ὀτρῦναι

ὀτρύνω

stir up: aor inf act

ὀτρύνω

stir up: aor inf act

ὀτρύ̱ναῑ, ὀτρύνω

stir up: aor opt act 3rd sg

ὀτρύ̱ναῑ, ὀτρύνω

stir up: aor opt act 3rd sg

ποιπνύω, [tense] impf. ἐποίπνυον, [dialect] Ep.

A

ποίπνυον Il.24.475

: [tense] aor. part.

ποιπνύσας 8.219

. [υ of [tense] pres. long before a long syll., short before a short syll., v. infr.: [pron. full] ῡ in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. always.]:—[dialect] Ep. Verb (perh. formed by redupl. from πνῡ-, cf. πέπνυμαι), bustle about, of attendants,

ὡς ἴδον Ἥφαιστον διὰ δώματα ποιπνύοντα Il.1.600

;

αἱ μὲν ὕπαιθα ἄνακτος ἐποίπνυον 18.421

;

ποίπνυον παρεόντε 24.475

;

ὣς ἔφαθ'· οἱ δ' ἄρα πάντες ἐποίπνυον Od.3.430

;

ποιπνύοντα μάχην ἀνὰ κυδιάνειραν Il.14.155

; δῶμα κορήσατε ποιπνύσασαι make haste and sweep the house, Od.20.149;

ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκ' Ἀγαμέμνονι πότνια Ἥρη αὐτῷ ποιπνύσαντι.. ὀτρῦναι Il.8.219

; once in Pi., ἐμὰν ποιπνύων χάριν labouring for the sake of me, P.10.64.

2 later c. acc.,

ἴδεα ποιπνύουσα Emp.73

;

εὖ μάλα π... ἔργα Pythag.

ap. Porph.VP40 codd.; μαντοσύνην Orac. ap. Phleg. 37 J.

II [voice] Med. in sense of [voice] Act.,

περί τι Opp.H.2.615

.

Grammatical information: adv.

Meaning: `swift, quick' (Γ 260, Τ 317, τ 100, Hes. Sc. 410, Sapph. 44, 11, A. R. 1, 1210), - λέος adj. `id.' (Opp., Q. S.).

Other forms: Cf. ὀτρηρός `id.' (Hom., Ar.).

Derivatives: ὀτρύνω, aor. ὀτρῦναι, fut. ὀτρυνῶ, also (in prose always) w. prefix, esp. ἐπι-, ` to encourage, to drive, to incite, to stir up' (Il.). -- From this ὀτρυν-τύς, - ύν f. `incitement' (T 234f., Antim. 91), - τικός `inciting' (Eust.), - τεύς m. name of a Lydian with - τείδης (Υ 383f., 389; Bosshardt 99); ἐργ-ότρυς κατάσκοπος ἔργων H. (backformation). -- Details in Debrunner IF 23, 12f., 31 a. 38.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Like in κλί̄νω (\< *κλῐ-ν-ι̯ω) ὀτρύ̄νω (from *ὀτρῠ-ν-ι̯ω) is an older nasal formation to which a presential yot-suffix was added. With ὀτρύ-νω: ὀτρα-λέως agrees τρῠ-φάλεια: τράπεζα (the latter debated, cf. s.v.); further with long vowel ὀτρη-ρός (as, with ω-quality, τε-τρώ-κοντα ?). But ὀτρηρός undoubtedly rather innovation in - ηρός (on which Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Form. 23 1ff.); ὀτρ-αλέος to ὀτρ-ύνω perh. after θαρσ-αλέος: θαρσ-ύνω ?-- For ὀτρύνω \< *ὀ-τρῠ-ν-ι̯ω (cf. 2. ὀ-) we can assume a zero grade IE *tu̯r̥-, through which a connection with Skt. tvár-ate (midd.) `hurry' and with Germ., e.g. OHG dweran `turn round quickly' (IE *tu̯er-) becomes possible. Further combinationa, for Greek unimportant, in WP.1, 749f. (w. lit.), Pok. 1100f., W.-Hofmann s. trua; further Schwyzer 694 a. Schw. -Debrunner 491; older lit. in Bq. Cf. τορύνη a. τύρβη. -- The analysis seems quite uncertain.

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Grammatical information: adv.

Meaning: `swift, quick' (Γ 260, Τ 317, τ 100, Hes. Sc. 410, Sapph. 44, 11, A. R. 1, 1210), - λέος adj. `id.' (Opp., Q. S.).

Other forms: Cf. ὀτρηρός `id.' (Hom., Ar.).

Derivatives: ὀτρύνω, aor. ὀτρῦναι, fut. ὀτρυνῶ, also (in prose always) w. prefix, esp. ἐπι-, ` to encourage, to drive, to incite, to stir up' (Il.). -- From this ὀτρυν-τύς, - ύν f. `incitement' (T 234f., Antim. 91), - τικός `inciting' (Eust.), - τεύς m. name of a Lydian with - τείδης (Υ 383f., 389; Bosshardt 99); ἐργ-ότρυς κατάσκοπος ἔργων H. (backformation). -- Details in Debrunner IF 23, 12f., 31 a. 38.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Like in κλί̄νω (\< *κλῐ-ν-ι̯ω) ὀτρύ̄νω (from *ὀτρῠ-ν-ι̯ω) is an older nasal formation to which a presential yot-suffix was added. With ὀτρύ-νω: ὀτρα-λέως agrees τρῠ-φάλεια: τράπεζα (the latter debated, cf. s.v.); further with long vowel ὀτρη-ρός (as, with ω-quality, τε-τρώ-κοντα ?). But ὀτρηρός undoubtedly rather innovation in - ηρός (on which Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Form. 23 1ff.); ὀτρ-αλέος to ὀτρ-ύνω perh. after θαρσ-αλέος: θαρσ-ύνω ?-- For ὀτρύνω \< *ὀ-τρῠ-ν-ι̯ω (cf. 2. ὀ-) we can assume a zero grade IE *tu̯r̥-, through which a connection with Skt. tvár-ate (midd.) `hurry' and with Germ., e.g. OHG dweran `turn round quickly' (IE *tu̯er-) becomes possible. Further combinationa, for Greek unimportant, in WP.1, 749f. (w. lit.), Pok. 1100f., W.-Hofmann s. trua; further Schwyzer 694 a. Schw. -Debrunner 491; older lit. in Bq. Cf. τορύνη a. τύρβη. -- The analysis seems quite uncertain.

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