῆς S.OC 1258

    , Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.);

    τῷ S.Ph.14

    ;

    τήν Id.OC 747

    , Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg.

    τεῦ Il.18.192

    (s.v.l.).
    D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:
    a [dialect] Att. , , τό, with [pron. full] make , as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: , τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: , τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: , τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ.
    b other dialects: in their treatment of crasis these follow the local laws of contraction, hence, e.g., [dialect] Dor. ὡξ from

    ὁ ἐξ Theoc.1.65

    , ὥλαφος from ὁ ἔλαφος ib. 135 ; [dialect] Ion. ᾡσυμνήτης from ὁ αἰς- SIG57.45 (Milet., v B.C.) ; ὡυτή from

    ἡ αὐτή Heraclit.60

    , etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) >

  • 76 ὁπόσος

    ὁπόσος, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὁππόσος Od.14.47, [full] ὁπόσσος 22.220, Il.23.238 (also [full] ὁπόσος 24.7), [full] ὁπόσσος also Berl.Sitzb.1927.160 ([place name] Cyrene), IG42(1).121.109 (Epid., iv B. C.); [dialect] Ion. [full] ὁκόσος; Cret. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ὁπόττος Leg.Gort.4.40, al., IG7.522.19 (iii B. C.), etc.: correlat. to πόσος: freq. in IG12, but replaced by ὅσος in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. after 300 B.C.:
    I as Relat., like ὅσος, of Number, as many, as many as..,

    ὁπόσα τολύπευσε σὺν αὐτῷ Il.24.7

    ;

    πᾶσι θεοῖς.., ὁπόσοι τὴν Διὸς αὐλὴν εἰσοιχνεῦσιν A. Pr. 121

    (anap.), cf. 411, Th. 927 (both lyr.);

    τοσαῦτα ὁπόσα σοι φίλον Pl.Lg. 642d

    ;

    ὁπόσους πλείστους ἐδυνάμην X.Cyr.4.5.29

    , etc.: in Prose freq. ὁ. ἄν with subj., ὁπόσοις ἂν δοκῇ Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. Pl.Sph. 245d, etc.
    2 of Quantity, as much as, of Size or Space, as great as, ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε as far as it spread, Il.23.238 ; χθόνα.., ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν as much as is allowed the dead to occupy, A. Th. 732 (lyr.);

    ὁπόσην τῆς χώρας X.Oec.4.8

    : Adverbial in dat.,

    ὁπόσῳ πλέον.., τοσούτῳ πλειόνων κτλ. Pl.Lg. 649b

    .
    3 with indefinite Particles added, ὁποσοσοῦν how great or much soever, Th.4.37,6.56, Pl.Sph. 245d : [dialect] Ion. dat. pl.,

    ὁκόσῃσι ὦν Hdt.5.20

    ; so

    ὁπόσῳ δήποτε D.21.39

    ;

    ὁποσοιδηποτοῦν Euc.9.12

    , al. ;

    ὁπόσοσπερ Pl.Lg. 753b

    , X.Oec.4.5 ;

    ὁποσουτινοσοῦν

    for however large a price,

    Lys.22.15

    .
    II in indirect questions,

    ὄφρα.. εἴπῃς ὁππόσα κήδε' ἀνέτλης Od.14.47

    ;

    ὁπόσαι ψάμαθοι κλονέονται, καθορᾷς Pi.P.9.46

    ;

    εἰπὲ.. ὁκόσοι τοιοῦτοι [εἰσί] Hdt.7.234

    ; διαλογισώμεθα.. ὁπόσα.. πέφανται how many things he has been found to be, Pl.Sph. 231d ;

    ἠρώτων τὸ στράτευμα, ὁπόσον εἴη X.An.4.4.17

    , cf. Pl.Sis. 388e ; ἤρετο ὁπόσου asked for how much, at what price, Timocl.11.9.
    III = ὅς, Paus.9.31.5.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁπόσος

  • 77 ὅ τι

    ὅ τι or [full] ὅτι (as it is freq. written exc. in 1, sts. also [full] , [full] τι), [dialect] Ep. [full] ὅττι, neut. of ὅστις, used as an A dv.
    A like διότι, in indirect questions, for what, wherefore,

