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  • 121 νέος

    νέος, νέα, [dialect] Ion. νέη, νέον; [dialect] Ion. [full] νεῖος (q.v.): [fem. νέας as monosyll., A.Th. 327 (lyr.); [var] contr. fem.
    A

    νῆ Xenoph.42

    (= Ar.Fr.9), Eugaeon (?) 1]:
    1 young, youthful (of children, youths, and of men at least as old as 30, v. X.Mem.1.2.35),

    ν. πάϊς Od.4.665

    ;

    κοῦροι ν. Il.13.95

    ;

    ν. ἀνήρ 23.589

    : alone,

    νέοι

    youths,

    1.463

    , Hes.Sc. 281, etc.: later mostly with Art.,

    οἱ νέοι Ar.Nu. 1059

    , etc.: prov., ὁ ν. ἔσται ν. 'boys will be boys', Lib.Ep.910.3; οἱ ν., corporately organized, SIG831.8 (Pergam., ii A.D.), etc.; opp. ἔφηβοι, παῖδες, ib.589.38 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.): opp.

    γέρων, ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il.2.789

    , etc.;

    ἢ ν. ἠὲ παλαιός 14.108

    , cf. Od.1.395, etc.; opp. γεραίτερος, 3.24; opp. προγενέστερος, 2.29; opp. γεραιός, X.Lac.1.7; εὐθὺς ἐκ νέου ἐθίζειν from youth upwards, Pl.Grg. 510d, etc.;

    ἐκ νέων παίδων Id.Lg. 887d

    ;

    ἐκ νέων ἐθίζεσθαι Arist.EN 1103b24

    ; ἐκ νέας (sc. ψυχῆς) Pl.R. 409a; τὸ ν., = νεότης, youth (in the abstract), S.OC 1229 (lyr.), E. Ion 545: also in concrete sense, τὸ ν. ἅπαν all young creatures, Pl.Lg. 653d;

    οὐ δύναται τὸ ν. ἡσυχάζειν Arist.Pol. 1340b29

    ;

    σκιρτητικὸν τὸ ν. Corn. ND20

    ; also, of minors,

    νέου ὄντος ἔτι Th.1.107

    ; cf. νεώτερος.
    b rarely of animals and plants, ὄρπηκες, ἔρνος, Il.21.38, Od.6.163;

    οἱ ν. τῶν νεβρῶν X.Cyn.9.8

    .
    2 suited to a youth, youthful,

    ἄεθλοι Pi.O.2.43

    ;

    ν. θράσος A.Pers. 744

    (troch.); ν. φροντίς youthful spirits, E.Med.48;

    νέαις ταῖς διανοίαις χρωμένους Lys.24.16

    ; of persons,

    ἄφρων νέος τε E.IA 489

    , cf. Pl.R. 378a;

    ν. τε καὶ ὀξύς Id.Grg. 463e

    (but

    διαφέρει οὐδὲν ν. τὴν ἡλικίαν ἢ τὸ ἦθος νεαρός Arist.EN 1095a6

    ).
    II new, fresh,

    ν. θάλαμος Il.17.36

    ;

    ν. ἄλγος 6.462

    ;

    νέῳ.. κόλλοπι Od.21.407

    (this sense elsewh. in Hom. only in Adv. νέον, v. infr.);

    λίνον Alc.15

    (dub.);

    πόνοι.. νέοι παλαιοῖσι συμμιγεῖς κακοῖς A.Th. 740

    (lyr.), etc.;

    οἶνος ν. Ar. Pax 916

    ;

    ἐν τοῖς μουσικοῖς τὰ ν. [μέλη] εὐδοκιμεῖ X.Cyr.1.6.38

    ; ἡ ν. (sc. σελήνη ) the new moon, esp. in phrase ἕνη καὶ νέα, v. ἕνος 2; but μηνὸς τῇ ν. (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the first day of the month, Pl.Lg. 849b;

    ν. ἦμαρ A.R.4.1479

    : in this sense rarely of persons,

    ὁ ν. ταγὸς μακάρων A.Pr.96

    (anap.), cf. Ar. Pl. 960;

    οἱ ν. θεοί A.Eu. 721

    ; cf. νεώτερος.
    2 of events, etc., new, with collat. notion of unexpected, strange, untoward, evil, τί ν.; Id.Ag.85 (anap.);

    προσδοκῶ τι γὰρ ν. E.Supp.99

    ; μῶν τι βουλεύῃ ν.; S.Ph. 1229, cf. 554, E.Hipp. 794, Ba. 362. Th.5.50. etc.:

    ἀπροσδοκήτους καὶ ν. λόγους A.Supp. 712

    ;

    καινὰ ν. τ' ἄχη Id.Pers. 665

    (lyr.): this sense is more common in [comp] Comp., v. νεώτερος.
    III neut. νέον as Adv. of Time, lately, just now, opp. both to distant past and present,

    παῖδα ν. γεγαῶτα Od.19.400

    , cf. Il.3.394;

    ν. κρατεῖν A.Pr. 35

    , 955, etc.: also used Adverbially with the Art., καὶ τὸ πάλαι (v.l. παλαιόν)

    καὶ τὸ ν. Hdt.9.26

    : in Prose νεωστί (q.v.): rarely [comp] Comp. Adv. νεωτέρως, Pl.Lg. 907c: [comp] Sup.

    νεώτατα

    most recently,

    Th.1.7

    ; also ἐκ νέας, [dialect] Ion. αὖτις ἐκ νέης, anew, afresh, Hdt.1.60, 5.116.
    IV. the degrees of [comp] Comp. are νεώτερος, νεώτατος, v. νεώτερος: νεαίτερος is corrupt for νεαίρετος in A.Fr. 330. ( νέϝος (in νεϝόστατος, q.v.), cf. Skt. návas, Lat. novus, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νέος

  • 122 πάνυ

    πάνῠ [pron. full] [ᾰ], Adv., ([etym.] πᾶς)
    A altogether, first in Xenoph.1.18, then in Trag. and [dialect] Att., mostly in Prose:
    1 with Verbs, A.Ch. 861 (anap.), Pl. Cra. 386c, Euthd. 272d, etc.; π. μανθάνω perfectly, Ar.Ra.65, 195;

    ὡς π. εἰδῆτε X.An.6.1.31

    : with Adjs., very, exceedingly, π. πολλοί, ὀλίγοι, μικρός, etc., very many or few, very small, A.Ag. 1456 (anap.), Pl. Ap. 25b, Arist.HA 542a5;

    π. ταρφύς A.Pers. 926

    (anap.);

    π. πλούσιοι Lys.19.15

    . etc.: freq. in opposed clauses,

    οὐ πονηρός, ἀλλὰ καὶ π. χρηστός D.21.83

    ; οὐκ ὀρθῶς, οὐδὲ δικαίως, ἀλλὰ καὶ π. αἰσχρῶς ibid.: after the Adj., ὀλίγοι π., σπάνιος π., X.An.4.7.14 (v.l.), 1.9.27, cf. Pl.Cra. 402a; separated from it,

    ἐκτὸς π. τινῶν ὀλίγων Id.R. 605c

    , cf. Euthd. 287b: with Nouns in adj. sense,

    π. εἶναι ὑβριστής Id.Ap. 26e

    : in late writers with [comp] Sup., π. φαυλότατος Sch.Ar.Ra. 1363, cf. Ath.1.22d (π. γάρ ἐστιν ὡρικωτάτη is dub. in Crates Com.40): with Advbs.,

    π. ταχύ Eup.311

    ;

