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1 όνοσμα
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2 ὄνοσμα
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3 ὄνοσμα
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4 ὄζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to smell, to scent' (ion. att.)Other forms: ὄσδω, - ομαι (Theoc., Xenoph.) with ὀζῆσαι, ὀζήσω (Att.), also ὀζέσαι, - έσω (Hp. Superf., hell.), plupf. ὀδώδει (Od.), perf. ὄδωδα (hell.).Compounds: Also w. prefix as ἀπ-, προσ-. As 1. member in the governing comp. ὀζό-στομος `with smelling breath' (AP, M. Ant.), as 2. member in plantnames like κυν-όζ-ολον (Ps.-Dsc.); cf. Strömberg 60f.Derivatives: 1. ὀδμή (Il.), ὀσμή (Att., Hippon.; on σμ from δμ below) f. `odour, scent'; as 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδμος, - οσμος `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Pi.), also in ὄνοσμα n. plantname? (Dsc.; Strömberg 61); from it ὀδμ-αλέος (Hp.), - ήεις (Nic.), - ηνός (H.; cod. ὄδ-) `strong-smelling'; ὀσμ-ώδης (Arist., Thphr.), - ηρός, - ήρης (Nic.) `id.'; ὀσμύλ-η, - ος, - ιον `strong-smelling octopus' (Ar., Arist.), ὀσμ-ίτης (Gloss.), - ῖτις (Ps.-Dsc.) plantname (Redard 75), - άς f. = ὄνοσμα (Dsc.); ὀδμ-, ὀσμ-άομαι `to scent' (ion., Arist.) with - ησις (Aret.). -- 2. From the present: ὄζ-αινα f. = ὀσμύλη (Call.), `stinking adenoid' (Gal.) with - αινικός `belonging to the ὄζαινα' (Ps.-Dsc.); ὄζολις f. = ὀσμόλη (Arist.); ὄζη f. `malodorant breath' (Cels.), `skin of the wild ass' (Suid.; because of the smell); ὀζηλίς ἡ βοτάνη (Theognost.); ὀζώδης = ὀδμώδης (EM, sch.); also Όζόλαι m. pl. name of a Locrian people (Hdt., Str., Plu. with diff. interpretations)? Lengthened present ὀζαίνομαι = ὄζω (Sophr.; after ὀσφραίνομαι; Schwyzer 733 w. lit.). -- 3. From the perf.: ὀδωδή f. `scent' (AP). -- 4. - ώδης in εὑ-ώδης `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Il.) etc.; very productive with quite faded meaning (Chantraine Form. 429 ff., Schwyzer 426 w. lit.).Etymology: Apart from the perf. ὄδωδα all verbal forms are innovations based on the pres. ὄζω. The derivations too are based largely on th present. On its own are however ὀδωδή (derived from the perfect?), but also the in Greek isolated ὀδμή and - ώδης. Both can be old, if ὀδμή agrees with Alb. amë `unpleasant smell' (IE * od-mā), - ώδης represents the s-stem of Lat. odor, OLat. odōs, prob. seen also in Arm. hot, gen. -oy (h- second.) `smell, odour', IE * odos-, either with compositional lengthening or with old lengthened grade (IE * ōdos-; cf. Lith. úodžiu below) as in Arm. -ut (e.g. hr-ut = πυρώδης from hur = πῦρ) beside -ot (e.g. bor-ot `w. florescence'). However ὀσμή not with Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 251 a.o. from *ὀδ-σ-μά̄ but purely phonetically from ὀδ-μά̄, s. Schwyzer 208; cf. also ὀσφραίνομαι. -- Both IE * od-mā and * odos- presuppose a primary rootpresent, which is retained in themat. form in Lat. ol-ō, ol-ĕre (with l for d); beside it the more usual innovation ol-e-ō, - ēre (after the intransitives). The yot-pressent ὄζω differs only in the vowellength from Balt., e.g. Lith. úodžiu `smell'; we now know that the Baltic form has a long vowel because of Winter's Law (lengthening before voiced consonant). Arm. hot-im `smell' is a denominative of hot (s. above). To the redupl. perf. ὄδ-ωδ-α presents the Arm. pres. hot-ot-im (with intensive reduplication) a close formal parallel. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 174, Pok. 772f., W.-Hofmann s. odor, Ernout-Meillet s. odor (important for the morphology); cf. Porzig Gliederung 177 and Satzinhalte 289.Page in Frisk: 2,353-355Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄζω
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5 ονόσματος
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6 ὀνόσματος