    ὅς κ' εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο Il.1.64

    , cf. Od.19.464;

    εἴρετο, ὅ τι οὐ χρᾶται τῇ χειρί Hdt.3.78

    , cf. 1.111, 2.19,91, al.; ἢν μὴ φράσῃς ὅ τι .. unless you tell me why.., Ar.Pl.19, cf. 966: sts. with a Prep.,

    εἰρωτώμενος κατ' ὅ τι.. οὕτως ἐπέστειλε Hdt.6.3

    .
    II ὅ τι μή (usu. written ὅτι μή), after a neg. clause, except, Il.16.227 (v.l. ὅτε μή)

    ; οὐδαμοί.., ὅ τι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt.1.18

    ; οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, ὅ τι μὴ γυνὴ μούνη ib. 181, cf. 143, Th.4.26, etc.: rarely with a different Verb, διέφυγε μὲν οὐδείς, ὅ τι μὴ διέλαθέ τις no one escaped, save that one escaped notice, Arr.An.1.16.2, etc.: after a question with οὐ, so far as not, οὐ.. τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ μανθάνειν [ἡδονήν], ὅ τι μὴ μάθημα τιμὴν φέρει, καπνὸν καὶ φλυαρίαν [ἡγεῖται]; Pl.R. 581d.—That this phrase belongs to the pronominal ὅ τι is shown by the similar usage of ὅσον, v. ὅσος IV. 5c.
    2 so ὅτι ἀλλ' ἤ, = ὅτι μή, LXX 1 Ki.30.17, al.
    III with a [comp] Sup. Adv., ὅττι τάχιστα as quick as possible, Il.4.193, Od.5.112, al.; also

    ὅ τι τάχος Hdt.9.7

    .β, S.Ant. 1321 codd. (lyr., dub. l.), Th.7.42, etc.;

    ὅ τι μάλιστα Id.5.36

    , etc.;

    ὅ τι ἐγγύτατα Id.3.40

    ;

    ὅ τι ἐλάχιστα Id.6.23

    ;

    ὅ τι χρησιμώτατα Id.7.74

    : also with Adjs.,

    ὅ τι πλείστη ἀπορία Id.4.32

    ; ὅ τι πλεῖστον ναυτικόν, ὅ τι πλεῖστον χρόνον, X.HG4.8.6, Cyr.6.1.43;

    ὅ τι πλείστη εὐδαιμονία Pl.R. 421b

    ;

    ὅ τι μεγίστη πρόφασις Th.1.126

    , cf. 7.69;

    παῖδας ὅ τι χειροτεχνικωτάτους Ar.V. 1276

    , etc.— Here also the usage may be compared with that of

    ὅσος 1.7

    , IV.4.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅ τι

  • 78 τόσος

    τόσος, dem Frageworte πόσος entsprechend; von der Größe: so groß, vom Raume: so weit, von der Zeit: so lange, von der Zahl: so viel, von der Stimme: so laut; übh. so sehr; dem Relativ ὅσος entsprechend: οὔ τι τόσος γε, ὅσος Τελαμώνιος Αἴας, nicht so groß, wie des Telamons Sohn; τόσον – ὅσον, so sehr wie; ohne das Relat. die Größe oder Menge als eine bekannte bezeichnet, aber so, daß das Relativum aus dem Zusammenhange zu ergänzen ist: τρὶς τόσοι, dreimal so viel; gew. nur, wo auf der Quantität kein besonderer Nachdruck liegt: τόσον καὶ τόσον, so und so viel; ἐκ τόσου, stets von der Zeit: seitdem; seit so langer Zeit. Adv. ὅσῳ – τόσῳ, quo – eo, je – desto; τόσον, wie tantum, nur