    ταχὺ π. Ar.Pl.57

    ; π. σφόδρα ib.25, 745, Pl.Ap. 25a;

    σφόδρα π. Aeschin.2.36

    ; π. πολύ very much, Pl.Chrm. 157d, X.Cyr.6.1.41, etc.;

    μόγις π. Pl.Ap. 21b

    ; π. μόλις or μόλις π., Philem.88, Eub.30; εὖ π. Theopomp. Com.14, etc.: with adverbial phrases, π. σπουδῇ in very great haste, D.20.105;

    σπουδῇ π. Th.8.89

    ; π. ἐν τῷ μεγίστῳ κινδύνῳ ib.50;

    π. ἐξ εἰκότος λόγου Pl.Euthd. 305e

    ;

    ἐν ὀλίγῳ χρόνῳ π. Id.Hp.Ma. 282e

    ;

    π. παρὰ πολλοῖς Id.Euthd. 305c

    ;

    π. ἐπὶ σμικροῖς Id.Ap. 40a

    ;

    ἀπὸ σμικροῦ π. Ar.Pl. 377

    : with part., π. ἀδικῶν if ever so criminal, Th.3.44.
    2 strengthd.,

    καὶ πάνυ Id.2.11

    , X.Mem.1.3.13, Pl.Ap. 17c, Euthd. 276d, Cra. 400c; δοκεῖ μοι.. καὶ π. οὐδὲ εἶναι ἡ ἐπίκλησις αὕτη I believe this name actually did not exist, Th.1.3.
    3 οὐ πάνυ not quite,

    οὐ π. τι μανθάνω Pl.Euthd. 286e

    , cf. Phd. 63a, Prt. 331e, X.An.6.1.26, etc.; ἡ οὐσία οὐδὲ τριῶν ταλάντων π. τι ἦν not quite so much.., D.59.7;

    οὐ π. εὐδαιμονικὸς.., ἔτι δ' ἴσως ἧττον Arist.EN 1099b3

    : sts. with litotes, not quite, implying 'not at all',

    ταῦτα νεκρῷ μὲν οἷόν τε ποιεῖν, ζῶντι δὲ οὐ π. Hp.Art. 46

    ; εὐφόρως δὲ οὐ π. ἔχει it is not very (or not at all) easy, ib.77; οὐ π. μοίρας εὐδαιμονίσαι πρώτης hardly to be congratulated.., S.OC 144 (anap.);

    οὐ π. προσίεμαι X.Mem.2.8.5

    .
    4 in affirmative answers, by all means, no doubt, Ar.Pl. 393: mostly with a Particle added,

    πάνυ γε Pl.Alc.1.107e

    , etc.;

    καὶ πάνυ γε Id.Chrm. 154e

    ; π. γε, a)lla/ .. very well, but.., D.21.89;

    πάνυ μὲν οὖν Ar.Pl.97

    , Pl.Euthphr. 13d, al.; πάνυ καλῶς no I thank you, Ar.Ra. 512.
    II ὁ πάνυ the real, the very (

    τοῦ π. Διός Luc.Icar.2

    ): hence, the excellent, the famous,

    οἱ π. τῶν στρατιωτῶν Th.8.1

    , D.C.Fr.70.6;

    ὁ π. Περικλῆς X. Mem.3.5.1

    ;

    οἱ π. ἐπ' ἀξιώματος IG12(7).407.14

    ([place name] Amorgos); οἱ π. alone, prob. in Th.8.89 (omitting στρατηγῶν)

    ; ἡ π. Luc.Vit.Auct. 22

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάνυ

  • 123 πλείων

    πλείων, [full] πλέων, , , neut. πλεῖον, πλέον, πλεῖν, [comp] Comp. of πολύς (on the forms v. sub fin.),
    A more, of number, size, extent, etc.,

    οἱ δὲ μάχονται παυρότεροι πλεόνεσσι Il.13.739

    ;

    πλείων μὲν πλεόνων μελέτη Hes. Op. 380

    ; ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν govern for the interest of the majority, Th. 2.37; πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν greater than.., Pi.N.7.21; τὸν πλείω λόγον all further speech, S.Tr. 731;

    ὁ ὄχλος πλείων καὶ πλείων ἐπέρρει X.Cyr.7.5.39

    ; πλείω τὸν πλοῦν.. ποιησάμενοι having made the voyage longer, Th.8.39; ὁ π. βίος a longer life, Pl.Ti. 75c;

    μακροτέρα καὶ π. ὁδός Id.R. 435d

    , etc.; of Time, longer,

    π. χρόνος Hdt. 9.111

    , S.Ant.74;

    πλέων νὺξ τῶν δύο μοιράων Il.10.252

    .
    2 with Art., οἱ πλέονες the greater number, the mass or crowd, 5.673, Od.2.277;

    οἱ πλεῦνες Hdt.1.106

    , etc.: c. gen., τὰς πλεῦνας τῶν γυναικῶν ib.1; the people, opp. the chief men, Id.7.149, Th.8.73, 89, etc.; euphem. of the dead,

    ἀνεστηκυῖα παρὰ τῶν πλειόνων Ar.Ec. 1073

    ;

    εὖτ' ἂν ἵκηαι ἐς πλεόνων AP11.42

    (Crin.); ἐς πλεόνων μετοικεσίην ib. 7.731 (Leon.); τὸ πλεῖον πολέμοιο the greater part of.., Il.1.165; ὅστις τοῦ πλέονος μέρους χρῄζει, opp. τοῦ μετρίου, S.OC 1211 (lyr.);

    τοῦ πλέονος ἐλπίδι ὀρέγονται Th.4.17

    , cf. 92.
    II pecul. usages of neut.:
    1 as a Noun, more,

    πλεῦν ἔτι τούτου Hdt.2.19

    , etc.;

    εἴ τι ἐνορῶ πλέον Id.1.89

    ; τὸ δὲ π. nay, what is more, E.Supp. 158 (Musgr. for τί δὲ.. ); to a greater extent, Th.1.90, 7.57, etc.; πλέον or τὸ πλέον τινός a higher degree of a thing,

    τίς πλέον τᾶς εὐδαιμονίας φέρει; S.OT 1189

    (lyr.);

    τὸ π. τοῦ χρόνου Th.1.118

    , etc.; also τὸ π. ὃ ἀναφέρει the excess which he reports, PCair.Zen. 661 (iii B.C.); ᾧ πλεῖον the excess, prob. in PPetr.2p.42 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.742.26 (iii B. C.); πλέον ἔχειν to have the advantage, have the best of it, like πλεονεκτέω, c. gen., Hdt.9.70, Pl.R. 343d, 349b, etc.;

    τὸ π. πάντων ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.3.18

    : more fully,

    μοίρης πλεῖον ἔχειν Thgn.606

    ;

    π. τινὸς φέρεσθαι Hdt.8.29

    ;

    π. φέρεσθαι τῶν ἄλλων And.4.4

    , etc.; π. ποιεῖν do some good, be successful,

    βουλοίμην ἂν πλέον τί με ποιῆσαι ἀπολογούμενον Pl.Ap. 19a

    ; οὐδὲν π. ποιήσειν, -ῆσαι, And.1.149, 4.7, cf. Pl.Phd. 115c, etc.;

    παραινοῦσ' οὐδὲν ἐς π. ποιῶ S.OT 918

    ;

    οὐδὲν π. ὀψοφαγῶν ποιήσεις Ath.8.344b

    ;

    οὐδὲν εἴργασμαι π. E.Hipp. 284

    ;

