רומי

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רוֹמִיII (preced.) Roman. Y.Ter.VIII, end, 46c; Gen. R. s. 63, v. בְּסָא. Y.Sot.VII, 21c top, a. e. ר׳ the Roman language (Latin), v. קְרָב; a. e.Pl. רוֹמִיִּים. Yalk. Hos. 529 ידע הקב׳׳ה … גזירותר׳וכ׳ the Lord knew that Israel could not endure the decrees of the Romans, therefore he made them emigrate to Babylonia; Gitt.17a ארומיים; Pes.87b, v. אֲרָם. Ib. 119a. Pesik. R.s.17, end (play on ראמים, Is. 34:7) ר׳ עמם the Romans will go down with them; a. e.

רומיMidr. Sam. XII מחושקת כר׳, v. רֶקֶם I.

רוֹמִיI, רוֹמָא pr. n. pl. (Ῥώμη, Roma) Rome; also the Roman empire. Targ. Is. 34:9 ed. Lag. (omitted in oth. ed.). Ib. 54:1 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. כרכא). Targ. Ps. 108:11 כרכא דר׳ רשיעא ed. Lag. (oth. ed. כרכא רשיעא; ed. Wil. כרכא תקיפא; h. text אדום). Targ. Y. Num. 24:19 Levita (ed. קוסטנטיני, קושט׳); a. fr. (mostly changed through the censors influence).Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39c יום שנתחתן שלמה … וזהו כרך גדול שבר׳ on the day that Solomon was connected by marriage with Pharaoh Necho of Egypt, Michael stack a reed into the sea …, and this is the origin of the great city of the Roman empire; Snh.21b; Sabb.56b Ms. M. (ed. שברומי omitted). Y. Ab. Zar. l. c. יום שנסתלק … מלך בר׳ on the day that Elijah was removed, a king was installed in Rome. Y.Taan.I, 64a top בספרו … משא דומה משאר׳ (not דומי) in R. Meirs Bible was (a note) written, massa dumah (Is. 21:11) ‘the burden of Rome. Ib. אם יאמר לך … בכרך הגדול שבר׳ if one should ask thee, where is thy God? tell him, in the great city of Rome; a. v. fr.Ab. Zar.8a ר׳ שעשתה קלנדא (Alf. עיר) a Roman colony which celebrates the Calenda.

גַּפָּהf. (גַּפָּא m. ch.) (v. preced.) 1) stone fence with gate. Peah VI, 2 סמוך לג׳ ולגדיש (Ms. M. לגפא ולגדר, Ar. לגפא) near the stone fence (ready for being carried out) or the stack; Eduy. IV, 4. Kil. II, 8 (Ms. M. … א). B. Mets.II, 3. 2) ג׳ של רומי (Ch. גפא דרומאי) the Capitol of Rome. Sifré Num. 115 ג׳ שלר׳ (Var. גפי) by the Capitol of Rome (an invocation used by a gentile woman). Men.44a ג׳ של פרס (read רומי, Ar. גפא דרומי). Pes.87b ג׳ דרומאי ed. (Ms. M. דרומי, omitted in some ed.).

גַּפָּהf. (גַּפָּא m. ch.) (v. preced.) 1) stone fence with gate. Peah VI, 2 סמוך לג׳ ולגדיש (Ms. M. לגפא ולגדר, Ar. לגפא) near the stone fence (ready for being carried out) or the stack; Eduy. IV, 4. Kil. II, 8 (Ms. M. … א). B. Mets.II, 3. 2) ג׳ של רומי (Ch. גפא דרומאי) the Capitol of Rome. Sifré Num. 115 ג׳ שלר׳ (Var. גפי) by the Capitol of Rome (an invocation used by a gentile woman). Men.44a ג׳ של פרס (read רומי, Ar. גפא דרומי). Pes.87b ג׳ דרומאי ed. (Ms. M. דרומי, omitted in some ed.).