    Wörterbuch altgriechisch-deutsch > τόσος

  • 79 χρόνος

    χρόνος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)
    an indefinite period of time during which some activity or event takes place, time, period of time πολὺς χρόνος a long time (PGiss 4, 11; PStras 41, 39; ApcSed 13:5; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 278 Just., D. 7, 1) Mt 25:19; J 5:6 (πολὺν ἤδη χ. as Jos., Ant. 8, 342; 19, 28). πλείων χρ. a longer time (Diod S 1, 4, 3; Dio Chrys. 78 [29], 15; SIG 421, 38; 548, 11; PPetr II, 9, 2, 3; Jos., Ant. 9, 228) Ac 18:20. ἱκανὸς χρόνος considerable time, a long time (ἱκανός 3b) Lk 8:27; Ac 8:11; 14:3; 27:9; Qua 2. μικρὸς χρ. (Is 54:7) J 7:33; 12:35; Rv 6:11; 20:3; IEph 5:1. ὀλίγος (Aristot., Phys. 218b, 15; SIG 709, 11; PPetr II, 40a, 14; Just., D. 2, 6; Ath. 7, 3) Ac 14:28; 2 Cl 19:3; Hs 7:6; AcPl Ha 9, 26 (restored after Aa I 112, 14). πόσος; Mk 9:21 (ApcMos 31; Just., D. 32, 4). τοσοῦτος (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 1, 1; ParJer 5:18; Jos., Bell. 2, 413) J 14:9 (τοσούτῳ χρόνῳ as Epict. 3, 23, 16); Hb 4:7. ὅσος Mk 2:19; Ro 7:1; 1 Cor 7:39; Gal 4:1; cp. Hs 6, 4, 1 (ὅσος 1b). ὁ πᾶς χρόνος the whole time, all the time (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 132 §553; Jos., Ant. 3, 201; Just., D. 4, 5) Ac 20:18; AcPlCor 2:4; cp. Ac 1:21. ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ at every time D 14:3. χρόνον τινά for a time, for a while (Arrian, Anab. Alex. 6, 6, 5; Synes., Prov. 2, 3 p. 121d) 1 Cor 16:7; Hs 7:2. τῷ χρόνῳ in time (Herodas 4, 33 χρόνῳ) 9, 26, 4. στιγμὴ χρόνου (s. στιγμή) Lk 4:5. τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου (πλήρωμα 5) Gal 4:4 (cp. Pind., Fgm. 134 Bowra=147 Schr. foll. by BSnell ἐν χρόνῳ δʼ ἔγεντʼ Ἀπόλλων). Certain special verbs are used w. χρόνος: διαγενέσθαι Ac 27:9 (s. διαγίνομαι), διατρίβειν (q.v.) Ac 14:3, 28, πληρωθῆναι 7:23; 1 Cl 25:2; Hs 6, 5, 2 (πληρόω 2). χρόνον ἐπέχω (q.v. 3) Ac 19:22; ἔχω (q.v. 7b) J 5:6; ποιέω (q.v. 5c) Ac 15:33; 18:23; βιόω (q.v.) 1 Pt 4:2.—Pl. χρόνοι of a rather long period of time composed of several shorter ones (Diod S 1, 5, 1; 5, 9, 4; Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 312 D.; UPZ 42, 45 [162 B.C.]; JosAs 13:12; SibOr 3, 649; AcPlCor 2:10; Just. A I, 13, 3 al.; Tat. 1, 1; Iren. 1, 15, 4 [Harv. I 153, 1]; Hippol. Ref. 9, 10, 11; Did., Gen. 24, 9) χρόνοι αἰώνιοι (αἰώνιος 1) Ro 16:25; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 1:2. ἀρχαῖοι χρ. Pol 1:2. χρόνοι ἱκανοί (ἱκανός 3b) Lk 8:27 v.l.; 20:9; 23:8. πολλοὶ χρόνοι (πολύς 2aαב Yet χρόνοι could somet. = years: Diod S 4, 13, 3 ἐκ πολλῶν χρόνων=over a period of many years; 33, 5a μετὰ δέ τινας χρόνους=after a few years; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 33 ed. CMüller of the age of a child ἦν χρόνων ὡσεὶ δώδεκα; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 129, 14 [346 A.D.]; Lex. Vindob. p. 19, 104 ἀφήλικες ἄνδρες μέχρι τῶν κε´ χρόνων; Philip of Side: Anecdota Gr. Oxon. ed. JCramer IV 1837 p. 246 ἑκατὸν ἔτη … καὶ μετὰ ἄλλους ἑκατὸν χρόνους; Cyrill. Scyth. 