    οὐδὲν π. πρᾶξαι Id.IA 1373

    , And.4.20, etc.; οὐδὲν ἐπίσταμαι π. have no superior knowledge, Pl.Tht. 161b; τί πλέον; what more, i.e. what good or use is it? Antipho 5.95, etc.;

    τί π. πλουτεῖν.. πάντων ἀποροῦντας; Ar.Pl. 531

    ;

    τί σοι π. λυπουμένῃ γένοιτ' ἄν; E.Hel. 322

    ;

    τί π. ἔστ' εἰς τέκνα πονεῖν; Supp.Epigr.1.567.1

    (Karanis, iii B.C.), cf. AP7.261.1 (Diotim.); also

    οὐδὲν ἦν π. τοῖς πεπονθόσιν Lys.19.4

    (= And.1.7), cf. D.35.31;

    ὧν οὐδέν μοι π. γέγονε Isoc.15.28

    ;

    οὐδέν γέ σοι π. ἔσται Pl.R. 341a

    ;

    τί τὸ π.; Epigr.Gr.306

    a.3; ἐπὶ πλέον as Adv., more, further, Hdt.2.171, 5.51, Th.6.54, Pl.Phdr. 261b, etc.: c. gen., beyond,

    ἐπὶ π. τῶν ἄλλων ἰσχύσας Th.1.9

    (but,

    ἐπὶ τὸ π. ἵκεο μοίσας

    to surpassing height in..,

    Theoc.1.20

    ); also

    ὅταν τις ἐς π. πέσῃ τοῦ θέλοντος S.OC 1219

    codd. (lyr.); περὶ πλείονος ποιεῖσθαι, v. περί A. IV.
    2 as Adv., more, rather, π. ἔφερέ οἱ ἡ γνώμη κατεργάσεσθαι τὴν Ἑλλάδα he inclined rather to the belief.., Hdt.8.100;

    οὐ τοῦτο δειμαίνεις π.; A.Pr.41

    ;

    σέ.. τῶνδ' ἐς πλέον σέβω S.OT 700

    ;

    ἢ π. ἢ ἔλαττον D.18.125

    ; π. ἔλαττον more or less, BGU402.9 (vi A. D.), IG14.177 ([place name] Syracuse); also τὸ π., [dialect] Ion. τὸ πλεῦν, for the most part, Th.1.81, etc.; αὐτῆς τὸ π. μέτοχός εἰμι have the larger share, Hdt.3.52; τὸ π., = μᾶλλον, οὐ χάριτι τὸ π. ἢ φόβῳ Th.1.9, cf. 2.37; ἐστὶν ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ π., ἀλλὰ δαπάνης not so much.., as.., Id.1.83.
    b with Numerals,

    τοξότας π. ἢ εἴκοσι μυριάδας X.Cyr.2.1.6

    ;

    οἶκος πλέον ἢ τεττάρων ταλάντων Is.10.23

    ; ἐν πλέον ἢ διακοσίοις ἔτεσι v.l. in D.24.141 (fort. πλεῖν, v. infr.);

    π. ἢ ἐν διπλασίῳ χρόνῳ X.Oec.21.3

    :—in this sense a short form πλεῖν is used by [dialect] Att. writers (cf. Moer.p.294 P., but the rule is not universal, cf. IG22.657.25 (iii B. C.), etc.),

    πλεῖν ἢ τριάκονθ' ἡμέρας Ar.Ach. 858

    ; πλεῖν ἢ χιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Id.Eq. 444;

    στάδια πλεῖν ἢ χίλια Id.Av.6

    , cf. Nu. 1041, 1065, al.;

    πλεῖν ἤ γε διπλοῦν Id.Lys. 589

    ;

    πλεῖν ἢ 'νιαυτῷ πρεσβύτερος Id.Ra.18

    , cf. 91; πλεῖν ( πλεῖον codd.)

    ἢ πέντε τάλαντα D.21.173

    ;

    πλεῖν ἢ δυοῖν ποδοῖν Eub.119.10

    ; is freq. omitted,

    πλεῖν ἑξακοσίας Ar.Av. 1251

    ; ἔτη γεγονὼς πλείω ἑβδομήκοντα v.l. in Pl.Ap. 17d; but δέκα πλείοσιν ἔτεσι for ten years more, Id.Lg. 932c;

    τρεῖς μῆνας καὶ πλείω X.HG2.2.16

    ;

    λίθους.. ὅσον μνααίους καὶ πλεῖον καὶ μεῖον Id.Eq.Mag.1.16

    : with number in gen.,

    κώμας.. οὐ πλεῖον εἴκοσι σταδίων ἀπεχούσας Id.An.3.2.34

    , cf. 7.3.12.
    d pl. πλείω used like πλέον, Th.1.3, Pl.R. 417b, D. 23.213, etc.;

    τὰ π. Th.1.81

    ;

    πλέω A.Ag. 868

    codd.
    e regul. Adv.

    πλειόνως Aen.Tact.7.4

    , J.AJ17.1.1.
    B FORMS: [dialect] Ep. use πλείων or πλέων as metre requires, also nom. and acc. pl. πλέες, πλέᾰς, Il.2.129, 11.395, Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.85 (so, with ι from ε, Cret. πλίες, πλίας, Leg.Gort.7.18,24, GDI 5125 B8, also πλίαδ ([etym.] δὲ) Leg.Gort.7.29, πλίανς ib.5.54; πλέας also [dialect] Aeol., IG12(2).1.9 (Mytil., iv B. C.)); dat. pl.

    πλεόνεσσι Il.13.739

    ( πλεόνεσιν is f.l. in Hdt.7.224); Cret. also acc. sg. neut.

    πλίον Leg.Gort.1.37

    , al., gen. πλίονος ib.2.39, al., neut. pl. πλίονα ib.4.51, πλία ib.10.17; [dialect] Aeol. [full] πλήων Hdn.Gr.2.431, also late [dialect] Dor., IPE12.79.18 (Byzant., i A. D.); [dialect] Att. Inscrr. have - ει- always before - ου- and -ω-, IG12.76.7, 22.657.25, 2498.22, etc., but - ε- and - ει- before -ο-, ib.12.94.33,40.3,4, 22.2670.4 (but always πλέον).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλείων

  • 124 τρίβω

    τρίβω [ῑ], Hes.Op. 251, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.
    A

    τρίβεσκον A.R.2.480

    : [tense] fut.

    τρίψω S.Fr. 483

    , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Od.17.232: [tense] aor.

    ἔτριψα Pherecr.181

    ; inf.

    τρῖψαι Od.9.333

    , etc.: [tense] pf.

    τέτρῐφα M.Ant.9.10

    , ([etym.] συν-) Eub.62:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τρίψομαι ([etym.] προς-) Antipho 4.2.8: [tense] aor.

    ἐτριψάμην Call.Lav.Pall.25

    , A.D. Synt.210.26:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    τριφθήσομαι App.BC4.65

    , etc.;

    τρῐβήσομαι Plu. Dio25

    , ([etym.] ἐκ-) S.OT 428, ([etym.] κατα-) X.HG5.4.60; also τετρίψομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ar. Pax 246; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, Th.6.18, 7.42: [tense] aor.

    ἐτρίφθην Id.2.77

    , Hp.Epid.5.6, Antiph. 102; ([etym.] δια-) D.19.164: more freq. [tense] aor. 2 ἐτρίβην [pron. full] [ῐ] Arist.Pr. 893b40; ([etym.] δι-) Th.1.125; ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.7.120; ([etym.] ἐπ-) freq. in Ar., Th. 557, al.; ([etym.] κατ-) Pl.Lg. 678d; ([etym.] συν-) Ar. Pax 71, etc.: [tense] pf.

