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1 ἕκηλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `careless, at will, quiet',Other forms: Dor. ἕκᾱλοςDerivatives: Also εὔκηλος, εὔκᾱλος (Il.). From it ἑκηλία φιλοτησία, εὑκαλία ἡσυχία, εὑκαλεῖ ἀτρεμίζει H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1135] *u̯eḱ- `will want'Etymology: Uncertain. Best with Buttmann Lexilogus 1, 141 as *Ϝέκᾱλος (= γέκαλον ἥσυχον H.; on the digamma also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 129f.) to *Ϝέκᾰ in ἑκά-εργος (s. v.) a. o. with suffixal -ᾱλος, - ηλος (Chantr. Form. 241f., Schwyzer 484), so prop. "at will". εὔκηλος just after the many compounds with εὑ-; after it δύσκηλος, s. v. - The semantically attractive connection with Skt. úc-yati `find pleasure, be used to', ókas- n. `usual stay, house' etc. (Persson Studien 7) does not explain the form ἕκηλος. - Wrong Bechtel Lex. s. v. - Fraenkel Lexis 3, 64ff. thinks ἕκηλος and εὔκηλος are two different words.Page in Frisk: 1,477Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕκηλος
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2 ἕνεκα
Grammatical information: postpos.Meaning: `becaue, b. of' (Il.); with gen.; on the meaning in Hom. Porzig Satzinhalte 169. On the final cf. εἶτα: εἶτεν, ἔπειτα: ἔπειτε(ν); ἕνεκον after ἔνδον a. o.; through crosses ἕνεκο, - καν, s. Schwyzer 627 w. n. 4, 406, Schwyzer-Debrunner 552.Other forms: ἕνεκεν (esp. postclass.); εἵνεκα, - κεν (Ion.), ἔννεκα (Aeol.; s. below); hell. also ἕνεκε, - κο(ν), - κανDialectal forms: Myk. e-ne-ka.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The analysis as ἕν-Ϝεκα (*Ϝεκα in οὔφεκα οὑκ ἀρεστῶς H. with Schulze Q. 494 n. 3 ?), to ἑκών (s. v.) etc., is refuted by Mycenaean. - Note the interchange ἕν-, ἕιν- ( ἔνν- hyperaeolic? or metrical lengthening?). Schwyzer 228, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 161, Bolling Lang. 30, 453f. - οὕνεκα = ἕνεκα esp. in Att. poets from a preceding gen. in - ου through false analysis: τούτοὔνεκα was seen as τούτου οὕνεκα (Schwyzer 413). Since Mycenaean there is no etymology; one suggests *h₁neḱ-.Page in Frisk: 1,513-514Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕνεκα
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3 Ἑκάεργος
Ἑκάεργος, ὁ, expld. by Gramm. (EM319.51, etc.) as,= ὁ ἕκαθεν εἴργων or ἐργαζόμενος, [dialect] Ep. epith. of Apollo, either Subst., Il.1.147, etc., or Adj., 5.439, Od.8.323, Call Ap.11, etc.: fem., ὦ ἑκάεργε, of Artemis, Ar.Th. 972 (lyr.):—also [full] Ἑκαέργη, a daughter of Boreas, Call.Del. 292.II Pythag. name for nine,ἀπὸ τοῦ εἴργειν τὴν ἑκὰς πρόβασιν τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Theol.Ar.58
. (This word and its cognates (e.g. ἑκατηβελέτης), although connected by Greek writers with ἑκάς, may have originally contained the stem ἑκṇτ-(cf. ἑκών) 'at will'; for the formation of ϝεκα (τ) -ϝεργός, cf. γυναι (κ) -μανής.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἑκάεργος
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4 ἑκάεργος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: surname of Apollon (Il.), also of Artemis (Ar. Th. 972 [lyr.]).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: By the ancients seen as `far-protecting(?)' or `far-working' ( ἑκάς and εἴργω or ἔργον), but it is rather `free-working, free-ruling [=waltend]', i.e. a bahuvrihi of *ἕκα \< *Ϝέκᾰ, adverb in -ᾰ ( σάφα etc.) to ἑκών (s. v.), and ἔργον. - See Bechtel Lex. s. v.; s. also Schwyzer 439 n. 8. Cf. ἑκηβόλος. - ἑκα- appears ina few PN, Έκα-μήδη (Hom.), Έκά-διος (Teos) (but Ϝhεκά-δᾱμος (Boeot.), with Ϝεκέ-δᾱμος (Thess.) and Άκά-δημος Att. is rather Pre-Greek, s.v.; Schwyzer 226 a. 256, Lejeune Traité de phon. 208).Page in Frisk: 1,473Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑκάεργος
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