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1 वरुण
váruṇam. (once in the TĀr. varuṇá) « Allenveloping Sky»
N. of an Āditya (in the Veda commonly the night as Mitra over the day, but often celebrated separately, whereas Mitra is rarely invoked alone;
Varuṇa is one of the oldest of the Vedic gods, andᅠ is commonly thought to correspond to the Oὐρανός of the Greeks, although of a more spiritual conception;
he is often regarded as the supreme deity, being then styled « king of the gods» orᅠ « king of both gods andᅠ men» orᅠ « king of the universe» ;
no other deity has such grand attributes andᅠ functions assigned to him;
he is described as fashioning andᅠ upholding heaven andᅠ earth, as possessing extraordinary power andᅠ wisdom called māyā,
assending his spies orᅠ messengers throughout both worlds, as numbering the very winkings of men's eyes, as hating falsehood, as seizing transgressors with his pāṡa orᅠ noose, as inflicting diseases, especially dropsy, as pardoning sin, as the guardian of immortality;
he is alsoᅠ invoked in the Veda together with Indra, andᅠ in later Vedic literature together with Agni, with Yama, andᅠ with Vishṇu;
in RV. IV, 1, 2, he is even called the brother of Agni;
though not generally regarded in the Veda as a god of the ocean, yet he is often connected with the waters, especially the waters of the atmosphere orᅠ firmament, andᅠ in one place RV. VII, 64, 2 is called with Mitra,
sindhu-pati, « lord of the sea orᅠ of rivers» ;
hence in the later mythology he became a kind of Neptune, andᅠ is there best known in his character of god of the ocean;
in the MBh. Varuṇa is said to be a son of Kardama andᅠ father of Pushkara, andᅠ is alsoᅠ variously represented as one of the Deva-gandharvas, as a Nāga, as a king of the Nagas, andᅠ as an Asura;
he is the regent of the western quarter <cf. loka-pāla> andᅠ of the Nakshatra Ṡatabhishaj < VarBṛS. >;
the Jainas consider Varuṇa as a servant of the twentieth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī) RV. etc. etc. (cf. IW. 10; 12 etc..);
the ocean VarBṛS. ;
water Kathās. ;
the sun L. ;
awarder off orᅠ dispeller Sāy on RV. V, 48, 5 ;
N. of a partic. magical formula recited over weapons R. (v.l. varaṇa);
the tree Crataeva Roxburghii L. (cf. varaṇa);
pl. (prob.) the gods generally AV. III, 4, 6 ;
(ā) f. N. of a river MBh. ;
- वरुणकाष्ठिका
- वरुणकृच्छ्रक
- वरुणगृहपति
- वरुणगृहीत
- वरुणग्रह
- वरुणग्राह
- वरुणजप
- वरुणज्येष्ठ
- वरुणतीर्थ
- वरुणतेजस्
- वरुणत्व
- वरुणदत्त
- वरुणदेव
- वरुणदेवत्य
- वरुणदैव
- वरुणदैवत
- वरुणध्रुत्
- वरुणपाश
- वरुणपुराण
- वरुणपुरुष
- वरुणप्रघास
- वरुणप्रशिष्ट
- वरुणप्रिया
- वरुणभट्ट
- वरुणमति
- वरुणमित्र
- वरुणमेनि
- वरुणराजन्
- वरुणलोक
- वरुणविधि
- वरुणवेगा
- वरुणशर्मन्
- वरुणशेषस्
- वरुणश्राद्ध
- वरुणसव
- वरुणसामन्
- वरुणस्रोतस
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2 शतभिषा
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