45, 5; 108, 8 and oft. Frequently in later Byzantine writers, e.g. Constantin. Porphyr. ed. GMoravcsik ’49 p. 332 [index]) Lk 8:29; 1 Cl 42:5; 44:3. (οἱ) χρ. τῆς ἀγνοίας Ac 17:30. ἀποκαταστάσεως πάντων 3:21. οἱ νῦν χρ. 2 Cl 19:4. οἱ πρότεροι χρ. Hs 9, 20, 4. οἱ καθʼ ἡμᾶς χρ. (Proclus In Pla., Tim. 40cd ἐν τοῖς κατʼ αὐτὸν χρόνοις [FBoll, Sternglaube und Sterndeutung ’66, 95]) MPol 16:2. εἰς τοὺς ἡμετέρους χρόνους Qua 2. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου τῶν χρ. 1 Pt 1:20. χρόνοι w. καιροί (the same juxtaposition: Demosth., Ep. 2, 3; Straton of Lamps. [300 B.C.], Fgm. 10 Wehrli ’50; PLond I, 42, 23 p. 30 [168 B.C.]; PCairMasp 159, 36; 167, 45. Cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 291 and 290 D.; Ath. 22, 4. On the difference betw. the two Demosth., Ep. 5, 6) Ac 1:7; 1 Th 5:1; GMary 463, 1 (s. καιρός, end).—Both sing. and pl. are very oft. governed by prepositions: by ἄχρι (q.v. 1aα); διά w. the gen. (διά A 2), w. the acc. (διά B 2a); ἐκ (MPol 22:3; s. ἐκ 5a); ἐν (Menand., Peric. 546 S. [=296 Kö.] ἐν τούτῳ τῷ χρόνῳ; CPR 13, 2; 23, 23; Jer 38:1) Ac 1:6; IEph 5:1; ἐπί w. dat. (ἐπί 18b) 2 Cl 19:4, w. acc. (ἐπί 18c); κατά w. acc. (κατά B 2); μετά w. acc. (μετά B 2); πρό (πρό 2).
    a point of time consisting of an occasion for some event or activity, time, occasion ὁ χρόνος τῆς ἐπαγγελίας the time for the fulfillment of the promise Ac 7:17; τῆς παροικίας 1 Pt 1:17; τῆς πίστεως B 4:9; D 16:2; τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τρυφῆς Hs 6, 5, 1; cp. 6, 4, 4. ὁ χρ. τοῦ φαινομένου ἀστέρος the time when the star appeared Mt 2:7. ἐπλήσθη ὁ χρ. τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν Lk 1:57 (πίμπλημι 1bβ.—Ps.-Callisth. 1, 12 τελεσθέντος τοῦ χρόνου τοῦ τεκεῖν). Cp. also Mt 2:16; Lk 18:4; Ac 1:6; 13:18, Hb 5:12; 11:32; 1 Pt 4:3; Jd 18; Dg 9:1, 6; Hs 5, 5, 3.
    a period during which someth. is delayed, respite, delay (Aeschyl., Pers. 692; Menand., Dyscolus 186; Diod S 10, 4, 3; Lucian, Syr. D. 20; Vi. Aesopi I c. 21 p. 278, 3 χρόνον ᾔτησε; Wsd 12:20; Jos., Bell. 4, 188 ἂν ἡμεῖς χρόνον δῶμεν, Vi. 370) ἔδωκα αὐτῇ χρόνον ἵνα μετανοήσῃ Rv 2:21 (Diod S 17, 9, 2 διδοὺς μετανοίας χρόνον). χρόνος οὐκέτι ἔσται there should be no more delay 10:6 (cp. 9:20; Goodsp., Probs. 200f).—For the history of the word s. KDietecrich, RhM n.s. 59, 1904, 233ff.—GDelling, D. Zeitverständnis des NTs ’40; OCullmann, Christus u. d. Zeit ’46, Engl. transl. Christ and Time, FFilson ’50, 3d ed. ’64, esp. 49f; 51–55; JWilch, Time and Event (OT) ’69.—B. 954. Schmidt, Syn. II 54–72. DELG. M-M. DNP II 1174f. ENDT. TW. Sv. Cp. αἰών.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χρόνος

