ἐσάλευσα

σαλεύω

cause to rock: aor ind act 1st sg

σαλεύω

cause to rock: aor ind act 1st sg

σαλ-εύω, [tense] fut.

A

σαλεύσω LXX Wi.4.19

: [tense] aor.

ἐσάλευσα Isoc.8.95

, AP11.83:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

σαλευθήσομαι LXX Si.16.18

, Ev.Luc.21.26: [tense] aor.

ἐσαλεύθην LXX 1 Ma.9.13

, Act.Ap.4.31, 2 Ep.Thess.2.2, v.l. in Isoc. l.c.: [tense] pf. σεσάλευμαι (v. infr.): ([etym.] σάλος):—cause to rock, make to vibrate or oscillate, c. acc., [

τὰς ἀγκύρας] οὐδεὶς χειμὼν σαλεύει Pythag.

ap. Stob.3.1.29; σ. τρικυμίᾳ πέδον, of the sea, Lyc.475; of an earthquake, AP11.83 (Lucill.), cf. 259 (Id.): metaph., δόξαν ς. Plu.2.1123f, cf. S.E.M. 8.56, 337, etc.;

σ. τινὰ ἐκ θεμελίων LXX Wi.4.19

;

ἐπιστολαὶ δυνάμεναι λίθον σαλεῦσαι

heartrending,

POxy.528.12

(ii A.D.); σ. τοὺς ὄχλους stir them up, Act.Ap.17.13, cf. LXX Si.28.14:—[voice] Pass., to be shaken to and fro, waver, totter, reel,

χθὼν σεσάλευται A.Pr. 1081

;

κύκλος σαλευόμενος Pl.Ti. 79e

, cf. Arist.Mech. 857a7, Thphr.Lass.11; of teeth or nails, to be loosened, Gal.12.871, Dsc.5.3; of persons,

ἐκ Βρομίου γυῖα σαλευόμενον AP11.26

(Marc.Arg.), cf. 12.31 (Phan.); ὑφ' ἡδονῆς σαλευομένη κορώνη Sch.Arat.1009 (wrongly attributed to Archil., Fr. 102); later simply, stir, move,

κατεσχέθην νόσῳ.. ὡς μὴ δύνασθαι μηδὲ σαλεύεσθαι PSI4.299.4

(iii A.D.).

2 shake in measuring, so as to give good measure,

μέτρον σεσαλευμένον Ev.Luc.6.38

; cf.

σαλάσσω 11

.

II intr., move up and down, roll, toss, esp. of ships in a stormy sea or persons in them,

σ. ἐν πλοίοις X.Oec.8.17

, cf. Hld.10.4, etc.: generally, put out to sea, App.Mith.77: metaph., toss like a ship at sea, to be tempest-tossed, be in sore distress,

πόλις γὰρ.. ἄγαν ἤδη σαλεύει S.OT23

;

πρόδοτος δὲ.. σ. Ἠλέκτρα Id.El. 1074

(lyr.);

ὅταν.. σαλεύῃ πόλις E.Rh. 249

(lyr.), cf. OGI515.47 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); ἐν νόσοις ἢ γήρᾳ ς. Pl.Lg. 923b, cf. Arist.Pr. 883a34; ἐν κινδύνῳ ς. D.H.10.11;

σ. ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ Ael.Fr.48

; to be unstable, Poll.6.121; flicker, of the eye-balls in nystagmus, Gal.18(2).68; oscillate, of the

λόγος ἐνδιάθετος, ἐν τούτοις S.E.P.1.65

.

2 of ships also, ἐπ' ἀγκυρῶν ride at anchor, Polyaen.2.2.7: metaph., ὡς ἐπ' ἀγκύρας τῆς φύσεως ς. Plu.2.493d;

σ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλπίδων Hld.1.26

; also ὁρῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τούτῳ μόνῳ (sc. τῷ υἱῷ)

σαλεύοντας Plu.Demetr.38

; γραῦν ἐπὶ ἑνὶ γομφίῳ ς. Alciphr.3.28, cf. POxy.472.50 (ii A.D.);

ἐπὶ τοιούτοις παραγγέλμασιν S.E.M.2.12

(hence later in a causal sense, σ. ἐπί τινι τὰς ἐλπίδας anchor them upon.., Hld.2.33).

3 metaph., roll like a ship, roll in one's walk, of persons with the hip-joints far apart, Hp.Art.56.

σαλεύω fut. 3 sg. σαλεύσει Wsd 4:19; 1 aor. ἐσάλευσα. Pass.: 1 fut. σαλευθήσομαι Wsd 4:19; 1 aor. ἐσαλεύθην; pf. 3 sg. σεσάλευται Ps 93:18; ptc. σεσαλευμένος (σάλος; Aeschyl., Pla., X.+; OGI 515, 47; pap, LXX; En 101:4; TestSol; TestLevi 3:9; GrBar 6:13; Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 636, Ant. 8, 136 al.; SibOr 3, 675) prim. ‘shake’; in our lit. only trans.

① to cause to move to and fro, shake, cause to waver/totter pass. be shaken, be made to waver/totter (Diod S 12, 47, 2 τ. τείχη) οἰκίαν shake a house (a flood: Sb 8267, 8 [5 B.C.]) Lk 6:48. τὴν γῆν Hb 12:26—Pass. (Hippol., Ref. 1, 8, 12) κάλαμος ὑπὸ ἀνέμου σαλευόμενος a reed driven to and fro by the wind (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 28 §120 [pass. in act. sense of a swaying reed]; s. Is 7:2; Jos., Ant. 4, 51 ἐξ ἀνέμου σαλευόμενον κῦμα) Mt 11:7; Lk 7:24. Cp. Rv 6:13 v.l. Of a house ἐσαλεύθη ὁ τόπος the place shook, lit. was shaken (cp. Ps 17:8; GrBar 6:13) Ac 4:31 (cp. Lucian, Necyom. 10 ἅπαντα ἐκεῖνα ἐσαλεύετο.—σαλεύεσθαι as a sign of divine presence TestLevi 3:9; Jos., Ant. 7, 76f). Of foundations shaking in an earthquake (cp. Ps 81:5) 16:26. αἱ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται the armies of heaven will be shaken Mt 24:29; Lk 21:26; cp. Mk 13:25 (PJoüon, RSR 29, ’39, 114f). Also of the heavens moving in orderly fashion at God’s command, prob. in ref. to the variety of motions exhibited in the heavens οἱ οὐρανοὶ σαλευόμενοι 1 Cl 20:1 (s. HHellfritz, VigChr 22, ’68, 1–7).—μέτρον σεσαλευμένον a measure that is shaken together Lk 6:38.—In imagery: τὰ σαλευόμενα that which is or can be shaken Hb 12:27a forms a contrast (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 38) to τὰ μὴ σαλευόμενα that which is not (and cannot be) shaken vs. 27b; the former is the heaven and earth of the world as it now exists (vs. 26), the latter the coming Kingdom (vs. 28).

② to disturb inwardly, disturb, shake, fig. ext. of 1 (Appian, Iber. 102 §442 of wavering in loyalty; PsSol 8:33; 15:4) ἵνα μὴ σαλευθῶ that I may not be shaken or disturbed Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8); σαλευθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ νοός (Theodor. Prodr. 4, 319 H. τὸν νοῦν σαλευθείς) 2 Th 2:2. Incite perh. to the point of riot Ac 17:13.—B. 675. DELG s.v. σάλος. M-M. TW.