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1 οργίλοι
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2 ὀργίλοι
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3 εὐ-παρ-όρμητος
εὐ-παρ-όρμητος, leicht in Bewegung zu setzen, aufzuregen, Arist. rhet. 2, 2, = καὶ ὀργίλοι.
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4 θῡμο-ειδής
θῡμο-ειδής, ές, muthig. zornig, Ggstz ἄϑυμος, Plat. Rep. V, 456 a; πραεῖα φύσις II, 375 e; unterschieden von ἀκρόχολοι u. ὀργίλοι, III, 411 c; Pferde, καὶ μαχητικοί, V, 467 e; Xen. Hipp. 10, 17. Ggstz von εὐπειϑής, Mem. 4, 2, 25 u. öfter; von βλάξ, Hipp. 9, 1; καὶ εὔτολμος Hdn. 8, 1, 6; τὸ ϑυμοειδές, der Zorn, D. L. 3, 67; Muth, Plut. virt. mor. 6. – Advb., Sp., wie Hdn. 4, 3, 7.
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5 ὀργίλος
ὀργίλος, zum Zorne geneigt, jähzornig; neben χαλεπή, Men. bei Stob. fl. 72, 2; Plat. Rep. III, 405 c; Arist. eth. 4, 5 sagt οἱ ὀργίλοι ταχέως μὲν ὀργίζονται καὶ οἷς οὐ δεῖ καὶ ἐφ' οἷς οὐ δεῖ καὶ μᾶλλον ἢ δεῖ – So heißt auch Bacchus, Hymn. (IX, 524, 16), wahrscheinlich in Beziehung auf die Orgien. – Adv., ὀργίλως ἔχειν τινί, = ὀργίζομαι, Dem. 24, 211. 215 u. öfter, wie Luc. u. a. Sp.
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6 ἀκρά-χολος
ἀκρά-χολος (ion. ἀκρήχολος, von ἄκρος od. ἄκρᾱτος u. χόλος), jähzornig, Ar. Eq. 41 ( Schol. εἰς ὀργὴν πρόχειρος); Plat. Legg. VII, 791 d Rep. III, 411 c, neben ὀργίλοι, wo vor Bekk. ἀκρόχ. stand. Allgemeiner verb. Theocr. 24, 60 ξηρὸν ὑπαὶ δείους ἀκράχολον, in heftiger Gemüthsbewegung; Phereer. bei B. A. 475 nennt ἄχερδος ἀκραχολωτάτη, derviel Spitzen, Dornen hat; μέλισσα ἀκρ. Epinic. Ath. X, 432 c.
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7 θυμόω
θῡμόω [(A)],II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [ per.] 2sg. : [tense] fut. , , Phld.Ir. p.89W.: [tense] aor.ἐθυμωσάμην E.Hel. 1343
(lyr.), more freq.ἐθυμώθην Hdt.3.1
, al.; part. , Pl.Lg. 931b: [tense] pf. inf.τεθυμῶσθαι Hdt.3.52
, A.Fr. 478, Pl.Ep. 346a:— to be wroth or angry, abs., Hdt. 3.1, A.Ag.l.c., Sor.1.88, etc.; ; εἰς ἔριν θ. Id.Aj. 1018; of animals, to be wild, restive, Id.Ant. 477, X.Eq.1.10; θυμοῦσθαι εἰς κέρας vent fury with the horns, Virgil's irasci in cornua, E.Ba. 743; cf.ἀοιδὸς ἐς κέρας τεθύμωται Call.Iamb. 1.321
; τὸ θυμούμενον passion, Antipho 2.3.3, Th.7.68; θυμοῦσθαί τινι to be angry with one, A.Eu. 733, S.Tr. 543, 1230, Pl.Prt. 324a;ἔς τινα Hdt.3.52
;περί τινος A.Ag. 1368
