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1 έχυνον
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2 ἔχυνον
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3 εχύνετο
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4 ἐχύνετο
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5 εχύνοντο
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6 ἐχύνοντο
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7 ἐχυρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `strong, secure' (Th., X.) with ἐχυρότης `tenability etc.' (Ph.), ἐχυρόω `fasten' (Phot., Suid.).Compounds: Comp. ἐν-έχυρον n. `pledge, security' (Ion.-Att.), hypostasis of ἐν ἐχυρῳ̃; with ἐνεχυράζω `take a pledge' with ἐνεχυρ-ασία, - ασμα, - αστής a. o.; also ἐνεχυρόω with - ωμα.Derivatives: ὀχυρός `id.' (Hes., A., E.), with compositional lengthening ἀν-ώχυρος `not fortified' (X. Ages. 6, 6, SIG 569, 7; IIIa; cf. Frisk Adj. priv. 9); with ὀχυρότης (Plb.), ὀχυρόω (X., Arist.) with ὀχύρ-ωμα, - ωμάτιον, - ωσις, - ωτικός.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [288] *seǵh- `hold, have'Etymology: Comparable seems Skt. sáhuri- `victorious, strong' (RV); an old u(s)-stem is also in Germ., e. g. OHG sigu m. `victory'. Beside the rebuilt u-stem in ὀχυ-, ἐχυ-ρ-ός stands he neutral s-stem in Skt. sáhas- `power, might, victory', Goth. sigis `victory', IE *séǵhos- (would be Gr. *ἔχος); here belongs the adv. ὄχ-α `widely, by far' (cf. ταχύς: τάχα a. o.; Schwyzer 622f.). - The change ὀχ-: ἐχ- can be old ablaut (Schmidt KZ 32, 353), but secondary influence of ἔχω is also possible. - Further s. ἔχω.Page in Frisk: 1,602Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐχυρός
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8 ἰσχύ̄ς
ἰσχύ̄ς, -ῠ́οςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `power, strength, might' (seit Hes.).Compounds: Comp. ἄν-ισχυς `powerless' (LXX). - as 1. member e. g. ἰσχυρο-ποιέω `strengthen, fortify' (Plb.), as 2. member (for uneasy - ισχυς, Frisk Adj. priv. 18) in ἀν-ίσχυρος `not strong, without power' (Hp., Str.), ὑπερ-ίσχυρος `extremely strong' (X., Arist.).Derivatives: Denomin. verb ἰσχύω, aor. ἰσχῦσαι, also with prefix, ἐν-, ἐξ-, κατ-, ὑπερ- etc., `have power, strength, might' (Pi., Hp., att.) with ἴσχυσις (LXX). - Adj. ἰσχῡρός `powerful, strong, mighty, vehement' (IA) - From there ἰσχυρικός `strong' (Pl. Tht. 169b; expressive enlargement?; diff. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 147) and the denominatives 1. ἰσχυρίζομαι, also with prefix as δι-, ἀπ-, ἀντ-, `prove strong, exert oneself, proclaim emphatically etc.' (Heraclit., Att.) with the desiderative ἰσχυρι-είω `venture to affirm' (Hp.); 2. κατ-ισχυρεύομαι `be vehement' (Aq.); Ίσχύλος PN (inscr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: From H. (and Hdn. Gr. 1, 509) βίσχυν (Lac.), γισχύν ἰσχύν would lead to PGr. *Ϝισχύ̄ς (which Brugmann IF 16, 493f., Grundr.2 2: 1, 209 connected with Skt. vi-ṣah- `have in one's power'; so to σχ-εῖν, ἔχειν (s. v.) with the prefix *u̯i- `from one another', also augment.; cf. on ἴδιος). But Myc. isukuwo-doto shows no digamma. The connection with ἔχειν seems rather improbable. On the ū-stem (like πληθύ̄ς, νηδύ̄ς etc.) s. Schwyzer 463f.; further Meid IF 63, 1 1, who assumes an abstract formation from an adj. *Ϝι-σχ-ύς `resisting' (- υ- as in ἐχυ-ρός), which is also not convincing - Diff. Meillet BSL 27, 129ff.: prothetic ἰ-, adaptation to Ϝίς sec. - Chantraine Emerita 19, 134ff. considers connection with ἰξύς, ἰσχίον; there also on meaning and use ( ἰσχύς as popular avoided by Hom. ?). Pre-Greek origin seems quite probable.Page in Frisk: 1,742-743Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσχύ̄ς
См. также в других словарях:
ἔχυνον — ἔχῡνον , χύνω pour imperf ind act 3rd pl ἔχῡνον , χύνω pour imperf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχύνετο — ἐχύ̱νετο , χύνω pour imperf ind mp 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχύνοντο — ἐχύ̱νοντο , χύνω pour imperf ind mp 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εχυρός — ά, ό (Α ἐχυρός, ά, όν) (για τόπους) οχυρός, ασφαλής («ἡ νῆσος... τόν τε λιμένα... ἐχυρὸν ποιεῑ», Θουκ.) νεοελλ. το ουδ. ως ουσ. το εχυρόν ναυτ. ο ισχυρά θωρακισμένος θάλαμος στα μεγάλα πολεμικά πλοία από τον οποίο κατευθύνει τη δράση τού πλοίου… … Dictionary of Greek