  • 80 quantus

    quantus, a, um ( aus quam u. der Adjektivendung tus), relat. und fragendes Adjektivpronomen, von welcher (relativen) Größe, wie groß, I) relat. = ὅσος, A) im allg., von räumlicher Größe, wie groß u. (ohne korresp. tantus) so groß wie, von numerischer Größe u. von numer. Werte, wie groß, wieviel, wie beträchtlich u. dgl., so groß, so beträchtlich wie usw., v. der Zeitgröße, -dauer, wie lange, so lange wie usw., von intensiver Größe (Stärke, Bedeutung, Bedeutenheit), wie groß, wie stark, wie bedeutend, so groß wie, so stark-, so sehr usw. wie usw., 1) adi.: α) in der Korrelation m. tantus oder tam, s. tantus, tam. – β) m. ausgelassener Korrelat. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 9, 37, 2): (crocodilus) parit ova, quanta anseres, ebenso große Eier wie die G. (legen), Plin.: qualis quantusque Polyphemus... alii (poet = tales tantique sunt alii), Verg. – ut ab eo acciperent... exercitum et pecuniam, quantam vellent, Cic.: quantus non umquam antea exercitus ad Sutrium venit, ein so großes Heer wie noch nie, Liv. – nox acta, quanta fuit, so lange sie dauerte, die ganze lange Nacht, Ov. her. 12, 58. – clavum adactum, quantā libeat vi, arbori statim exsilire, cum etc., Plin. – quanto opere, s. quantopere. – quantus bei posse statt quam zur Verstärkung des Superl. des Adi. u. Adv. = so sehr wie möglich, so sehr wie nur immer, möglichst, αα) in der Korrelat, mit tantus, s. tantus. – ββ) ohne Korrelat.: quantā maximā potui celeritate, so schnell, wie ich nur immer konnte, Liv.: quanto maximo cursu posset, Curt. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 7, 9, 8; 9, 10, 10; 42, 15, 1. Mützell Curt. 3, 8 (21), 16. – u. quantā maxime poterat vi, Liv.: quanto maxime posset moto pulvere, Liv. – quantus quantus, so groß od, so viel auch immer, tu quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es, du lauter Weisheit, jeder Zoll, vom Kopf bis zum Fuß, Ter. adelph. 394: quanta quanta haec mea paupertas est, tamen etc., Ter. Phorm. 904: quantum quantum ad eum erit delatum, Plaut. Poen. 738: quanti quanti, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 3061. – 2) neutr. quantum subst., a) Nom. u. Acc. quantum, wieviel, so viel (wie), α) in der Korrel. m. tantum, s. tantum unter tantus. – β) außer der Korrel. m. Genet. od. absol., hoc, quantum est ex Sicilia frumenti hornotini, exaraverunt, Cic.: illis, quantum importunitatis habent, parum est, impune male fecisse, bei ihrer so großen Frechheit, Sall.: quantum est hominum optime optimorum, so viel es ihrer gibt, Plaut.: vgl. ut te quidem omnes di deaeque, quantum est, perduint, Plaut. – u. in den parenthet. Ausdrücken quantum audio, qu. intellego, qu. ego intellegere possum, Ter., quantum conicio, Sall. fr., qu. ego sentio, Cic., qu. ego opinione auguror, Cic. u. dgl.: ferner quantum in me (te) est, soviel an mir (dir) liegt, soviel mich betrifft, Cic.: quantum ad Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit, soviel od. was den P. anlangt, Ov.: quantum ad Iudaeos, so viel die J. betraf, Tac.: notum ignotumque, qu. ad ius hospitis, nemo discernit, Tac.: nihil, quantum ad ipsas virtutes, plurimum inter illa, in quibus virtus utraque ostenditur, Sen. – in quantum (ες ὅσον), inwieweit, insoweit, so weit wie, inwiefern, sofern, αα) in Korrel. m. in tantum, s. tantus. – ββ) außer der Korrel., pedum digitos in quantum quaeque secuta est, traxit, Ov.: in qu. posset, Sen. rhet., potuerit, Plin. ep.: in qu. maxime potest, Quint.: in qu. satis erat, Tac.: in qu. opus est, Tac. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Tac. dial. 2. Spalding Quint. 2, 10, 4 not. cr. – b) Genet. pretii quanti, um wieviel, wie teuer, wie hoch, um so viel, so teuer, so hoch wie, in der Korrel. m. tanti, s. tantus unter tantus. – u. m. tantus, quanti locaverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori solvendam, Cic. – quanti quanti, so hoch, wie es auch sei, sed quanti quanti, bene emitur, quod necesse est, Cic. ad Att. 12, 23, 3. – c) Abl. quanto, um wieviel, bei Komparativen u. Komparativbegriffen, in der Korrel. mit tanto, je... desto, s. tantō unter tantus. – u. mit eo, je... desto, qu. longius discederent, eo etc., Liv.: quanto magis... eo celerius, Pompeius in Cic. ep. – u. bei anderen Komparativbegriffen, quanto ante, Cic.: qu. secus, Cato fr.: qu. aliud, Quint. – und quanto magis (um so mehr) philosophi delectabunt, si etc., Cic. Acad. 1, 10. – 3) neutr. quantum adverb., a) wieviel, so viel, wie weit, so weit, in der Korrelat, mit tantum u. tanto, s. tantumu. tanto unter tantus. – u. bei Komparat. (statt quanto) in der Korrel. m. eo, je... desto, qu, longius procederet, eo etc., Liv. – u. quantum = quanto magis, je mehr, in der Korrel. mit tanto magis, s. Liv. 32, 5, 2, u. ohne Korrel., quantum... et minus, s. Liv. 44, 36, 5. – b) in wie oder so weit, in wie od. so fern, nisi qu. usus necessario cogeret, Liv.: qu. per commodum rei publicae fieri posset, Liv.; vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 12, 8. – c) = quam bei posse zur Verstärkung des Superl., zB, qu. plurimum potest, so sehr wie möglich, Sen.: qu. maxime accelerare poterat, so schnell er konnte, Liv.: qu. plenissime potest, so voll wie möglich, Cels. – u. bei posse elliptisch, α) = quam primum, so bald (schnell) wie, quantum potes (so bald od. so schnell wie möglich) abi, Ter. adelph. 350: u. so quo animo consules ferant hunc σκυλμόν, scribas ad me, qu. pote, Cic. ad Att. 4, 13, 1: so auch oft quantum potest, so viel, so sehr, so bald (so schnell) wie möglich, Komik., Auct. b. Afr. u.a. (s. Ussing Plaut. Amph. 964. Spengel Ter. Andr. 863. Bünem. Lact. 1, 1, 6 u. 6, 11, 13): u. quantum pote, Komik. u. Fronto: quantum potis, Plaut. Bacch. 348 Fl. (Ussing quantum potest). – β) parenthet., ea, quantum potui (sc. facere), feci, das habe ich nach Kräften getan, Cic. Acad. 1, 8 u.a.: so auch et is mihi suadet nuptias quantum queam (so sehr wie möglich) ut maturem, Ter. Andr. 577 (u. so quantum queat, Ter. eun. 844).

