-
1 ερυμνότης
-
2 ἐρυμνότης
-
3 ἐρυμνότης
-ητος ἡ N 3 0-0-0-0-2=2 2 Mc 10,34; 12,14strength, security -
4 ἐρυμνότης
A strength or security of a place, X.Cyr.6.1.23 ;τῶν τειχῶν Arist.Pol. 1330b37
; αἱ ἐ. τῶν Ἄλπεων the difficulties of passing them, Plb.3.47.9, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρυμνότης
-
5 ερυμνότητα
-
6 ἐρυμνότητα
-
7 ερυμνότητας
-
8 ἐρυμνότητας
-
9 ερυμνότητι
-
10 ἐρυμνότητι
-
11 ερυμνότητος
-
12 ἐρυμνότητος
-
13 ἔρυμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `keep off, protect, save' (Il.).Other forms: ( ἔρυσθαι, ἔρῡ-το, - σο), ἐρύομαι ( ἐρύεσθαι, ἐρύετο), also ῥύομαι, inf. ῥῦσθαι, aor. ἐρύσ(σ)ασθαι, ῥύσασθαι, fut. ἐρύσσομαι, ῥύσομαι; also with anlaut. εἰ-: εἴρῡτο, εἰρῠ́-αται, - ατο, - ντο, perhaps reduplicated perfects with present-meaning (inf. εἴρυσθαι); from there resp. through metrical lengthening εἰρύσσασθαι, εἰρύσσονται, εἰρύομαι; cf. also below; aor. pass. ἐρρύσθην (Ev. Luc. 1, 74, 2. Ep. Ti. 4, 17, Hld. 10, 7)Compounds: Details in Schwyzer 681 w. n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 294f., Bechtel Lex. s. v. As 1. member: ἐρυ- in Έρύ-λαος, Έρύ-μας, - μηλος (also Εὑρυ-, either after εὑρύς or from Ϝερυ- (?); s. below and cf. Specht KZ 59, 36f.); ἐρῠσι- in ἐρυσίπτολις `protecting the town' (Ζ 305 a. e.), ' Ερυσί-χθων (s. v.); Aeol. Εὑρυσί-λαος (cf. above). ῥῡσί- e. g. in ῥῡσί-πολις (A. Th. 129 [lyr.] a. o.).Derivatives: ἔρῠμα n. `defence' (Il.), diminut. ἐρυμάτιον (Luc.); from there ἐρυμν-ός `for defence, protected' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐρυμνότης `defence-force' (X., Arist.), ἐρυμνόω `defend' (Agath.). ἐρυσμός `defence, protection' (h. Cer. 230). ἐρῠ́σιμον ( εἰ- metr. length.) name of a kind of mustard (Thphr., Dsc.), because of its protection (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 81); from *ἔρῠ-σις or directly from verb, cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 20. ῥυ̃̄τήρ m. `protector, watcher' (ρ 187, 223), ῥύ̄τωρ `id.' (A. Th. 318 [lyr.], AP); attempt at a semantic differentiation by Benveniste Noms d'agent 33 and 36. ῥύ̄σιος `saving' (A. Supp. 150 [lyr.], AP), after the adj. in - σιος (Chantraine Formation 41) or from ῥῦσις `saving' ( Epigr. Gr. 200 [Kos], LXX). ῥῦμα `defence' (Hp., trag.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1161] *u̯eru-, *u̯ruH-? `avert, ward off, protect, defend'Etymology: For the assumption of an orig. *Ϝέρυ-μαι speak notably the Skt. nouns varū-tár- m. `protector', várū-tha- n. `defence, protection' (with vr̥ṇóti `avert', Germ., e. g. Goth. warjan ` wehren' etc.). Doubts arise from the absence of a trace of a digamma in Homer; attempts for a solution in Solmsen Unt. 245ff. So we have two ablaut-degrees, Ϝερυ- and Ϝρῡ-, the last certain in εἴρῡται \< *Ϝέ-Ϝρῡ-ται etc. (cf. above), but further with unclear distribution. Esp. the general Ionic present εἰρύομαι, perhaps also for Εὑρυσί-λαος, one is prepared to assume vowel-prothesis, ἐ-Ϝερυ-, ἐ-Ϝρυ-, which is forbidden by modern insights: an unsolved problem. S. Solmsen l. c. - Against connection with Lat. servāre Solmsen l. c.Page in Frisk: 1,568-569Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔρυμαι
См. также в других словарях:
ερυμνότης — ἐρυμνότης, ἡ (Α) [ερυμνός] 1. η σιγουριά, η ασφάλεια μιας θέσης ή ενός τόπου («ἐρυμνότης τῶν τειχών», Αριστοτ.) 2. φρ. «ἐρυμνότης τῶν Ἄλπεων» δυσκολία κατά τη διάβαση τών ‘Αλπεων … Dictionary of Greek
ἐρυμνότης — strength fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐρυμνότητα — ἐρυμνότης strength fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐρυμνότητας — ἐρυμνότης strength fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐρυμνότητι — ἐρυμνότης strength fem dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐρυμνότητος — ἐρυμνότης strength fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ԱՄՐՈՒԹԻՒՆ — ( ) NBH 1 0076 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 6c, 8c, 10c, 11c, 12c գ. ὁχύρωμα, ἑρυμνότης, κρημνότης munitio, munimentum, firmitas Ամո՛ւր եւ անքոյթ գոլն. յապահովութիւն. պատսպարութիւն. հաստատութիւն, սերտութիւն. պնդութիւն.… … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
