שורה

שוּרָהf. ( שרר) ( chain, line, row. Y.Yoma VIII, end, 45c (ref. to יָשֹׁר, Job 33:27) יעשה ש׳ של אנשיםוכ׳ let him form a line of men, and say, I have sinned ; (Bab. ib. 87a צריך לפייסו בשלש שורותוכ׳ must beg his pardon in the presence of three rows of three men each). Ber.III, 2 עד שלא יגיעו לש׳ before they reach the line (of comforters). Snh.19a כשהוא עובר בש׳וכ׳ when he passes in the line to comfort others; וכשהוא עומד בש׳וכ׳ and when he stands in the line to be comforted; Tosef. ib. IV, 1, sq. Kil. III, 3 ש׳ של ירק אחר a row (in the bed) of a different kind of vegetable. Dem. VII, 8 ש׳ החיצונה the outer row (of wine vessels); a. v. fr.Trnsf. rule of conduct. Gen. R. s. 93 כהוגן וכש׳, v. הוֹגָן. B. Mets.73b נוהג כש׳ he conducts himself properly. Snh.105b אהבה מבטלת ש׳ של גדולה love disregards the rule of dignified conduct (causes men to do things ordinarily left to servants); שנאה מבטלת ש׳וכ׳ so does hatred disregard ; Gen. R. s. 55 מקלקלת את הש׳; a. fr.שוּרַת הדין the line of justice, strict law; לפנים מש׳ הדין inside the line of justice, equity, v. דִּין II. Gitt. IV, 4 ש׳ הדין העבדוכ׳ by strict law the hypothecated slave (emancipated by his owner) owes to the mortgagee nothing, but for the sake of social order, we force his second master (the mortgagee) to write a letter of emancipation Mekh. Yithro, ʿAmal., s. 2 (ref. to Ex. 18:20) ואת המעשה זה ש׳ הדין … לפנים מש׳ הדין ‘the deed, that means strict law, ‘which they shall do, that means equity; a. fr.Pl. שוּרוֹת. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top תלמידי … ש׳ ש׳ ככרם the students at college who were arrayed in rows like (the vines in) the vineyard. Kil. IV, 5 שתי ש׳ two rows of vines. Dem. l. c. עשר ש׳וכ׳ ten rows of ten wine vessels each. Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. אב … עושין לו ש׳וכ׳ when the president enters (college), they must form lines for him, and he passes those which he chooses; (Hor.13b שורה אחת מכאןוכ׳ one line on each side). Mekh. Bshall., Amal., s.1 העומדים בש׳ המלחמה who stand in the battle lines; a. fr.

1).

עָמַר(b. h.; cmp. אָמַר II) 1) to be thick, tufty.Denom. עָמִיר. 2) (cmp. חָמַר I) to heap tip, pile. Ukts. II, 5 והבצלים שעֲמָרָן, Var. for שחמרן.Denom. עוֹמֶר. Pi. עִימֵּר (denom. of עוֹמֶר) to bind and pile sheaves; to harvest. Peah V, 8 המְעַמֵּרוכ׳, v. כּוֹבְעָה, a. חֲרָרָה. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top חרש זרע … קצר עי׳וכ׳ he ploughed, he sowed …, he cut, piled up, threshed ; Bab. ib. 58a עמר. Sabb.VII, 2. Y.Peah IV, 18d bot. מקוצר שורה ומעמר שורה when he cuts a row and puts it up in sheaves at a time; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַמֵּר (b. h.) (with ב) to make ones self the master of; to make use of a person as a servant. Snh.XI, 1 (85b) (expl. Deut. 24:7) אינו חייב עד שיכניסנו לרשותו he is not guilty of abduction, unless he brought the person to his own grounds; (oth. opin.) עד … וישתמש בו unless he brought the person to his own grounds and made use of him; Sifré Deut. 273.

עָמַר(b. h.; cmp. אָמַר II) 1) to be thick, tufty.Denom. עָמִיר. 2) (cmp. חָמַר I) to heap tip, pile. Ukts. II, 5 והבצלים שעֲמָרָן, Var. for שחמרן.Denom. עוֹמֶר. Pi. עִימֵּר (denom. of עוֹמֶר) to bind and pile sheaves; to harvest. Peah V, 8 המְעַמֵּרוכ׳, v. כּוֹבְעָה, a. חֲרָרָה. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top חרש זרע … קצר עי׳וכ׳ he ploughed, he sowed …, he cut, piled up, threshed ; Bab. ib. 58a עמר. Sabb.VII, 2. Y.Peah IV, 18d bot. מקוצר שורה ומעמר שורה when he cuts a row and puts it up in sheaves at a time; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַמֵּר (b. h.) (with ב) to make ones self the master of; to make use of a person as a servant. Snh.XI, 1 (85b) (expl. Deut. 24:7) אינו חייב עד שיכניסנו לרשותו he is not guilty of abduction, unless he brought the person to his own grounds; (oth. opin.) עד … וישתמש בו unless he brought the person to his own grounds and made use of him; Sifré Deut. 273.