    τέτριμμαι Pl.Phd. 116d

    ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

    τετρίφᾰται Hdt.2.93

    . [[pron. full] only in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.]:—rub, τριβέμεναι κρῖ, i. e. thresh, thresh it out, because this was done by trampling under the feet of oxen, Il.20.496; μοχλὸν τρῖψαι ἐν ὀφθαλμῷ work round the stake in his eye, Od.9.333; χρυσὸν -όμενον βασάνῳ rubbed on a touchstone, so as to test its purity, Thgn.450; τ. τὸ σκέλος rub the leg, Pl.Phd. 60b;

    τὰς τῆς ψώρας ἰάσεις τῷ τρίβειν Id.Phlb. 46a

    ;

    τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Arist.Pr. 957a38

    ; ἀμφορέως τὸν πύνδακα ib. 938a14; τ. τὴν κεφαλήν, in sign of perplexity, Aeschin.2.49;

    ταῖς χερσὶ [τὰς τρίχας] τ. X.Eq.5.5

    ;

    τὸν πόδα μύροις τ. Eub.108

    (hex.); of a masseur, Gal.6.151, 187; in blood-letting, Id.15.784:—[voice] Med., χρηστηρίοις ἐν τοῖσδε.. τρίβεσθαι μύσος rub one's pollution upon the shrines, pollute them with it, A.Eu. 195:—[voice] Pass.,

    τετριμμένοι τὰ ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ τῶν κεφαλέων Hdt.2.93

    ; ὕλη τριφθεῖσα ὑπ' ἀνέμων πρὸς αὑτήν, so as to catch fire, Th.2.77;

    ὀδόντες τριβόμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. PA 661b22

    .
    2 bruise, pound, knead, κεδρίδας, [κώνειον], Ar. Th. 486, Pl.Phd. 117b;

    ἑλλεβόρου ἅμαξαν Id.Euthd. 299b

    ;

    ποίαν IG 42(1).122.121

    (Epid., iv B. C.); καταπλαυτόν, [μάζας], Ar.Pl. 717, Pax 8,16; κάρυα καὶ ἀμύγδαλα εἰς θυείαν τ. Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.648a, cf. Sor.1.62,

    τὸ μέλαν

    grind,

    D.18.258

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    θυμιήματα τετριμμένα Hdt.2.86

    ;

    ἄρτοι σφόδρα τετριμμένοι Arist.Pr. 929a17

    , cf. b8;

    μηδὲν τετριμμένον, ἀλλὰ τεθλας μένων ὁ χυλός Diocl.Fr.138

    .
    3 crush,

    βότρυν Arist.Fr. 571

    .
    II wear out clothes (cf. τρίβων (A)),

    τῶν ὑποδημάτων τὰ τριβόμενα Plu.2.680a

    ;

    τελαμῶνες μὴ λίαν τετριμμένοι Sor.1.83

    ; of a road, wear or tread it smooth, ἀτραπὸς τετριμμένη ἡ διὰ θυείας, with a play on pounding in a mortar, Ar.Ra. 123;

    τὴν τετρ. ὥσπερ ὁδὸν ἐπὶ τὸν μακάριον βίον Phld.Rh.1.260

    S.; τρίβει οὐρανόν goes his way through heaven (cf. τρίβος), Arat.231; τ. κύματα, of a ship, AP9.34 (Antiphil.);

    πόδας τρίβειν Theoc.7.123

    .
    2 of Time, wear away, spend,

    δυστυχῆ τ. βίον S.El. 602

    ;

    νησιώτην τ. βίον E.Heracl.84

    ;

    γεωργὸν βίον τ. Ar. Pax 589

    (lyr.);

    ὀδυνηρότερον τρίψεις βίοτον Id.Pl. 526

    (anap.); τ. πόλεμον prolong a war, Plb.2.63.4: abs., waste time, tarry, A.Ag. 1056, D.23.173 vulg. (διατρ. cod. S):—[voice] Pass.,

    ἐν τούτοις τρίβεται χρόνος ἐνίοτε μακρός Gal.16.578

    ; ἀμφισβήτησις.. τρειβομένη πολλῶν ἐτῶν prolonged, OGI502.3 (Aezani, ii A. D.).
    3 waste or ravage a country, E.Hec. 1142.
    III of persons, wear out,

    σκολιῇσι δίκῃσι ἀλλήλους τρίβουσι Hes.Op. 251

    ; τρίβεσθαι κακοῖσι to be worn out by ills, Il.23.735;

    ἄλλην γενεὰν τρίβειν θανάτοις A.Ag. 1573

    (anap.); τ. ἀμφοτέρους wear them both out, Th.8.56, cf. 7.48, Plu.Caes.40:—[voice] Med., τρίψεσθαι αὐτὴν περὶ αὑτήν wear itself out by internal struggles, Th.6.18, cf. 7.42:—[voice] Pass.,

    τριβόμενος λεώς

    oppressed,

    Hdt. 2.124

    ;

    πολέμιοι τριφθησόμενοι ἐν σφίσιν App.

    l. c.; τρίβεσθαι μάτην τερὶ ( ἐπὶ codd.)

    τὴν δίωξιν Plu.Pomp.41

    .
    3 use constantly,

    κατώμοσα.. μὴ πολὺν χρόνον θεοὺς ἔτι σκῆπτρα τἀμὰ τρίψειν Ar.Av. 636

    (lyr.);

    κοινὰ ὀνόματα καὶ τετριμμένα D.H.Comp. 25

    ;

    ἡ τετρ. καὶ κοινὴ διάλεκτος Id.Th.23

    ;

    τετρ. σχηματισμός

    in common use,

    A.D.Pron.115.16

    , cf. S.E.M.1.229.
    4 [voice] Pass., to be much busied or engrossed with a thing,

    πολέμῳ Hdt.3.134

    ; ἀμφ' ἀρετῇ τ. practise oneself in, use oneself to it, Thgn.465;

    τρίβεσθαι περὶ τοὺς δυνατούς Philostr.VA4.41

    : esp. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. τετριμμένος, practised, expert,

    ἔμπειροι καὶ τ. Phld.Rh.2.281

    S.;

    οἱ ἐν ποήμασι τ. Id.Po.5.21

    ; τ. ἀκοή a trained, expert ear, ib.24;

    πολεμικὸς καὶ τετρ. δι' ὅπλων Plu.Eum.11

    ;

    ἀνὴρ φιλοπόνως ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων τετρ. Gal.15.585

    , cf. 623.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίβω

  • 125 ἔμπας

    ἔμπᾱς (A), Pi.P.4.86, etc. (so always in Trag., exc.
    A

    ἔμπᾰ S.Aj. 563

    ): [dialect] Ep. [full] ἔμπης also in late [dialect] Ion. prose, Aret.SA2.8, SD2.11: [dialect] Dor. also [full] ἔμπᾱν, Pi.P.5.55, N.6.4, 11.44; and [full] ἔμπᾰ (v. supr.), Id.N.4.36, Call.Epigr.14:—poet. Adv.
    1 = ὁμοίως, alike,

    Ζεὺς δ' ἔ. πάντ' ἰθύνει Il.17.632

    ;

    ἔ. ἐς γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἵκετ' ἀϋτμή 14.174

    ;

