ἐμέσω

ἐμέω

vomit: aor subj act 1st sg

ἐμέω

vomit: fut ind act 1st sg

ἐμέω

vomit: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

μεσόω

to be in: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)

ἐμέω

vomit: aor subj act 1st sg

ἐμέω

vomit: fut ind act 1st sg

ἐμέω

vomit: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

μεσόω

to be in: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)

ἐμέω Il.15.11, [tense] impf.

A

ἤμουν Ar.Fr. 351

, X.An.4.8.20, [dialect] Ion.

ἤμεον Hdt.7.88

: [tense] fut.

ἐμέσω Hp.Morb.2.15

, [dialect] Att. ἐμῶ ([etym.] ἐνεξ-) Polyzel.4: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.

ἐμέομαι Hp.Nat.Hom.5

,

ἐμοῦμαι A.Eu. 730

: [tense] aor.

ἤμεσα Hp. Epid.1.26

.έ, etc., ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ach.6, inf.

ἐμέσαι Hdt.1.133

; [dialect] Ep. ἔμεσσα ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.14.437 (prob. ἐξήμεσσα should be restored for - ήμησα in Hes. Th. 497; ὑπερ-έμησα occurs in the Mss. of Hp.Morb.2.17): [tense] pf.

ἐμήμεκα Luc.Lex.21

, Ael.NA17.37: [tense] plpf.

ἐμημέκεε Hp.Epid.5.42

,

ἐμημέκει D.L.6.7

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐμεθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) LXXJb.20.15: [tense] aor. inf.

ἐμεθῆναι Gal.7.219

: [tense] pf.

ἐμήμεσμαι Ael.VH13.22

:—vomit, throw up,

αἷμ' ἐμέων Il.15.11

, cf. Hdt.7.88;

ἐμοῦσα θρόμβους A.Eu. 184

; ἰόν ib. 730: abs., vomit, be sick, Hdt.1.133, X.An.4.8.20;

ἐμέειν ἀπὸ συρμαϊσμοῦ Hp.Art.40

; ἐ. πτίλῳ to make oneself sick with a feather, Ar. Ach. 587.

2 metaph., throw up a flood of words, Eun.VSp.488 B. ( ϝεμε-, cf. Skt. vámiti 'vomit', Lat. vomo, vomitus, Lith. vémti, etc.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `vomit'.

Other forms: Aor. ἐμέσ(σ)αι (Il.), perf. ἐμήμεκα (Hp., Luk.), fut. ἐμέσω (Hp.), ἐμῶ, ἐμοῦμαι (Att.), pres. ἐμέθω (Hdn.)

Compounds: With prefix ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐν-, ὑπερ- a. o.

Derivatives: Verbal nouns: ἔμετος `vomiting' (Ion., Arist.) with the bahuvrihis ἀν-, δυσ-, εὑ-έμετος, - ήμετος (Hp. a. o.; also, directly from ἐμέω, δυσ-, εὑ-εμής, - ημής), κοπριήμετος (Hp.); to ὑπερεμέω: ὑπερέμετος (Hp.). From ἔμετος: ἐμεσία `be inclined to vomit' (Hp.), ἐμετ-ικός, - ώδης, - ήριος, - ιάω (Hp., Arist. u. a.). ἔμεσις and ἔμεσμα `id.' (Hp.). ἐμίας "spitter" (Com.; s. Chantr. Form. 93). - S. also ἐμύς and περιημεκτέω.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1146] *u̯emh₁- `vomit'

Etymology: In Skt. athematic vámi-ti; also in Lat. vomit, vomimus (ceside vomi-tus), which were reinterpreted as thematic, cf. reg-i-mus. Disyllabic root also in Lith. vémti (with new jot present vemiù ). The root also in North-Germanic, but only in metaph. meaning, e. g. OSw. vami m. `disgust'. - Schwyzer 222 n. 5 sees in ἐμέω an element of the living language, which would explain that the verb does not sow a Ϝ- in Homer (cf. ἱδρώς, also δίφρος).

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