הָמוֹןm. (b. h.; preced.) noise, tumult; multitude. Yoma 20b קול הֲמוֹנָהּ של רומי Ms. M. (ed. העיר); Lam. R. to V, 18; Macc.24a קולה׳ של רומי Ms. Ms. (ed. בבל); Yalk. Is. 278 המוני של כרך גדול (read: הֲמוֹנוֹ), the din of the city of Rome, v. פּוֹטְיוֹלִין. Macc.10a (ref. to Koh. 5:9) ללמד בה׳ to teach before large crowds; (Yalk. Koh. 971 ללמוד בה׳ to study among a crowd of students).Pl. הֲמוֹנִים. Ex. R. s. 11 אתם עשיתםה׳ה׳וכ׳ you arranged troops against my children Cant. R. to VIII, 11 (play on המון, ib. באו עליהן המונות (read: המונים) hordes came against them. Ib. שהמו אהריהם הֲמוֹנֵי מלאכים (not מלכים) troops of angels rushed for them (to prevent them from receiving the Law, v. דָּדָה). Ib. שהמו אחר המוני המוניות, read: שהמו אחריהם המוניות, v. הְמוֹנוּת.

הָמוֹןm. (b. h.; preced.) noise, tumult; multitude. Yoma 20b קול הֲמוֹנָהּ של רומי Ms. M. (ed. העיר); Lam. R. to V, 18; Macc.24a קולה׳ של רומי Ms. Ms. (ed. בבל); Yalk. Is. 278 המוני של כרך גדול (read: הֲמוֹנוֹ), the din of the city of Rome, v. פּוֹטְיוֹלִין. Macc.10a (ref. to Koh. 5:9) ללמד בה׳ to teach before large crowds; (Yalk. Koh. 971 ללמוד בה׳ to study among a crowd of students).Pl. הֲמוֹנִים. Ex. R. s. 11 אתם עשיתםה׳ה׳וכ׳ you arranged troops against my children Cant. R. to VIII, 11 (play on המון, ib. באו עליהן המונות (read: המונים) hordes came against them. Ib. שהמו אהריהם הֲמוֹנֵי מלאכים (not מלכים) troops of angels rushed for them (to prevent them from receiving the Law, v. דָּדָה). Ib. שהמו אחר המוני המוניות, read: שהמו אחריהם המוניות, v. הְמוֹנוּת.

כְּרָךְc. (v. כְּרַךְ 2) fortified place, in gen. city, capital. Meg.3b כ׳ שישב ולבסוף הוקף a place which was first settled and then fortified. Ḥag.13b בן כ׳ an inhabitant of a city, a refined person, opp. בן כפר. Succ.51b he who has not seen Jerusalem in her glory, לא ראה כ׳וכ׳ has never seen a beautiful city; a. fr.כ׳ גדול (של רומי) Rome. Snh.21b כ׳ ג׳ שברומי ed. (Ms. שלר׳); Sabb.56b. Pes.118b בכ׳ ג׳ ed. (Ms. M. של רומי). Yalk. Num. 759 לדחוף את שרה של כ׳ ג׳וכ׳ to drive out the genius of Rome ; Pesik. R. s. 14 (corr. acc.); Pesik. Par., p. 41a> (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. כְּרַכִּים, כְּרַכִּין. Erub.21b judge me not כיושבי כ׳ like the dwellers in large cities (where there are many vices). Meg.I, 1. Keth.110b ישיבת כ׳ קשה living in large cities is a hardship. Sifré Deut. 52 Remus and Romulus arose ובנן ב׳ כ׳ ברומי and built two forts in Rome (Cant. R. to I, 6; Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39c צריפים); a. fr.כְּרַכֵּי הים sea-towns, mercantile ports (Tyre). R. Hash. 26a. Cant. R. to I, 4; a. fr.(Ruth. R. to II, 4 בין הכרכים, read: באַרְכִיָים, v. אַרְכִי I.)כְּרַךְ Fort …, v. respective determinants.