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7 φλονῖτις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φλονῖτις
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8 ὀσμάς
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9 ὄνος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `ass, female ass' (Λ 558), often metaph., e.g. `windlass, winch, the upper millstone' (ὄ. ἀλέτης; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 58), as fishname (after the grey colour or the great head as sign of stupidity?), s. Strömberg 100;Other forms: Myc. ono \/onos\/.Compounds: Very often as 1. member, a.o. in plantnames as ὀνο-θήρα, - κάρδιον, - πορδον (Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 53f.), ὄνοσμα (s. Strömberg 138 a. 61); on ὄνιννος s. v., on ὄναγρος = ὄ. ἄγριος `wild ass' Risch IF 59, 286 f.; as 2. member in ἡμί-ονος f. (m) `mule' (Il.), cf. Risch l.c. 22f.Derivatives: 1. Several diminut., partly in metaph. meaning: ὀν-ίσκος m. (Hp., Ph. Bel.), - ιον (- ίον?) n. (pap.), - ίδιον (Ar.), - άριον (Diphil. Com.), - αρίδιον (pap.), - ύδιν (?; pap. IV p). 2. Other subst.: ὀνίς f. `donkey droppings' (IA.); ὀνῖτις f. `kind of marjoram, Origanum heracleoticum' (Nic., Dsc. Gal.; Redard 75, Andrews ClassPhil. 56, 75f.); ὀνίας m. `kind of σκάρος' (Ath.; on the meatnames in - ίας Chantraine Form. 94); ὀνεῖον n. `donkey stable' (Suid.). 3. Adj.: ὄν-ειος `of a donkey' (Ar., Arist.), - ικός `belonging to a donkey' (NT, pap., inscr.), - ώδης `donkey-like' (Arist.). 4. Verb ὀνεύω `to draw with a windlass, to draw up' (Th., Stratt.). On ὄνωνις s.v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Foreign word. After Brugmann IF 22, 197ff. (s. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 351) from * osonos (through * ohonos \> * hoonos = ὁ ὄνος[?]) and with Lat. asinus a loan from a southpontic language; here after B. also Arm. ēš, gen. iš-oy. One considers also Sumer. anšu `ass' (s. Neumann, IF 69, 61). -- Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 271ff. with important details; further lit. in W.-Hofmann s. asinus. -- Not to Lat. onus `burden' (thus still Grégoire Byzantion 13, 287ff.), also not to Hebr. ā̂tōn `female ass'. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,397-398Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνος
См. также в других словарях:
ὄνοσμα — stone bugloss neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
όνοσμα — το (Α ὄνοσμα) νεοελλ. βοτ. γένος αγγειόσπερμων δικότυλων φυτών τής οικογένειας βοραγινίδες αρχ. το φυτό που σήμερα είναι γνωστό με τις κοινές ονομασίες μελίχορτο, αμπελοφράχτης ή βραχοτσίχλα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ὄνος + ὀσμή] … Dictionary of Greek
ὀνόσματος — ὄνοσμα stone bugloss neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
onosma — ► sustantivo femenino BOTÁNICA Planta herbácea perenne de la familia de las saxifragáceas de flores blancas. * * * onosma (del lat. «onosma», del gr. «ónosma») f. *Orcaneta amarilla (planta borraginácea). * * * onosma. (Del lat. onosma, y este… … Enciclopedia Universal
ονοσμόδιο — το βοτ. γένος δικότυλων φυτών τής οικογένειας βοραγινίδες. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αντιδάνεια λ., πρβλ. αγγλ. onosmodium (ανώμαλη μορφή τού όνοσμα)] … Dictionary of Greek
φλονίτις — ίτιδος, ἡ, ΜΑ πιθ. άλλη ονομασία για τό φυτό ονωνίς ή όνοσμα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < φλόνος, άλλος τ. τού φλόμος + κατάλ. ῖτις (πρβλ. μηκων ῖτις)] … Dictionary of Greek
όνος — ο (ΑΜ ὄνος, Α και ὄνος, ή) 1. λόγια ονομασία τού γαιδάρου 2. γένος ψαριών, αλλ. ονίσκος 3. στον πληθ. ως κύριο όν. Όνοι αστρον. δύο αστέρες που ανήκουν στον αστερισμό τού Καρκίνου 4. φρ. α) «όνου σκιά» καθετί το ανύπαρκτο ή ευτελές και ασήμαντο… … Dictionary of Greek
onosma — (Del lat. onosma, y este del gr. ὄνοσμα). f. Especie de onoquiles … Diccionario de la lengua española