(prob. for μυθοῦσθαι); βοῦς πρὸς τὸν ἐλαύνοντα -ωθείς Plu. Dio38
;σοι θυγατέρος -ούμενος E.Or. 751
(troch.): c. dat. rei,τῇ ξυντυχίᾳ Ar.Ra. 1006
.------------------------------------θῡμώδης [(B)], ες,= -
8 ἀντί
ἀντί, Prep. governing gen.:—orig. sense,A over against. (Cf. Skt. a/nti 'opposite', 'facing', Lat. ante, etc.)A USAGE:I of Place, opposite, over against, formerly quoted from several places of Hom., as Il.21.481 ἀντὶ ἐμεῖο (where now ἀντί' ἐμεῖο, i.e. ἀντία) Τρώων ἄνθ' ἑκατόν (i.e. ἄντα) 8.233; so ἄντ' Αἴαντος (i.e. ἄντα) 15.415, cf. Od.4.115, Hes.Op. 727; but ἀντί is so used in X.An.4.7.6, IG2.835 c-l68; αἱ ὀπαὶ αἱ γιγνόμεναι ἀ. τόρμων mortises facing tenons, Hero Bel.97.5; ἀντὶ μαιτύρων in the presence of witnesses, Leg.Gort.1.40;ἀντὶ τῆς ὄψεως ἡμῶν Eudox. Ars18
.II of Time, ἀντὶ νυκτός the same night, SIG1025.43 ([place name] Cos);ἀντὶ ϝέτεος GDI2561
A45 (Delph.);ἀντ' ἐνιαυτοῦ IG5(2).266.8
(Mantinea, i B.C.); ἀνθ' ἡμέρας· δι' ὅλης τῆς ἡμέρας, Hsch.; cf. ἀντετοῦς.III instead, in the place of,Ἕκτορος ἀντὶ πεφάσθαι Il.24.254
;ἀντὶ γάμοιο τάφον Od.20.307
; so laterπολέμιος ἀντὶ φίλου καταστῆναι Hdt.1.87
;ἀντὶ ἡμέρης νὺξ ἐγένετο Id.7.37
;ἀντὶ φωτῶν σποδός A.Ag. 434
; , cf. 4.20, 7.75;βασιλεύειν ἀντί τινος X.An.1.1.4
; alsoἀντὶ ἄρχεσθαι ὑπ' ἄλλων ἄρχειν ἁπάντων Hdt.1.210
, cf.6.32, 7.170 (where the usual constr. would be ἀντὶ τοῦ ἄρχεσθαι, cf. Th.7.28, X.Cyr.6.2.19, etc.); : sts. used elliptically, ἦ 'τολμήσατ' ἀντ' ἐμοῦ δοῦναί τινι; i.e. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐμοὶ δοῦναι, S.Ph. 369, cf. OC 448, Ar.Av.58.2 in Hom. often to denote equivalence, ἀντί νυ πολλῶν λαῶν ἐστιν ἀνήρ he is as good as many men, Il.9.116; ἀντὶ κασιγνήτου ξεῖνος.. τέτυκται a guest is as much as a brother, Od.8.546; ἀντί τοί εἰμ' ἱκέταο I am as a suppliant, Il.21.75, cf. 8.163; so later τοῦτό σφι ἀντὶ λουτροῦ ἐστί serves as a bath, Hdt.4.75; ὑπάρχειν ἀντὶ τῶν ἔνδον to be as hostages for.., Th.2.5; δουλεύειν ἀντὶ ἀργυρωνήτων just like bought slaves, D.17.3;ἀντὶ [πλεύμονος] βράγχια Arist. PA 669a4
.3 to denote exchange, at the price of, in return for,σοὶ δὲ θεοὶ τῶνδ' ἀντὶ χάριν.. δοῖεν Il.23.650
; νῆσον ἀντὶ χρημάτων παρέλαβον for money paid, Hdt.3.59;ἀντ' ἀργυρίου ἀλλάξασθαι Pl.R. 371d
;ἀμείβειν τι ἀντί τινος Pi.P.4.17
, cf. E.Or. 646, 651;ἀντὶ ποίας εὐεργεσίας; Lys.6.40
, etc.;τί δ' ἐστὶν ἀνθ' οὗ..; S.Ant. 237
;ὄνειδος ἀνθ' ὅτου Id.OC 967
; δοίην ἀντ' ἀνιῶν ἀνίας grief for grief, Thgn.344;ἀντ' ἀγαθῶν ἀγαθοῖσι βρύοις A.Supp. 966
:—hence wherefore,A.