    ἔ. τὰ καὶ τὰ νέμων Pi.P.5.55

    .
    2 in any case,

    νῦν δ' ἔ. γὰρ κῆρες ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο, ἴομεν Il.12.326

    ; οὐκ ἐφάμην ῥιγωσέμεν ἔ. Od.14.481; anyhow, as things are, σὺ δὲ χαῖρε καὶ ἔ. 5.205, cf. Il.19.308, v.l. for αὕτως in Od.16.143; ὄφρ' ἔτι μᾶλλον Τρωσὶ μὲν εὐκτὰ γένηται ἐπικρατέουσί περ ἔ. though they are victorious as it is, Il.14.98.
    3 in the same way, so,

    ἔ. μοι τοῖχοι.. φαίνοντ' ὀφθαλμοῖς ὡς εἰ πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο Od.19.37

    , cf. 18.354.
    II = ὅμως, all the same, nevertheless,

    ἔ. δ' οὐκ ἐδάμασσα Il.5.191

    ;

    πρῆξαι δ' ἔ. οὔ τι δυνήσεαι 1.562

    , cf. Od.19.302, 2.199; after

    ἀλλά, ἀλλὰ καί, ἀλλ' ἔ. μιν ἐάσομεν 16.147

    , cf. Il. 8.33, Od.4.100, al.; ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔ. αἰσχρόν but even so.., Il.2.297, cf. 19.422; ἐγὼ δ' αἰσχύνομαι ἔ. Od.18.12, cf. 15.214; following part. with περ,= καίπερ, Νέστορα δ' οὐκ ἔλαθεν πίνοντά περ ἔ. Il.14.1, cf. Od. 15.361, 18.165; rarely before the part.,

    ἄλγεα δ' ἔ. ἐν θυμῷ κατακεῖσθαι ἐάσομεν ἀχνύμενοί περ Il.24.522

    . (Signff. 1 and 11 were distd. by Aristarch., cf. Sch.T Il.14.1.)
    III in later Poets sts. in a milder sense, at any rate, yet, A.Pr.48, Eu. 229, S.Ant. 845, E.Cyc. 535 (lyr.); after δέ, Pi.P.4.86;

    ἀλλ' ἔμπας A.Pr. 189

    (lyr.), E.Alc. 906 (lyr.);

    ἀλλ' ἔμπαν Pi.N.6.4

    , 11.44; ἔμπα, καἴπερ ἔχει .. ib.4.36, cf. S.Aj. 563: with a part., ib. 1338; δύστηνον ἔμπας, καίπερ ὄντα δυσμενῆ ib. 122; also with Adj.,

    ἀφωνήτῳ περ ἔμπας ἄχει Pi.P.4.237

    .
    ------------------------------------
    ἔμπας (B), πασα, παν,
    A all, dub. in IG7.2712.69 (Acraeph., i A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔμπας

  • 126 δέ

    δέ (Hom.+) one of the most common Gk. particles, used to connect one clause to another, either to express contrast or simple continuation. When it is felt that there is some contrast betw. clauses—though the contrast is oft. scarcely discernible—the most common translation is ‘but’. When a simple connective is desired, without contrast being clearly implied, ‘and’ will suffice, and in certain occurrences the marker may be left untranslated (Denniston 162–89; Schwyzer 2, 562; B-D-F §447).—Usually δέ comes second in its clause, somet. third (Menand., Epitr. 355 S. [=179 Kö.]; Lucian, Tim. 48, Dial. Mar. 4, 2; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 36, II 2 p. 208, 20; 209, 6) Mt 10:11; 18:25; Mk 4:34; Lk 10:31; Ac 17:6; 28:6 al., occasionally fourth (Menand., Epitr. 281 S. [105 Kö.]; Archimed. II 150, 10 Heib.; Lucian, Adv. Ind. 19 p. 114; PHib 54, 20 [245 B.C.]; Wsd 16:8; 1 Macc 8:27; 4 Macc 2:15) Mt 10:18; J 6:51; 8:16; 1 Cor 4:18; 1J 1:3, or even fifth (Lucian, Apol. 12 p. 722; Alex. Aphr., An. II, 1 p. 34, 8; 57, 15; 1 Esdr 1:22; 4 Macc 2:9) J 8:17; 1J 2:2; IEph 4:2.
    a marker connecting a series of closely related data or lines of narrative, and, as for. Freq. used in lists of similar things, with a slight call of attention to the singularity of each item (cp. Hom., Il. 3, 144–48).—In tightly knit lists Mt 1:2–16; 2 Pt 1:5–8; relating one teaching to another (in this respect δέ is similar to the use in 2) Mt 5:31; 6:16; Ro 14:1; 1 Cor 7:1; 8:1; 12:1; 15:1; 16:1. Freq. w. the art. in narrative to mark change in the dramatis personae, e.g. Mt 14:17f, Mk 14:31.
    a marker linking narrative segments, now, then, and, so, that is Mt 1:18, 24; 2:19; 3:1; 8:30; Mk 5:11; 7:24; 16:9; Lk 3:21; 12:2, 11, 13, 15f, 50; 13:1, 6, 10; 15:1, 11 al.; Ac 4:5; 6:1, 8; 9:10; 12:10, 17, 20; 23:10; 24:17; Ro 8:28; 14:1 (s. 1 above); 16:1; 1 Cor 16:12, 17; 2 Cor 4:7; 8:1; Gal 3:23. Esp. to insert an explanation that is (Aeschyl., Choeph. 190) Ro 3:22; 9:30; 1 Cor 10:11; 15:56; Eph 5:32; Phil 2:8. So in parentheses (Thu. 1, 26, 5 ἔστι δὲ ἰσθμὸς τὸ χωρίον al.) ἦσαν δὲ ἡμέραι τῶν ἀζύμων Ac 12:3. Freq. to indicate change of speaker, e.g. Mk 15:12–14; Lk 18:19–23; 20:3–5; 22:33–34.—Resuming a discourse that has been interrupted (Thu. 2, 36, 1; Theocr. 5, 104 after the parenthetical 100–103) Mt 3:4; Lk 4:1; Ro 5:8; 2 Cor 10:2.
    a marker with an additive relation, with possible suggestion of contrast, at the same time Παῦλος δοῦλος θεοῦ ἀπόστολος δὲ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Paul, God’s slave, and at the same time apostle of Jesus Christ Tit 1:1.
    marker of contrast, but, on the other hand,
    adversative function gener. Mt 6:1, 6, 15, 16, 17; 8:20; 9:17; 23:25; Mk 2:21f; Lk 5:36f; 10:6; 12:9f; 13:9; 1 Cor 2:15 and oft.
    for correlative use μέν … δέ s. μέν.
    after a negative rather (Wsd 2:11; 4:9; 7:6 al.; 2 Macc 4:5; 5:6 al.; 3 Macc 2:24; 3:15) Mt 6:33; Lk 10:20; Ac 12:9, 14; Ro 3:4; Eph 4:15; Hb 4:13, 15; 6:12; 9:12; intensified δὲ μᾶλλον 12:13; Mt 10:6, 28.
    introducing an apodosis after a hypothetical or temporal protasis, and contrasting it with the protasis (Kühner-G. II 275f; Epict. 1, 4, 32; 1 Macc 14:29; 2 Macc 1:34; AcThom 98 [Aa II/2, p. 210, 25]) Ac 11:17 v.l.; 2 Pt 1:5 (for the protasis vs. 3f); Col 1:22 (where the participial constr. vs. 21 represents the protasis; EpArist 175; 315).
    marker of heightened emphasis, in combination w. καί but also
    δὲ καί but also, but even (2 Macc 12:13; 15:19; EpArist 40 al.; TestJob 15:8 al.) Mt 3:10 v.l.; 10:30; 18:17; so also, similarly, likewise, too Lk 11:18; ἀπέθανεν δὲ καὶ ὁ πλούσιος= the rich man died too 16:22; 22:68 v.l.; J 2:2; 3:23; 18:2, 5; Ac 22:28; 1 Cor 15:15; Papias (4).—ἔτι δὲ καί and (even) (EpJer 40; 2 Macc 10:7; EpArist 35; 151) Lk 14:26 v.l.; Ac 2:26 (Ps 15:9)
    καὶ … δέ and also, but also (Kühner-G. II 253; Wsd 7:3; 11:20; 1 Esdr 1:47; 1 Macc 12:23; 2 Macc 11:12; 4 Macc 2:9; EpArist index) Mt 10:18; 16:18; J 6:51; 8:16f; 15:27; Ac 3:24; 22:29; 1 Ti 3:10; 2 Ti 3:12; 1J 1:3. Cp. Hatch 141f.—Epict. index p. 542 Sch.; s. the grammars and Aland, Vollst. Konk.; HMeecham, The Letter of Aristeas ’35, 136; 154f.—EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δέ

