उपगत

mfn. gone to, met, approached (esp. for protection orﾠ refuge Kām.) MBh. Ṡak. etc.;

f. approach, going near Ṡiṡ. IX, 75 ;

ind. p. = 2. upa-gamya

उपगत p. p.

1 Gone to, approached, arrived.

-2 Occurred, happened.

-3 Near, at hand.

-4 Got, obtained.

-5 Undergone, experienced.

-6 Furnished with; (सहित, युक्त); जहार स शिरस्त्राणं कुण्डलोपगतं शिरः Rām.6.97.32.

-7 Gone to, become.

-8 Promised, agreed.

-9 Passed away, dead.

-1 Feeling, suffering (actively used).

-तम् 1 Wealth acquired.

-2 Receipt; धनी वोपगतं दद्यात् स्वहस्तपरिचिह्नितम् Y.2.93.

उपगतिः f.

1 Approach, going near; कररुद्धनीवि दयितो- पगतौ Śi.9.75.

-2 Knowledge, acquaintance.

-3 Ac- ceptance, receipt.

-4 Attainment, acquirement.

उपकनिष्ठिका [उपगता कनिष्ठिकाम्] The finger next to the little finger, the last but one finger (अनामिका); Śik.44.

उपचक्रः [उपगतः चक्रं चक्रवाकम्] A variety of the ruddy goose. Mb.3.178.7.

उपचक्षुस् n. [उपगतं चक्षुरिव]

1 An eye-glass, spectacles cf. उपनेत्रम्.

-2 A superhuman or divine eye.

उपरूपकम् [उपगतं रूपकं दृश्यकाव्यं सादृश्येन] A drama of an inferior class, of which 18 kinds are enumerated; नाटिका त्रोटकं गोष्ठी सट्टकं नाट्यरासकम् । प्रस्थानोल्लाप्यकाव्यानि प्रेङ्खणं रासकं तथा ॥ संलापकं श्रीगदितं शिल्पकं च विलासिका । दुर्मल्लिका प्रकरणी हल्लीशो भाणिकेति च ॥ S. D.276.

उपहस्तिका [उपगता हस्तं अत इत्वम्] A small purse (or box) containing the ingredients necessary for betel-chewing (e. g. leaves, chunam, catechu, betel &c.) (Mar. चंची, बटवा, झोळणा); उपहस्तिकायास्ताम्बूलं कर्पूर- सहितमुद्धृत्य Dk.116.

उपेन्द्रः [उपगत इन्द्रं अनुजत्वात्] N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛiṣṇa as the younger brother of Indra in his 5th or dwarf incarnation; see इन्द्र; उपेन्द्रवज्रादपि दारुणो$सि Gīt.5; यदुपेन्द्रस्त्वमतीन्द्र एव सः Śi.16.7.

-Comp. वज्रा f. N. of a metre; see App.

-अपत्यम् Madana, God of love.... उद्भटोपेन्द्रापत्यपराक्रमैकनिधयो भद्राणि संतन्वते Chola Champu P.27, verse 61.

नाभि भी m., f. [नह्-इञ् भश्चान्तादेशः cf. Uṇ.4.125]

1 The navel; गङ्गावर्तसनाभिर्नाभिः Dk.2. &c.; निम्ननाभिःMe.84,28; R.6.52; अरा इव रथनाभौ प्राणे सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम् Praśn. Up.

-2 Any navel-like cavity. -m.

1 The nave of a wheel; अरैः संधार्यते नाभिर्नाभौ चाराः प्रतिष्ठिताः । स्वामिसेवकयोरेवं वृत्तिचक्रं प्रवर्तते ॥ Pt.1.81.

-2 The centre, focus, chief point; समुद्रनाभ्यां शाल्वो$भूत् सौभमास्थाय शत्रुहन् Mb.3.2.17.

-3 Chief, leader, head; कृत्स्नस्य नाभिर्नृपमण्डलस्य R.18.2.

-4 Near relationship, comm- unity (of race &c.); as in सनाभि q. v.

-5 A para- mount sovereign or lord; उपगतो$पि च मण्डलनाभिताम् R.9.15.