    B) emphat., so klein od. gering wie, so wenig wie, nequaquam cum quantis copiis ante tenuerat ad Pachynum classem, Liv.: quanta mea sapientia est, nach meiner geringen Einsicht, Plaut.

    II) interrog. = πόσος, wie groß? wieviel? A) im allg.: 1) adi.: α) in direkter Frage, bes. im Ausruf, qualis oratoris et quanti hominis in dicendo putas esse, historiam scribere? Cic.: quot, quantas, quam incredibiles hausit calamitates! Cic.: qui sermo! quae praecepta! quanta notitia antiquitatis! Cic.: at tibi curarum milia quanta (wieviel tausend S.) dabit! Prop. 1, 5, 10: quanta milia hominum credamus fuisse, qui etc., Lact. 3, 19, 23; u. so Ps. Apul. Ascl. 37 u.a. Spät., bes. Eccl. – Plur. quanti, ae, a, für quot, s. Broukh. u. Burm. Prop. 1, 5, 10. Bünem. Lact. 1, 3, 21 u. 4, 15, 16. Hildebr. Apul. met. 7, 9. p. 552. – β) in indirekter Rede: sed quid ego haec pluribus disputo, cum ipsa pecunia numero et summā suā, quanta fuerit, ostendat, Cic. – 2) neutr. subst.: a) Nom. quantum, wie wichtig, quantum est, quod fata tenentur! Lucan. 3, 392. – b) Genet. quanti? wie hoch? wie teuer? u. zwar: α) in direkter Frage: quanti emit? Ter.: quanti est sapere! wie schätzbar ist es usw., Ter. – β in indirekter Rede: quanti veheret, interrogavi, Quint.: tenta, Chrysogonus quanti doceat, Iuven.: cum scias, quanti Tulliam faciam, Cic. – 3) neutr. quantum adv., wie sehr! wie heftig! hei mihi, qualis erat! qu. mutatus ab illo Hectore! Verg.: qu. in sinu filiae flevit! Sen.

