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1 ἔοικα
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `resemble' (Il.); s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 424f., 479f., Schwyzer 769, 773, 541.Other forms: ep. du. ἔϊκτον, Att. pl. ἐοίκαμεν, pret. sg. ἐῴκειν, ep. du. ἐΐκτην, Att. pl. ἐῴκεσαν, med. ep. ἔϊκτο, ἤϊκτο, ptc. εἰκώς (Φ 254, Att.) beside ἐοικώς (for *Ϝε-Ϝικ-Ϝώς after ἔοικα? Leumann Celtica 3, 241ff.), f. ἐϊκυῖα, n. εἰκός; οἶκα, οἰκώς (Hdt.)Derivatives: Innovation factitive εἰκάζω (s. v.) and ἐΐσκω (Il., only present-stem, ipf. ἴσκε(ν), ptc. ἴσκοντ-) `make equal, compare, suppose'.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1129] *u̯eik- `be fitting?'Etymology: The old intransitive perfect ἔοικα (from where through hyphaeresis οἶκα etc.; diff. Schwyzer 766f.) continues, as is shown by the metre (Chantraine 1, 129), *Ϝέ-Ϝοικ-α, du. *Ϝέ-Ϝικ-τον, plusquamperf. *( ἐ-)Ϝε-Ϝοίκ-ει (\> ἐῴκει; Debrunner Mus. Helv. 2, 199); innovations were *Ϝε-Ϝίκ-σκ-ω (\> ἐΐσκω), *Ϝε-Ϝικ-άζω \> ἐϊκάζω, εἰκάζω (diff. Schwyzer 298 with Schulze KZ 43, 185). A form without reduplication *Ϝικ-σκ-ω is supposed in ἴσκε(ν), ἴσκοντ' (e. g. Schwyzer 708; Chantraine 317). No reduplication in (Ϝ) εικών (s. v.); for εἰκώς however is beside Ϝεικ- (Schwyzer 541, 767; thus also s. εἰκών) also *Ϝε-Ϝικ-Ϝώς (s. above) possible. On εἴκελος s. ἴκελος; on ἐπιεικής s. v. - No certain cognate. The comparison with the Baltic root Lith. į-vỹkti `occur, happen, get real', pa-véikslas `example' etc. is doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,530Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔοικα
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2 τριχάϊκες
A the threefold people, Δωριέες, so called from their three tribes ([etym.] 'Υλλῆς, Δυμᾶνες, Πάμφυλοι), Od.19.177;πάντες δὲ τριχάϊκες καλέονται τρισσὴν οὕνεκα γαῖαν ἑκὰς πάτρης ἐδάσαντο Hes. Fr. 191
. (Apollon. ap. Sch.Od. l. c. compares κορυθάϊξ-ῑκος and explains it as 'shaking the hair of their crests'; others rendered it τρίλοφοι, and others ὀρχησταί: more prob. Hesiod is right as to the sense; the first part is τρίχα (Adv.), the second not ἑκάς (as Hes. seems to suggest) but ϝῐκ- = Skt. viś- 'village', cogn. with ϝοῖκος; or ϝεικ-, another grade of the same root.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριχάϊκες
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3 ἐΐσκω
ἐΐσκω, poet. Verb,A only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (exc. [tense] fut. εἴξω, τίνι [σε] εἴξομεν; Jul.Or.2.52d):— make like (cf. ἴσκω), αὐτὸν..ἤϊσκεν δέκτῃ he made him like a beggar, Od.4.247, cf. 13.313 :—[voice] Pass., δέμας ῖσον ἐΐσκετό τινι he became like, Nonn.D.4.72.II deem like, liken,τάδε νυκτὶ ἐΐσκει Od.20.362
, cf. 11.5.181; Ἀρτέμιδί σε..ἐΐσκω I compare thee to her, Od.6.152, cf. Il.3.197, Sapph.Supp.13.5, Ibyc. Oxy. 1790.45; οὔ σε δαήμονι φωτὶ ἐΐσκω I do not deem thee like, i.e. take thee for, a wise man, Od.8.159.2 c. acc. et inf., deem, suppose,οὔ τί σ' ἐΐσκομεν..ἠπεροπῆα ἔμεν 11.363
, cf. Il.13.446;ἄντα σέθεν γὰρ Εάνθον..ἠΐσκομεν εῖναι 21.332