  • 127 ἄν

    1
    I. ἄν (after relatives ἐάν [q.v.] is oft. used for ἄν, but the mss. vary greatly, s. B-D-F §107; 377; Mlt. 42ff, 165ff; Mayser 152f; Crönert 130f; Thackeray 67; Dssm., NB 30ff [BS 202ff]). A particle peculiar to Gk. (Hom.+) denoting aspect of contingency, incapable of translation by a single English word; it denotes that the action of the verb is dependent on some circumstance or condition; the effect of ἄν upon the meaning of its clause depends on the mood and tense/aspect of the verb w. which it is used. The NT use of ἄν corresponds in the main to older Gk., although the rich variety of its employment is limited, as is generally the case in later Greek. In certain constructions (s. aβ) an aspect of certainty is indicated, suggesting the gloss would. In most other instances aspects of varying possibility or conditionality find expression in ways that can be rendered ever, but with other glosses required when ἄν is used in conjunction with other particles.
    ἄν w. aor. or impf. indic.
    α. denoting repeated action in past time, but only under certain given conditions, esp. after relatives (B-D-F §367; Rob. index): aor. (Gen 30:42; Num 9:17; 1 Km 14:47; Ezk 10:11) ὅσοι ἂν ἥψαντο αὐτοῦ, ἐσῴζοντο whoever touched him was cured Mk 6:56. Impf. (Ezk 1:20; 1 Macc 13:20; Tob 7:11) ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο εἰς κώμας wherever he went (as he was accustomed to do—ADebrunner, D. hellenist. Nebensatziterativpräteritum mit ἄν: Glotta 11, 1920, 1–28) into villages Mk 6:56. καθότι ἄν τις χρείαν εἶχεν as anyone was in need Ac 2:45; 4:35. Similarly ὡς ἂν ἤγεσθε (v.l. ἀνήγεσθε) 1 Cor 12:2. Cp. also ὅταν 1bγ and δ.
    β. in the apodosis of a contrary to fact (unreal) condition w. εἰ (B-D-F §360; but ἄν is not always used [s. the vv.ll. J 18:36]: §360, 1; Mlt. 199ff; PMelcher, De sermone Epicteteo 1905, 75); it is found
    א. w. impf. (4 Macc 17:7; Bar 3:13; ParJer 5:20; GrBar 6:6; ApcMos 39) οὗτος εἰ ἦν προφήτης, ἐγίνωσκεν ἄν if he were a prophet, he would (now) know (but he does not) Lk 7:39. εἰ ἔχετε πίστιν …, ἐλέγετε ἄν if you had faith …, you would say 17:6. εἰ ἐπιστεύετε Μωϋσεῖ, ἐπιστεύετε ἂν ἐμοί J 5:46. εἰ ἐμὲ ᾔδειτε, καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου ἄν ᾔδειτε 8:19; cp. vs. 42; 9:41; 15:19. εἰ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην Gal 1:10; cp. 3:21. εἰ ἑαυτοὺς διεκρίνομεν, οὐκ ἂν ἐκρινόμεθα 1 Cor 11:31. εἰ ἦν ἐπὶ γῆς, οὐδʼ ἂν ἦν ἱερεύς if he were on earth, he would not even be a priest Hb 8:4; cp. 4:8; 8:7; 11:15.
    ב. w. aor., placing the assumption in the past (Gen 30:27; Wsd 11:25; Jdth 11:2; 4 Macc 2:20; TestJob 7:9 al.; ParJer 5:5; GrBar 8:7; PGiss 47, 17) εἰ ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις, πάλαι ἂν … μετενόησαν if the miracles had been performed, they would long ago have repented Mt 11:21. εἰ ἔγνωσαν, οὐκ ἂν ἐσταύρωσαν 1 Cor 2:8; cp. Ro 9:29 (Is 1:9). εἰ ἐγνώκειτε, οὐκ ἂν κατεδικάσατε if you had recognized, you would not have condemned Mt 12:7. εἰ ἠγαπᾶτέ με, ἐχάρητε ἄν if you loved me, you would have rejoiced J 14:28; cp. 11:21. The plpf. for aor. indic. (PGiss 79 II, 6 εἰ δυνατόν μοι ἦν, οὐκ ἂν ὠκνήκειν; BGU 1141, 27f) εἰ ἦσαν, μεμενήκεισαν ἄν 1J 2:19; cp. J 11:21 v.l.—In κἀγὼ ἐλθὼν σὺν τόκῳ ἂν αὐτὸ ἔπραξα Lk 19:23, ἐλθών functions as an unreal-temporal protasis (B-D-F §360, 2); cp. καὶ ἐλθὼν ἐγὼ ἐκομισάμην ἂν τὸ ἐμόν Mt 25:27. Sim. ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἂν ἐπαύσαντο προσφερόμεναι; where ἐπεί functions as protasis, otherwise (i.e. if the sacrifices had really brought about a lasting atonement) would they not have ceased to offer sacrifices? Hb 10:2.
    ἄν w. subjunc. after relatives, the rel. clause forming virtually the protasis of a conditional sentence (B-D-F §380, 1) of the future more vivid or present general type.
    α. w. fut. or impf. in apodosis, to show that the condition and its results are thought of as in the future, of single and repeated action (IG XIV, 865 [VI B.C.] ὸ̔ς δʼ ἄν με κλέψῃ, τυφλὸς ἔσται; TestAbr B 4 p. 109, 10 [Stone p. 66]). ὸ̔ς δʼ ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος μέγας κληθήσεται but whoever does and teaches=if a person does and teaches it Mt 5:19. ὸ̔ς ἂν ἐσθίῃ …, ἔνοχος ἔσται 1 Cor 11:27. οὓς ἐὰν (v.l. ἂν) δοκιμάσητε, τούτους πέμψω 16:3—Mt 10:11; 1 Cor 16:2.
    β. w. pres. in apodosis, to show that the condition and its results involve repeated action, regardless of the time element: ἃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ υἱὸς ὁμοίως ποιεῖ whatever he does, the Son does likewise J 5:19. ὅπου ἐὰν (v.l. ἂν) αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ, ῥήσσει αὐτόν wherever it seizes him Mk 9:18. ὑμῖν ἐστὶν ἡ ἐπαγγελία …, ὅσους ἂν προσκαλέσηται κύριος Ac 2:39. ὸ̔ς ἐὰν (v.l. ἂν) βουληθῇ φίλος εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου, ἐχθρὸς τοῦ θεοῦ καθίσταται whoever wishes to be a friend of the world Js 4:4. Cp. ὅπου ἄν 3:4 v.l.—Where ὅς or ὅστις appears w. subj. without ἄν (but cp. IG XII/1, 671 ὸ̔ς ἀνασπαράξῃ τ. τάφον; CPR I, 24, 33; 25, 19; AcThom 93 [Aa II/2, 206], 19; Is 7:2; 31:4), the reading that gives the fut. ind. is prob. the right one: ὅστις τηρήσῃ (v.l.-σει) Js 2:10. ὅσοι (without ἄν PPetr I, 13, 3;5; CPR I, 237, 3; IPergamon 249, 26 ὅσοι … ἐγλίπωσι τὴν πόλιν; Vett. Val. 125, 16): ὅσοι μετανοήσωσιν καὶ καθαρίσωσιν Hs 8, 11, 3 (s. W. and Joly app. for the textual tradition). See Reinhold 108; B-D-F §380, 4.