אִסְטְרֹונְגִּילֹוןadv. (στρογγύλον, or στρογγυλοῦν, S.) in a rounded way, circularly (opp. τετράγωνον, or τετραγώνιον). Pesik. R. s. 10, read: שלא היו יושבין טטרגונין או שורה ארוכה אלא א׳ כחצי גורן עגולהוכ׳ they sat not forming a square or a long line, but in a semi-circle, like the shape of a half of the rounded court-room (v. גֹּורֶן), so that they could conveniently see each other. V. בוטרגנין.

אִסְטְרֹונְגִּילֹוןadv. (στρογγύλον, or στρογγυλοῦν, S.) in a rounded way, circularly (opp. τετράγωνον, or τετραγώνιον). Pesik. R. s. 10, read: שלא היו יושבין טטרגונין או שורה ארוכה אלא א׳ כחצי גורן עגולהוכ׳ they sat not forming a square or a long line, but in a semi-circle, like the shape of a half of the rounded court-room (v. גֹּורֶן), so that they could conveniently see each other. V. בוטרגנין.

גַּםII, (גמא) גַּאַם m. (preced.) joint, angle, esp. two sides of a rectangle. Erub.55a כמין גם Ar. (ed. גאם) in the shape of a right angle. Zeb.53b גמא (Yalk. Lev. 441 גאם). Pes.8b שורה אחת כמין ג׳ one row of wine vessels, in the shape of, i. e. the front and the whole upper layer. Y. ib. I, 27b bot. קולפו כמין גם.Kel. XIV, 8 (מפתח) של גם שנשבר מתוך גומו a key whose bit is joined (opp. to של ארכובה of one piece) broken at its junction. Sabb.105a על הגם Ar., ed. על הגַּס, q. v.Pl. גַּמִּים, גַּמִּין. Y. Pes. l. c. קולפו כמין שני ג׳ he takes off for examination two front and two upper layers, v. supra. Ib. if the vessels are arranged like steps קולפו ג׳ ג׳ he must examine by front and upper layers on each landing. B. Mets.28a מדת גַּמָּיו the combined measure of both dimensions of a piece of goods, square measure, opp. מדת ארכו ומדת רחבו the measure of each dimension specified.Sabb.103b גַּמִּין, v. גי״מל.(Commentators explain our w. = Greek Gamma, Γ, whence the Var. גַּמָּא.

גַּםII, (גמא) גַּאַם m. (preced.) joint, angle, esp. two sides of a rectangle. Erub.55a כמין גם Ar. (ed. גאם) in the shape of a right angle. Zeb.53b גמא (Yalk. Lev. 441 גאם). Pes.8b שורה אחת כמין ג׳ one row of wine vessels, in the shape of, i. e. the front and the whole upper layer. Y. ib. I, 27b bot. קולפו כמין גם.Kel. XIV, 8 (מפתח) של גם שנשבר מתוך גומו a key whose bit is joined (opp. to של ארכובה of one piece) broken at its junction. Sabb.105a על הגם Ar., ed. על הגַּס, q. v.Pl. גַּמִּים, גַּמִּין. Y. Pes. l. c. קולפו כמין שני ג׳ he takes off for examination two front and two upper layers, v. supra. Ib. if the vessels are arranged like steps קולפו ג׳ ג׳ he must examine by front and upper layers on each landing. B. Mets.28a מדת גַּמָּיו the combined measure of both dimensions of a piece of goods, square measure, opp. מדת ארכו ומדת רחבו the measure of each dimension specified.Sabb.103b גַּמִּין, v. גי״מל.(Commentators explain our w. = Greek Gamma, Γ, whence the Var. גַּמָּא.

לוֹכְסָןadv. (λοξόν, v. אֲלַכְסוֹן) athwart, crosswise; diagonally. Kel. XVIII, 5, v. אֲלַכְסוֹן. Dem. VIII, 8 נוטל שתי חביות ל׳ he must take two barrels from diagonally opposite corners. Ib. שורה אחת ל׳ one row of barrels following the diagonal line. Y.Kil.IV, 29c top במודד לכסן (R. S. to Kil. IV, 6 אלכסון) when he measures by diagonal lines. Y.Yoma V, 42d bot. חוץ מזו שהיתה לפניו ל׳ except that (corner of the altar) which was diagonally opposite to him. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 1) חורש שדהו לוכסוןוכ׳ ploughed his field crosswise and put up an image in the center ; a. e.

לוֹכְסָןadv. (λοξόν, v. אֲלַכְסוֹן) athwart, crosswise; diagonally. Kel. XVIII, 5, v. אֲלַכְסוֹן. Dem. VIII, 8 נוטל שתי חביות ל׳ he must take two barrels from diagonally opposite corners. Ib. שורה אחת ל׳ one row of barrels following the diagonal line. Y.Kil.IV, 29c top במודד לכסן (R. S. to Kil. IV, 6 אלכסון) when he measures by diagonal lines. Y.Yoma V, 42d bot. חוץ מזו שהיתה לפניו ל׳ except that (corner of the altar) which was diagonally opposite to him. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 1) חורש שדהו לוכסוןוכ׳ ploughed his field crosswise and put up an image in the center ; a. e.

צוּבָהf. = חֲצוּבָה II. Y.Erub.V, 22c bot. (expl. משולשים, Mish. ib. 3) בעשויים צ׳ when the three villages are situated in a triangle, opp. שורה. Y.Shebi.I, 33b top בעשויים צ׳ (not צובר) when the three trees stand in a triangle.