, cf. Theoc.25.199.3 abs., ὡς σὺ ἐΐσκεις as thou deemest, Od.4.148. (Ϝε-ϝίκ-σκω, cf. ([etym.] ϝ) έ- (ϝ) οικ-α, (ϝ) ε- (ϝ) ικ-υῖα.) -
4 ἰκάς
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5 ἴκελος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἴκελος
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6 αἶκλον
αἶκλον (ἄϊκλον)Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `evening meal of the Spartans' (Epich.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Fur. 139 points to εἶκλον δεῖπνον H. and εἰκλεῖ δειπνεῖ H. and compares ἰκνείαν τροφεῖα H. and ἰκνεῖος τροφεύς. ` Ρόδιοι H. and rightly concludes to a substr. word, which may be formulated ( ἀ-)Ϝικλ\/ν- (not ἐ-Ϝικ- as there was no (prothetic) vowel ε); for the proth. vowels cf. ἀέροπ- \/ μέροπ- (the change between λ and ν may be secondary). (Comparison with αἰκάζει καλεῖ H. or αἰκάλλω is completely in the air.).Page in Frisk: 1,39Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἶκλον
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7 ἄϊκλον
αἶκλον (ἄϊκλον)Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `evening meal of the Spartans' (Epich.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Fur. 139 points to εἶκλον δεῖπνον H. and εἰκλεῖ δειπνεῖ H. and compares ἰκνείαν τροφεῖα H. and ἰκνεῖος τροφεύς. ` Ρόδιοι H. and rightly concludes to a substr. word, which may be formulated ( ἀ-)Ϝικλ\/ν- (not ἐ-Ϝικ- as there was no (prothetic) vowel ε); for the proth. vowels cf. ἀέροπ- \/ μέροπ- (the change between λ and ν may be secondary). (Comparison with αἰκάζει καλεῖ H. or αἰκάλλω is completely in the air.).Page in Frisk: 1,39Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄϊκλον
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8 ἀΐσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `move quickly, dart, rush (upon)' (Il.)Compounds: ἀ- always long in Hom. except ὑπαΐξει (Φ 126; incidental shortening? Chantr. Gramm. hom. 110; ἀΐξῃ (A. R. 3, 1302), elsewhere mostly short. - πολυ-άϊξ, κορυθ-άϊξ; also τριχ-άϊκες? (q.v.).Derivatives: ἀῑκ-ή `Ansturm' (Ο 709); a root noun ἄϊξ in ἀνέμων ἄικας ( ἀίκας?; α and ι long) A.R. 4, 820.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Since Osthoff PBBeitr. 8, 271 taken as intensive *Ϝαι-Ϝικ-ι̯ω and compared with Skt. ve-vij-yá-te `to raise, flee, move quickly'. But there is no trace of a F (Solmsen Unt. 189) and the long ι remains unexplained. Danielsson IF 14, 386ff. reconstructs *αἰϜ-ῑκ- and compares αἰόλος.Page in Frisk: 1,45-46Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀΐσσω
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9 ἴσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `make equal, imitate, find equal, interchange' (Hom.), also `imitate' = `fiction' (τ 203 with λέγων; cf. simulāre), `suppose by mistake' (χ 31, after τ 203); from there `suppose' (Simon. 130) and with the Alexandrians. (also 1. sg. ἴσκον, ptc. ἴσκων) `speak, say' (Theoc., A. R., Lyc.). -Etymology: Probably from *Ϝίκ-σκ-ω, s. ἔοικα; see Bechtel Lex. s. v., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 317.Page in Frisk: 1,737Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴσκω
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