    In temporal clauses ἄν is found w. the subjunct. when an event is to be described which can and will occur, but whose occurrence cannot yet be assumed w. certainty. So
    α. ὅταν (=ὅτε ἄν; s. ὅταν) w. pres. subjunct. to indicate regularly recurring action (Wsd 12:18): ὅταν ἄρτον ἐσθίωσιν whenever they eat bread Mt 15:2. ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος whenever he tells a lie J 8:44. ὅταν λέγῃ τις whenever anyone says 1 Cor 3:4.—W. aor. subjunct. to express action in the future which is thought of as already completed (Sir Prol. ln. 22; Tob 8:21) ὅταν ποιήσητε πάντα when you have done Lk 17:10. ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ κύριος when the owner has come Mt 21:40; ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐν τῇ δόξῃ Mk 8:38; cp. J 4:25; 16:13; Ac 23:35. ὅταν πάλιν εἰσαγάγῃ τὸν πρωτότοκον Hb 1:6.
    β. ἡνίκα ἄν every time that (Ex 1:10; 33:22; 34:24 al.; POxy 104, 26 [96 A.D.]; PTebt 317, 18 [174/75] ἡνίκα ἐὰν εἰς τὸν νόμον παραγένηται). ἡνίκα ἂν (also ἐάν mss.) ἀναγινώσκηται Μωϋσῆς every time that Moses is read aloud 2 Cor 3:15; cp. vs. 16.
    γ. ὁσάκις ἐάν as often as: ὁσάκις ἐὰν (also ἄν mss.) πίνητε 1 Cor 11:25. ὁσάκις ἐὰν (also ἄν mss.) ἐσθίητε vs. 26.
    δ. ὡς ἄν as soon as (PHib 59, 2 [c. 245 B.C.] ὡς ἂν λάβῃς; 66, 4; PEleph 9, 3 [III B.C.]; PParis 46, 18 [143 B.C.]; BGU 1209, 13 [23 B.C.]; Josh 2:14; Jdth 11:15; 1 Macc 15:9): ὡς ἂν πορεύωμαι as soon as I travel Ro 15:24. ὡς ἂν ἔλθω as soon as I come 1 Cor 11:34. ὡς ἂν ἀφίδω τὰ περὶ ἐμέ as soon as I see how it will go with me Phil 2:23. ὡς ἐάν (PFay 111, 16 [95/96]) Hv 3, 8, 9; 3, 13, 2.—ἀφʼ οὗ ἄν after Lk 13:25.—In the case of temporal particles indicating a goal, viz. ἕως οὗ, ἄχρις (οὗ), μέχρις (οὗ), the mss. show considerable variation; the addition of ἄν is prob. correct only in rare cases (see B-D-F §383, 2). Only ἕως ἄν (PPetr II, 40a, 28 [III B.C.] ἕως ἂν ὑγιαίνοντας ὑμᾶς ἴδωμεν; Gen 24:14, 19; 49:10; Ex 23:30 al.) has certain attestation: μείνατε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε stay until you go away Mt 10:11. ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 9:27.—Mt 2:13; 5:26. ἕως ἂν λάβῃ Js 5:7 v.l.—ἄχρις οὗ (+ ἄν v.l.) ἔλθῃ 1 Cor 11:26. ἄχρις οὗ (+ ἄν v.l.) θῇ 15:25; ἄχρις οὗ ἂν ἥξω Rv 2:25 (v.l. ἄχρι). ἄχρις ἂν ἔλθῃ (cp. BGU 830, 13 [I A.D.] ἄχρις ἄν σοι ἔλθω) Gal 3:19 v.l.—πρὶν ἄν: πρὶν ἢ ἂν (vv.ll. πρὶν ἄν, πρὶν ἢ, only πρὶν or ἕως ἂν) ἴδῃ τὸν Χριστόν Lk 2:26 (B-D-F §383, 3).
    In purpose clauses the Attic (EHermann, Griech. Forschungen I, 1912, 267f; JKnuenz, De enuntiatis Graec. finalibus 1913, 13ff; 26ff) ὅπως ἄν, esp. freq. in earlier ins (Meisterhans3-Schw. 254), has become quite rare (LXX still rather often: Gen 18:19; 50:20; Ex 33:13; Jer 7:23 al.) ὅπως ἂν ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν διαλογισμοί Lk 2:35. ὅπως ἂν ἔλθωσιν καιροί Ac 3:20.—15:17 (Am 9:12 v.l.); Ro 3:4 (Ps 50:6); Mt 6:5 v.l.
    The opt. w. ἄν in a main clause (potential opt.) has almost wholly disappeared; a rare ex. is εὐξαίμην (v.l. εὐξάμην) ἄν Ac 26:29 in Paul’s speech before Agrippa (literary usage; s. B-D-F §385, 1; also Rob. 938; Themist. 6 p. 80 D.—On the rarity of the potential opt. in pap, LXX, Apost. Fathers see CHarsing, De Optat. in Chartis Aeg. Usu, diss. Bonn 1910, 28; Reinhold 111). Cp.—also in the literary lang. of Lk—direct rhetor. questions (Gen 23:15; Job 19:23; Sir 25:3; 4 Macc 7:22; 14:10 v.l.; TestJob 13:5 τίς ἄν δώῃ 35:5) πῶς γὰρ ἂν δυναίμην; Ac 8:31. τί ἂν θέλοι οὗτος λέγειν; 17:18. Dg has also preserved the opt. as a mark of elegant style (2:3, 10; 3:3f; 4:5; 7:2f; 8:3). MPol 2:2 has τίς οὐκ ἂν θαυμάσειεν;—More freq. in an indirect question, after an impf. or histor. pres. (B-D-F §386, 1; Rob. 938f) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό what he wanted the child’s name to be Lk 1:62. τίς ἂν εἴη περὶ οὗ λέγει J 13:24. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν which of them was the greatest Lk 9:46; cp. 18:36 v.l. τί ἂν ποιήσαιεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ what they should do to Jesus 6:11. τί ἂν γένοιτο τοῦτο Ac 5:24. τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα 10:17. (IMagnMai 215 [I A.D.] ἐπερωτᾷ … τί ἂν ποιήσας … ἀδεῶς διατελοίη; Esth 3:13c πυθομένου δέ μου … πῶς ἂν ἀχθείη τοῦτο.)
    The use of ἄν w. inf. and ptc., freq. in earlier Gk., is not found in the NT at all (B-D-F §396); ἵνα μὴ δόξω ὡς ἂν (or ὡσὰν, q.v.) ἐκφοβεῖν ὑμᾶς 2 Cor 10:9 is surely to be expl. in such a way that ὡς ἂν=Lat. quasi: I would not want it to appear as if I were frightening you; s. B-D-F §453, 3; Mlt. 167.—On εἰ μήτι ἂν (sc. γένηται) ἐκ συμφώνου except perhaps by agreement 1 Cor 7:5 s. B-D-F §376; Mlt. 169.—M-M.
    2
    II. ἄν for ἐάν is rare in Hellen. Gk. (B-D-F §107; Mlt. 43 n. 2; cp. Hyperid. 4, 5; 5, 15; Teles p. 31, 6; Plut., Mor. 547a; Epict., index Schenkl; pap [Mayser 152]; ins, esp. of the Aegean Sea [Rdm.2 198, 3; s. also SIG index IV 204]; 1 Esdr 2:16; 4 Macc 16:11; Jos., Ant. 4, 70; 219; Test12Patr; Mel. Fgm. 8b 24), but appears J 13:20; 16:23; 20:23; as v.l. 5:19; 9:22; 12:32; 19:12; Ac 9:2; and IMg 10:1.—Mlt. 63, 1.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἄν

