ὀδυσθῆναι

ὀδύσσομαι or *[full] ὀδυίομαι, [dialect] Ep. Verb, only used in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ὀδύσασθαι ([tense] aor. [voice] Pass.

A

ὀδυσθῆναι Hsch.

), and once in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ὀδώδυσται, Od.5.423 :—to be wroth against, hate, c. dat. pers.,

τῷ μὲν ἔπειτ' ὀδύσαντο θεοί Il.6.138

; esp. as the mythic origin of the name Ὀδυσσεύς, as hated by gods and men, τί νύ οἱ τόσον ὠδύσαο, Ζεῦ; Od.1.62 ; τίπτε τοι ὧδε Ποσειδάων.. ὠδύσατ' ἐκπάγλως ; 5.340 ;

πολλοῖσιν γὰρ ἔγωγε ὀδυσσάμενος.. ἱκάνω.. · τῷ δ' Ὀδυσεὺς ὄνομ' ἔστω ἐπώνυμον 19.407

-9, cf. S.Fr. 965 ; also

Βριάρεῳ.. πατὴρ ὠδύσσατο θυμῷ Hes.Th. 617

: abs.,

ὀδυσσαμένοιο τεοῖο Il.8.37

: later, c. acc.,

ὠδύσατο Ζῆνα Hom. Epigr.6.8

; τί.. ἐμὴν ὠδύσσαο νηδύν ; AP9.117.—[dialect] Ep. Verb, borrowed once by Sophocles in reference to Odysseus.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to be angry, to grumble' (Il.)

Other forms: Aor., perf. pass. ὀδώδυσται (ε 423), aor. pass. ὀδυσθῆναι H.

Derivatives: None.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [773] * h₃ed- `hate'

Etymology: To aor. ὀδύσ(σ)ασθαι (e.g. ὀδύσαντο Z 138, ὀδυσ-σάμενος τ 407) belongs probably wit metr. lengthening οὑδύεται ἐρίζει H., a formation like ἠπύω (s. v.), ἱδρύω, μεθύω a.o. (s. Schwyzer 727). If not after other verbs in - ύω analogically created, ὀδύομαι (with ὀδυ-σ-θῆναι etc. w. second. σ) go back on a noun *ὀδ-υ-ς, which has been compared with a verb for `hate' in Lat. ōdī with ŏd-ium, Arm. ateam, with further connection with a Germ. adj. for `dirus, atrox', OS atol, OWNo. atall, and, still more uncertain, Hitt. ḫatuki- `terrible, frightful', s. Bq with older lit., also WP. 1, 174 f., W.-Hofmann s. ōdī, Friedrich Wb. s. v. (cf. on ἀτύζω). -- Improbable analysis of ὀδυσ- by Schulze Q. 341.

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