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1 ὄσχη 1
ὄσχη 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `scrotum' (Hp.).Other forms: ὄσχεα βαλλάντια, μαρσὺππια η τὸ τῶν διδύμων ἀγγεῖον H. In the same meaning also ὀσχ-έα f., - εος m. (Arist.), - εον n. (Poll., H.).Compounds: ἀν-οσχ-ήν ἄνανδρος H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Explained as metaphorical use of 2. ὄσχη. DELG thinks this possible but uncertain. Improbable prefix ὀ- and σχεῖν (as DELG suggests). - The word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,440Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄσχη 1
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2 ὄσχη 2
ὄσχη 2.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `vine with grapes' in ὄσχαι κλήματα βοτρύων γέμοντα H. (similar Harp.; unclear Nic. Al. 109).Other forms: Also ὤσχη κληματίς (EM, Suid., H.); m.pl. ὠσχοί τὰ νέα κλήματα σὺν αὑτοῖς τοῖς βότρυσι H. (thus a.o. EM 619, 32, where οἰ- after οἶνος?); sg. Aristodem. ap. Ath. 11, 495 f.Compounds: Most often in ὠσχο-φόρια n. pl. name of an Athen. festive day, with - φόροι m. pl., - φορικός (since IVa; on the meaning Rutgers van der Loeff Mnem. 43, 404ff.); codd. also ὀ- (thus ὄσχος as conj. Ar. Ach. 997). Hypostasis ἐπ-όσχ-ιον n. `offshoot of a vine' (Gal.); furher details Strömberg Wortstud. 53 f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. By Brugmann IF 19, 379 n. 1, Grundr.2 II: 2, 816 and by Bloomfield Lang. 3, 213f. connected with σχ-εῖν `hold', σχ-εδόν with prefixed ὠ-, ὀ-; semantically far from evident (cf. on 1. ὄζος). Scheftelowitz IF 33, 141, 144f. compares, quite as hypothetically, the isolated MPers. azg `branch', NPers. azaɣ `twig, bud'; details in WP. 1, 185 a. 2, 301. -- The disappearance of the word in its orig. meaning may be due to its metaph. use (s. 1), or the existence of 1. - The word is no doubt Pre-Greek, which is shown by the variation of the initial (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,440Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄσχη 2
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