ἀποδόσθαι

ἀποδίδωμι

give up: aor inf mid

ἀποδίδωμι

give up: aor inf mid

ἀποδόσθαι, ἀποδίδωμι

give up: aor inf mid

ἀποδόσθαι, ἀποδίδωμι

give up: aor inf mid

καθυπ-ᾰκούω,

A consent,

σῖτον ἀποδόσθαι τῆς καλῶς ἐχούσης τιμῆς IG 7.4262.4

(Oropus, iii/ii B.C.).

ἀναδίδωμι, poet. [pref] ἀνδ-: [tense] fut. -δώσω, etc.:—

A give up, hold up and give,

φιάλαν Pi.I.6(5).39

, X.Smp.2.8.

2 deliver,

ἐπιστολάς Plb. 29.10.7

, D.S.11.45, cf. IG14.830;

ψήφισμα OGI437.78

(Pergam., i B. C.).

II give forth, send up, esp. of the earth, yield,

καρπόν Plu.Cam.15

, cf. Hp.Aër.12, E.Fr.484.4;

ὡραῖα Th.3.58

.

2 send up,

Φερσεφόνα.. ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν Pi.Fr.133.3

.

3 of a river,

ἀ. θρόμβους ἀσφάλτου Hdt.1.179

; of a volcano,

ὰ. πῦρ καὶ καπνόν Th.3.88

, etc.;

ἀ. εὐωδίαν Plu.2.645f

, cf. Thphr.Sud.10.

4 intr., of springs, fire, etc., burst, issue forth, Hdt.7.26, Arist.Mete. 351a15 (also [voice] Pass.,

τὰ ἐν ἄντροις ἀναδιδόμενα ὕδατα Porph.Antr.6

).

5 send up to higher authority, present by name, PFay.26.13 (ii A. D.), etc.

b Math., in [voice] Pass., to be given, of elements in calculation, Vett.Val.21.1.

III deal round, distribute, impart,

διαβούλιον τοῖς φίλοις Plb.5.58.2

; of one person,

τὴν πρᾶξίν τινι 8.17.2

;

τοῖς λόχοις τὰς ψήφους D.H.10.57

, cf. Plu.TG 11, etc.; ἀ. φήμην spread it, Id.Aem.25:—[voice] Pass.,

ἀνεδίδοντο χρυσοῖ στέφανοι Posidon.17

.

2 Medic., distribute food, juices, etc., throughout the body, Philotim. ap.Orib.2.69.9, al.: esp. in [voice] Pass., Dieuch.ib.4.7.1, Phld.D.3.14;

πέττεσθαί τε καὶ ἀναδίδοσθαι Gal. 15.457

, cf. 6.650, Porph.Abst.1.47.

IV [voice] Med., sell, Arist.Fr. 558 (prob.f.l. for ἀποδόσθαι).

V in Gramm., ἀ. τὸν τόνον throw back accent, EM739.22, Sch.Ven.Il.5.182.

VI intr., go backwards, retrograde (cf. ἐπιδίδωμι), Arist. Rh. 1390b28.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to take for selling, to sell' (Il.).

Other forms: πέρναμαι (Il.), aor. περασ(σ)αι (Il., also Aeol. a. Ion. inscr.) w. fut. inf. περάαν (Φ 454), pass. πρᾱθῆναι, Ion. πρηθ-, w. fut. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. πέπρᾱμαι, - ημαι (IA.), w. fut. πεπράσομαι (Ar., X.); as young Att. innovations act. πέπρᾱκα and pres. πιπράσκομαι, later -ω (Thphr. [?], Luc., Plu.), - ήσκω (Call.); further forms: ἔπρησα (Samos VI^a; to ἐπήθην), πέρνησον πώλησον H. (from present); πεπερημένος (Φ 58; for πεπρημένος after περάσαι).

Compounds: Also w. ἀπο-, παρα-, συν- a.o..

Derivatives: 1. πρᾶσις, Ion. πρῆσις f. ( διά-, ἀπό- πέρνημι a.o.) `sale' (IA.) with πράσιμος `for sale' (Pl., X.; Arbenz 64 a. 66). 2. ἀπόπραμα n. `sub-letting' (hell. pap.). 3. πρατήρ, Ion. πρη- m. `salesman' (IA.) with - ήριον n. `selling point, market' (Hdt.; hell.); also πράτωρ, - ορος m. `id.' (hell. inscr. a. pap.; προ- πέρνημι Din. a. Is. in Poll.) with πρατορεύω `to act as a salesman' (Tenos III<sup>a</sup>). 4. πράτης, - ου m. `id.' (also συμ-, προ- πέρνημι; Att. orator in Poll., pap.); in late papp. etc. often in compounds like ἐλαιο-, οἰνο-πρά-της; cf. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 43 f. a. 214. 5. πρατικός in -ή, - όν `sales tax', resp. `sale on commission' (pap.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [817] * perh₂- `sell'

Etymology: The system περᾰ́-σαι: πέ-πρᾱ-μαι, πρᾱ-θῆναι agrees with zu κερᾰ́σαι: κέ-κρᾱ-μαι, κρᾱ-θῆναι; also with πελᾰ́-σαι: πέ-πλη-μαι, πλῆ-το (s. κεράννυμι and πέλας) etc.; to this πέρ-νη-μι, περ-να-μαι with analog. ε for orig. zero grade, which appears in πορνάμεν πωλεῖν, πορνάμεναι πωλούμεναι H. (Aeol.). The antiquity of this present formation is shown by the identical forms in Celt., OIr. renim `sell' (IE *pr̥-neh₂-: *pr̥-nh₂-); cf. κίρνημι, πίλναμαι. Further without exact non-Gr. agreement. The word represents an old branch of the great family of πείρω, πέρᾱ (s. vv.); on the development of the meaning Schulze Kl. Schr. 203 n. 3, Benveniste BSL 51, 38. -- As present and aor. act. were used for the vanishing πέρνημι, πέρναμαι and περάσαι, esp. in Ion. and Att., other verbs: πωλεῖν ( πωλῆσαι) and ἀποδόσθαι ( ἀποδίδοσθαι), also in fut. πωλήσω and ἀποδώσομαι; s. Chantraine Rev. de phil. 66, 11ff. w. further details a. lit. S. also πόρνη.

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