-6 A near relation.

-7 A Kṣatriya

-8 Home.

-9 A field; Nm.

-भिः f. Musk. (i. e. मृगनाभी). [N. B. नाभि at the end of Bah. comp. becomes नाभ when the comp. is used as epithet; as पद्मनाभः.]

-Comp. -आवर्तः the cavity of the navel.

-कण्टकः, -कूपिका, -गु (-गो) -लकः ruptured navel.

-गन्धः the odour of the musk; नाभिगन्धैर्मृगाणाम् Me.54.

-जः, -जन्मन् m.,

-भूः epithets of Brahmā.

-नाडी, -नालम् 1 the umbili- cal cord; तदङ्कशय्याच्युतनाभिनाला R.5.7.

-2 rupture of the navel.

-मूलम् the part of the body immediately under the navel.

-वर्धनम् 1 cutting or division of the umbilical cord. प्राङ् नाभिवर्धनात् पुंसो जातकर्म विधीयते Ms.2. 29.

-2 rupture of the navel.

-3 corpulency.

-वर्षम् N. of one of the nine वर्षs belonging to Jambudvīpa and named after Nābhi, the son of Agnīdhra.

-वीथिः a road proceeding from the central part of a village or town; Kāmikāgama 25.1.

नीच a. [निकृष्टतमीं शोभां चिनोति, चि-ड Tv.]

1 Low, short, small, little, dwarfish.

-2 Situated below, being in a low position; नात्युच्छ्रितं नातिनीचं चैलाजिनकुशोत्तरम् Bg.6.11; Ms.2.198; Y.1.131.

-3 Lowered, deep (as a voice).

-4 Low, mean, base, vile, worst; प्रारभ्यते न खलु विघ्नभयेन नीचैः Bh.2.27; नीचस्य गोचरगतैः सुखमास्यते कैः 59; Bv.1.48.

-5 Worthless, insignificant. चः A kind of perfume (चोरक).

-चा An excellent cow.

-चम् The lowest point of a planet.

-Comp. -उक्तिः f. a low or vulgar expression.

-उच्चवृत्तम् an epicycle.

- उपगत a. situated low in the sky.

-ग a.

1 going downwards, descending (as a river); संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्यमतः परम् ॥ H.

-2 low, base, vile. (

-गा) a river. (

-गम्) water.

-गामिन् a. following low courses (said of women).

-गृहम् (in astr.) the part of the heavens in which a planet stands at its lower point; e. g. तुला of रवि, वृषभ of सोम, कर्क of मङ्गल, मान of बुध, मकर of गुरु, कन्या of शुक्र, and मेष of शनि; cf. स्वौच्चात्तु यामित्रमुशन्ति नीचम् Yavaneśvara.

-भोज्यः onion.

-योनिन् a. of low origin, low-born; so नीचजाति.

-वज्रः, -ज्रम् a kind of gem. (वैक्रान्त).

मण्डल a. [मण्ड्-कलच्] Round, circular; मण्डलाग्रा बृसीश्चैव गृहान्याः पृष्ठतो ययुः Rām.5.18.12.

-लः 1 circular array of troops.

-2 A dog.

-3 A kind of snake.

-लम् 1 A circular orb, globe, wheel, ring, circumference, any- thing round or circular; न्यग्रोधं च सुमण्डलम् Mb.12.169. 12; करालफणमण्डलम् R.12.98; आदर्शमण्डलनिभानि समुल्लसन्ति Ki. 5.41; स्फुरत्प्रभामण्डलया चकाशे Ku.1.24; so रेणुमण्डल, छाया- मण्डल, चापमण्डल, मुखमण्डल, स्तनमण्डल &c.

-2 The charmed circle (drawn by a conjurer); मण्डले पन्नगो रुद्धो मन्त्रैरिव महाविषः Rām.2.12.5; जानन्ति तन्त्रयुक्तिं यथास्थितं मण्डलमभि- लिखन्ति Mu.2.1.