Pr.31, S.OT 264, Th.6.83, Ev.Luc.12.3; therefore,Ep.Eph.
5.31; but ἀνθ' ὧν also for ἀντὶ τούτων ὄτι.., because, S.Ant. 1068, Ar.Pl. 434;ἀντὶ τοῦ;
wherefore? why?S.
OT 1021; alsoἀνθ' ὧν ὅτι ἦτε..
instead of being as you were.., De.28.62.5 to mark comparison, ἓν ἀνθ' ἑνός one set against the other, compared with it, Pl.R. 331b, Lg. 705b; χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος, i.e. ever-increasing grace, Ev.Jo.1.16; in preference to,ἀφνεὸν βούλεται ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ Thgn.188
;ἀντὶ αὐλοῦ καὶ ἀντὶ κιθάρας ὁ ἦχος ἀκούεται Demetr.Eloc. 71
;αἱρεῖσθαί τι ἀντί τινος Isoc.9.3
, D.1.1, cf. X.Lac.9.1: even after Comparatives,πλέον ἀντὶ σοῦ S.Tr. 577
;μείζον' ὅστις ἀντὶ τῆς αὑτοῦ πάτρας φίλον νομίζει Id.Ant. 182
; so (esp. after a neg.)ἄλλος ἀντ' ἐμοῦ A.Pr. 467
, S.Aj. 444, Ar.Nu. 653;δόξαν ἀντὶ τοῦ ζῆν ἠγαπηκώς Plu.Alex.42
.B POSITION: ἀντί rarely follows its case, as in Il.23.650, A. Ag. 1277, Ig5(1).1119 (Geronthrae, iv B.C.), AP7.715 (Leon.); but the Gramm. hold that it never suffers anastrophe.C IN COMPOS. it signifies,1 over against, opposite, as ἀντιβαίνω, ἀντίπορος.2 against, in opposition to, as ἀντιλέγω, ἀντίβιος.3 one against another, mutually, as ἀντιδεξιόομαι.4 in return, as ἀντιβοηθέω.5 instead of, as ἀντιβασιλεύς, ἀνθύπατος.6 equal to, like, as ἀντίθεος, ἀντίπαις, ἀντίδουλος.7 corresponding, counter, as ἀντίφορτος, ἀντίτυπος. -
9 θῡμοειδής
θῡμο-ειδής, ές, mutig. zornig, Ggstz ἄϑυμος; unterschieden von ἀκρόχολοι u. ὀργίλοι. Ggstz von εὐπειϑής; Mut -
10 ὀργίλος
ὀργίλος, η, ον (ὀργή; Hippocr.; Pla., Rep. 2, 405c; 411b; X., De Re Equ. 9, 7; Aristot., EN 2, 7, 10; 4, 5, 8 οἱ ὀργίλοι ταχέως ὀργίζονται καὶ οἷς οὐ δεῖ καὶ ἐφʼ οἷς οὐ δεῖ καὶ μᾶλλον ἢ δεῖ ‘quick-tempered persons lose no time being angry, and do so with those they ought not, over things they ought not, and far more than they ought’; Herodian 4, 9, 3; Ps 17:49; Pr 21:19; 22:24; 29:22; TestAbr A 19 p. 101, 5 [Stone p. 50]; Jos., Ant. 19, 19; Ar.; Theoph. Ant. 1, 2 [p. 60, 28]) inclined to anger, quick-tempered (w. αὐθάδης et al.) Tit 1:7. μὴ γίνου ὀρ. D 3:2.—Subst. τὸ ὀρ. hotheadedness Πέτρε, ἀεί σοι τὸ ὀ. παράκειται Peter, you have a penchant for hotheadedness GMary 463, 19. Cp. ὀργιλότης Hdt. 2, 181; Aristot., EN 4, 5, 1–4; Rhet. 2, 3; Epict., Ench. 42.—DELG s.v. ὀργή. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
ὀργίλοι — ὀργίλος inclined to anger masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