    B) emphat., wie wenig! wie gering! 1) adi., in indirekter Rede, quae qualiacunque in me sunt (me enim ipsum paenitet, quanta sint) etc., Cic. or. 130. – 2) subst.: a) quantum: α) in direkter Frage: quantum est, quod desit in istis ad plenum facinus? Ov. met. 15, 468. – β) in indirekter Rede: enim quantum hic operis fiat paenitet, Ter. heaut. 72: in quibus quantum tu ipse speres facile perspicio, Cic. ad Att. 3, 9, 2 (dazu Boot mehr Stellen aus Cic.): neque īam, quid existimetis de illo, sed quantum audeatis vereor, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 41. § 20 (1, 45. § 20): discite, quam parvo liceat producere vitam, et quantum natura petat, Lucan. 4, 378. – b) Genet. quanti, α) in direkter Frage: quanti tandem est ista hominum gloria, quae etc., Cic. de rep. 6, 25 (= Cic. somn. Scip. 7. § 18): quanti vero ista civitas aestimanda est, ex qua boni sapientesque pelluntur? Cic. Tusc. 5, 109. – β) in indirekter Rede: legatorum verba quanti fecerit, pericula mea declarant, Sall. Iug. 24, 7. – / Archaist. quamtus, a, um, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 206. lin. 39 u. 43.

    lateinisch-deutsches > quantus

См. также в других словарях:

  • ὅσος — as great as masc nom sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • όσος — η, ο (ΑΜ ὅσος, η, ον, Α επικ. ὅσσος, αιολ., λεσβ. τ. ὄσσος, κρητ. τ. ὄζος, και σε επιγρ. ὄττος, η, ον) (αναφ. αντων.) 1. ίδιος κατά ποσότητα, πλήθος, αριθμό, βάρος, χρονική διάρκεια, απόσταση, ισχύ κ.λπ. με κάποιον άλλο (α. «έχω τόσα χρήματα όσα… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • όσος — η, ο αντων. αναφ. 1. τόσο μεγάλος ή πολύς: Του έδωσα όσα ζήτησε. 2. οποιοσδήποτε σε μέγεθος, ποσό, ένταση: Να μην κλαις, ο καημός σου όσος και να ναι (Μαβίλης). 3. όλος, ολόκληρος: Όσα είχα τα έχασα. 4. φρ., «όσα όσα», σε οποιαδήποτε τιμή …   Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)

  • ὅσα — ὅσος as great as neut nom/voc/acc pl ὅσᾱ , ὅσος as great as fem nom/voc/acc dual ὅσᾱ , ὅσος as great as fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὅσσα — ὅσος as great as neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic) ὅσσᾱ , ὅσος as great as fem nom/voc/acc dual (epic) ὅσσᾱ , ὅσος as great as fem nom/voc sg (epic doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὅσαι — ὅσος as great as fem nom/voc pl ὅσᾱͅ , ὅσος as great as fem dat sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὅσον — ὅσος as great as masc acc sg ὅσος as great as neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὅσοσπερ — ὅσος , ὅσος as great as masc nom sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὅσσαι — ὅσος as great as fem nom/voc pl (epic) ὅσσᾱͅ , ὅσος as great as fem dat sg (epic doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὅσσον — ὅσος as great as masc acc sg (epic) ὅσος as great as neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὅσσων — ὅσος as great as fem gen pl (epic) ὅσος as great as masc/neut gen pl (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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