-3 A disc, especially of the sun or moon; तेनातपत्रामलमण्डलेन R.16.27; अपर्वणि ग्रहकलुषेन्दुमण्डला (विभावरी) M.4.15; दिनमणिमण्डलमण्डन भवखण्डन ए Gīt.1.

-4 The halo round the sun or moon.

-5 The path or orbit of a heavenly body.

-6 A multitude, group, collection, assemblage, troop, company; एवं मिलितेन कुमारमण्डलेन Dk.; अखिलं चारिमण्डलम् R.4.4.

-7 Society, association.

-8 A great circle.

-9 The visible horizon.

-1 A district or province.

-11 A surrounding district or territory.

-12 (In politics) The circle of a king's near and distant neighbours; मण्डलचरितम् Kau. A. 1.1.1; सततसुकृती भूयाद् भूपः प्रसादितमण्डलः Ve.6.44; उपगतो$पि च मण्डलनाभिताम् &c. R.9.15. (According to Kāmandaka quoted by Malli. the circle of a king's near and distant neighbours consists of twelve kings:-- विजिगीषु or the central monarch, the five kings whose dominions are in the front, and the four kings whose dominions are in the rear of his kingdom, the मध्यम or intermediate, and उदासीन or indifferent king. The kings in the front as well as in the rear are designated by particular names; see Malli. ad loc; cf. also Śi. 2.81. and Malli. thereon. According to some the number of such kings is four, six, eight, twelve or even more; see Mit. on Y.1.345. According to others, the circle consists of three kings only:-- the प्राकृतारि or natural enemy, (the sovereign of an adjacent country), the प्राकृतमित्र natural ally, (the sovereign whose domi- nions are separated by those of another from the country of the central monarch with whom he is allied), and प्राकृतोदासीन or the natural neutral, (the sovereign whose dominions lie beyond those of the natural ally).

-13 A particular position of the feet in shooting.

-14 A kind of mystical diagram used in invoking a divinity.

-15 A division of the Ṛigveda (the whole collection being divided into 1 Maṇḍalas or eight Aṣṭakas).

-16 A kind of leprosy with round spots.

-17 A kind of perfume.

-18 A circular bandage (in surgery).

-19 A sugar-ball, sweetmeat.

-2 Sexual dalliance; नानाविचित्र- कृतमण्डलमावहन्तीम् Bil. Ch. (उत्तरपीठिका) 38.

-21 A circular gait; हय इव मण्डलमाशु यः करोति Rām.6.33.35; Mb.3. 19.8.

-22 A play-board (द्यूते शारीस्थापनपट्टम्); Mb.8.74. 15.

-ली 1 A circle, orb &c.

-2 A group, assemblage; तन्मोचनाय तेनाशु प्रेरिता शिष्यमण्डली Bm.1.648.

-3 Walking round, circular motion.

-4 Bent grass (दूर्वा).

-Comp. -अग्र a. round-pointed. (

-ग्रः) a bent or crooked sword, scimitar. (

-ग्रम्) a surgeon's circular knife.

-अधिपः, -अधीशः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 the ruler or governor of a district or province.

-2 a king, sovereign.

-आवृत्तिः f. circular movement; भ्रमिषु कृतपुटान्तर्मण्डला- वृत्तिचक्षुः U.3.19.

- आसन a. sitting in a circle.

-उत्तमम् a principal kingdom or district.

-कविः a bad poet.

-कार्मुक a. having a circular bow.

-नाभिः the centre of a circle.

-नृत्यम् a circular dance, dance in a ring.

-न्यासः describing a circle.

-पुच्छकः a kind of insect.

-बन्धः the formation of a circle or roundness.

-भागः an arc.

-माडः a pavilion.

-वटः the fig-tree forming a circle.

-वर्तनम् drawing figures with some powder (Mar. रांगोळी घालणें); संमार्जनोपलेपाभ्यां गृहमण्डलवर्तनैः Bhāg. 7.11.26.

-वर्तिन् m. a ruler of a small province; स तुल्यातिशयध्वंसं यथा मण्डलवर्तिनाम् Bhāg.11.3.2.

-वर्षः rain over the whole of a king's territory, general rain-fall.

-वाटः a garden.