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1 ἀλέω
Aἤλουν Pherecr.10.1
: [tense] aor.ἤλεσα Id.183
,Hp.Fist. 7, Steril.230, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἄλεσσα ([etym.] κατ-) Od.20.109: [tense] pf.ἀλήλεκα AP11.251
(Nicarch.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἀλήλεσμαι Hp.
ap. Gal.19.76, Hdt.7.23;ἀλήλεμαι Th.4.26
, Amph.9: [tense] aor.ἠλέσθην Dsc.1.120
:—grind, bruise, Hom. only in compd. κατ-αλέω, q. v.; ἤλουν τὰ σιτία Pherecr.l.c.; βίος ἀληλεμένος civilized life, in which one uses ground corn and not law fruits, Amph. l.c.; ἄλει, μύλα, ἄλει grind, mill, grind ! Carm. Pop.43: metaph., ὀψὲ θεῶν ἀλέουσι μύλαι, ἀλέουσι δὲ λεπτά Poet. ap. S.E.M.1.287.------------------------------------ -
2 ἀλέω
Grammatical information: v.Dialectal forms: Myc. uncertain ] artereu[.Derivatives: ἀλέ-ατα `wheat-groats' (inscr. Miletos, VIa) from *ἀλέ-Ϝατα, with metrical lengthening ἀλείατα (Hom.), cf. Schulze Q. 226 and Hdn. 2, 472, 12, who explains ἄλειαρ from ἄλεαρ. Thematized in ἄλευρ-ον, mostly pl. ἄλευρα `flour' (Hdt.). - ἄλητον `flour' (Hp.) with η after ἄμητος or contr. from ἀλεατ-. ἀλήσιον πᾶν τὸ ἀληλεσμένον H., Lacon. ἀληhιον (with s \< t before i!). - ἄλημα n. `flour' (S.). - ὄνος ἀλέτης `grinder (upper millstone)' (Gortyn, X., cf. Schwyzer 499, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 57f.). - ἀλετρίς `woman who grinds corn' (Hom.). - On ἀλετρίβανος m. `pestle' (Ar.) cf. Schwyzer 263, 438. - Lengthened vb. stem ἀλήθω (Hp.; Schwyzer 682). Unclear ἀλίνω = λεπτύνω (Phot. ex S.); cf. ἀλιν[ν]όν ἀμυδρόν H., s. Güntert IF 45, 345.Etymology: ἀλέω is prob. an athematic present *ἀλε- \< * h₂elh₁-. - With *ἄλε-Ϝαρ cf. Arm. alewr `flour', *h₂leh₁-ur̥. The Arm. verb is aɫam. Further cognates in Indo-Iranian, e. g. MInd. (+ Hindi, Bengali) āṭā `flour', NPers. ārd `id.', Av. aša- (\< * arta-) `ground'. - The PIE root * melh₂-, same meaning, cf. μάλευρον.Page in Frisk: 1,70-71Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλέω
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