  • 128 γένος

    γένος (γένος, -ει, -ος) = γενεά.
    a folk, clan, people, nation ὄφρα ἵκωμαι πρὸς ἀνδρῶν καὶ γένος Iamidai O. 6.25

    ἐξ οὗ πολύκλειτον καθ' Ἕλλανας γένος Ἰαμιδᾶν O. 6.71

    κόσμον Ὀλυμπίᾳ, ὅν σφι Ζεὺς γένει ὤπασεν Blepsiadai O. 8.83

    εὔχομαί νιν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τοῦτο δόμεν γέρας ἔπι Βάττου γένει P. 5.124

    ἓν ἀνδρῶν, ἓν θεῶν γένος N. 6.1

    ἕπεται δέ, ( ἐπέβα coni. Wil.) Θεαῖε, ματρώων πολύγνωτον γένος ὑμετέρων εὐάγων τιμὰ ( πολυγνώτῳ γένει coni. Er. Schmid) N. 10.37

    καὶ μὰν θεῶν πιστὸν γένος N. 10.54

    Σπαρτῶν ἱερὸν γένος ἀνδρῶν ὑμνήσομεν; fr. 29. 2.

    ἢ γαῖαν κατακλύσαισα θήσεις ἀνδρῶν νέον ἐξ ἀρχᾶς γένος; Pae. 9.20

    φιλόμαχον γένος ἐκ Περσέος fr. 164. πότερον δίκᾳ τεῖχος ὕψιον ἢ σκολιαῖς ἀπάταις ἀναβαίνει ἐπιχθόνιον γένος ἀνδρῶν fr. 213. 3. and therefore, lineage, descent βασιλεύς, ἐξ

    ὠκεανοῦ γένος ἥρως δεύτερος P. 9.14

    of horses? Πος]ειδάνιο[ν] γένος[ (sc. ? ἵππων Bury) Pae. 2.41
    b children, offspring Ἐρινὺς ἔπεφνέ οἱ σὺν ἀλλαλοφονίᾳ γένος ἀρήιον the children of Oidipous O. 2.42 τοὶ μὲν γένει φίλῳ σὺν Ἀτρέος Ἑλέναν κομίζοντες Agamemnon and Menelaos O. 13.58ἀλλοδαπᾶν κριτὸν εὑρήσει γυναικῶν ἐν λέχεσιν γένος, οἳ” the children of the Argonauts by the women of Lemnos P. 4.51 ἀνέρες, Ἐννοσίδα γένος Euphamos and Periklymenos P. 4.173 ἤτοι τό τε θεσπέσιον Φόρκοἰ ἀμαύρωσεν γένος (τὰς Γοργόνας. Σ.) P. 12.13 more generally, children, descendants, line: εὔφρων ἄρουραν ἔτι πατρίαν σφίσιν κόμισον λοιπῷ γένει the descendants of the people of Akragas O. 2.15

    τόθι γὰρ γένος Εὐφάμου φυτευθὲν λοιπὸν αἰεὶ τέλλετο P. 4.256

    πατρὸς δ' ἀμφοτέραις ἐξ ἑνὸς ἀριστομάχου γένος Ἡρακλέος βασιλεύει P. 10.3

    Αἰακῷ σε φαμὶ γένει τε Μοῖσαν φέρειν N. 3.28

    δῶρα καὶ κράτος ἐξέφαναν ἐγ γένος αὐτῷ (Wil.: ἐς γενεὰς codd.: ἐγγενὲς e Σ paraphr. Rittershusius: ἐς γένος Fulv. Orsinus: i. e. the descendants of Peleus) N. 4.68 ἀτὰρ γένος αἰεὶ φέρει τοῦτό οἱ γέρας the line of Neoptolemos N. 7.39 Ἰφικλέος μὲν παῖς ὁμόδαμος ἐὼν Σπαρτῶν γένει (Θηβαίοις. Σ.) I. 1.30 φιλέων δ' ἂν εὐχοίμαν Κρονίδαις ἐπ Αἰολάδᾳ καὶ γένει εὐτυχίαν τετάσθαι Παρθ. 1. 13. specifically, child, son: “ οὐκέτι τλάσομαι ψυχᾷ γένος ἁμὸν ὀλέσσαι” Asklepios P. 3.41
    c fragg. ]γένος τε δαιμο[ Δ... ]ν γένος[ Θρ. 4b. 2.

    Lexicon to Pindar > γένος

См. также в других словарях:

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  • σύσταση — η / σύστασις, ΝΜΑ, και αττ. τ. ξύστασις Α [συνίστημι] 1. σύνθεση, κατασκευή 2. συγκρότηση, συναρμολόγηση 3. ίδρυση, σχηματισμός (α. «σύσταση ανώνυμης εταιρείας» β. «σύστασις ἐπιβουλῆς», Πολ.) 4. φυσική σύνθεση, υφή, υπόσταση (α. «υδαρούς… …   Dictionary of Greek

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  • ηδέ — ἠδέ (Α) (σύνδ.) 1. και 2. (συνήθως σε αντιστοιχία και συσχετισμό με προηγούμενο ἠμέν) «ἠμέν... ἠδέ» και... και 3. (συχνά προηγείται το τε) «τε... ἠδέ» και... καί («σκῆπτρον τ ἠδὲ θέμιστας», Ομ. Ιλ.) 4. «ἠδὲ καί» και επίσης 5. «μέν... ἠδέ» και 6.… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • χρώ — (I) άω, Α 1. προκαλώ αμυχή, πληγώνω ελαφρώς, χραύω* 2. (στον Όμ. μόνον στον πρτ.) α) επέρχομαι, επιτίθεμαι εναντίον κάποιου («στυγερὸς δὲ οἱ ἔχραε δαίμων», Ομ. Οδ.) β) (με απρμφ.) είμαι πρόθυμος να κάνω κάτι («τίπτε σὸς υἱὸς ἐμὸν ῥόον ἔχραε… …   Dictionary of Greek

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  • Religión de la Antigua Grecia (culto) — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Este artículo trata de las diferentes formas cultuales adoptadas por la religión de la Antigua Grecia. Ciertos conceptos que aquí son evocados necesitan de la lectura del artículo referente a las nociones en la… …   Wikipedia Español

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