כְּרָךְc. (v. כְּרַךְ 2) fortified place, in gen. city, capital. Meg.3b כ׳ שישב ולבסוף הוקף a place which was first settled and then fortified. Ḥag.13b בן כ׳ an inhabitant of a city, a refined person, opp. בן כפר. Succ.51b he who has not seen Jerusalem in her glory, לא ראה כ׳וכ׳ has never seen a beautiful city; a. fr.כ׳ גדול (של רומי) Rome. Snh.21b כ׳ ג׳ שברומי ed. (Ms. שלר׳); Sabb.56b. Pes.118b בכ׳ ג׳ ed. (Ms. M. של רומי). Yalk. Num. 759 לדחוף את שרה של כ׳ ג׳וכ׳ to drive out the genius of Rome ; Pesik. R. s. 14 (corr. acc.); Pesik. Par., p. 41a> (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. כְּרַכִּים, כְּרַכִּין. Erub.21b judge me not כיושבי כ׳ like the dwellers in large cities (where there are many vices). Meg.I, 1. Keth.110b ישיבת כ׳ קשה living in large cities is a hardship. Sifré Deut. 52 Remus and Romulus arose ובנן ב׳ כ׳ ברומי and built two forts in Rome (Cant. R. to I, 6; Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39c צריפים); a. fr.כְּרַכֵּי הים sea-towns, mercantile ports (Tyre). R. Hash. 26a. Cant. R. to I, 4; a. fr.(Ruth. R. to II, 4 בין הכרכים, read: באַרְכִיָים, v. אַרְכִי I.)כְּרַךְ Fort …, v. respective determinants.

רוּם, רִים(b. h.) ( to swing, to be high, lifted up; to rise. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹמִי רומי השיטה Ar. (ed. רוני) rise, rise, acacia (holy ark)!; Gen. R. s. 54 רומי השטה. Hif. הרִים 1) to lift up, raise. Cant. R. to III, 4 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) ישפיל … ויָרִים לכרשוכ׳ he shall lower Belshazzar, and lift up Cyrus and Darius; Yalk. Ps. 812 אני הוא משפיל ומֵרִים lower and raise; מלכות … מרימ he lays low one empire and raises another empire ; a. e. 2) to take off, remove. Ruth R. to I, 17 (ref. to Ez. 21:31) הסר … והָרִים העטרהוכ׳ remove the bonnet from our teachers, and take the crown off the nations; a. e. Hof. הוּרָם to be taken off, esp. to be separated as an offering, priests share ; to be consecrated. Ḥall. II, 8 שלא הוּרְמָה חלתה (not הורם), v. חַלָּה. Sifré Num. 110 (ref. to Num. 4:20) את שמוּרָם קודשוכ׳ that which is separated is to be sacred, and the remainder secular, but (no Ḥallah is to be taken,) when both would be sacred. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהםוכ׳ the same rules apply to what is taken off them for the priest; a. fr. Polel רוֹמֵם to lift up, elevate. Tanḥ. Matt. 6; Num. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Num. 31:9 and 32:1) הא שהשפיל … ור׳וכ׳ here you see that the Lord lowered the Midianites, and raised the Israelites. Ib. (ref. to 1 Sam. 2:7) אף … מְרוֹמֵם את זה in the anger which he brings to bear on one, he raises the other. Pesik. R. s. 10 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) משפיל לכל … ומרומםוכ׳ he lowered every one that had part in the worship of the golden calf, and elevated every one that had no part Ib. ועכשיו … אף כך רוֹמֵם ראשם and now that thou hast lifted up my head, lift thou up their head likewise; לךר׳ ראשם go and lift up their heads (announce to them the divine pardon). Ib. (ref. to Ex. 30:12) כל מה שאתה יכול לרוֹמֵם … רוֹמְמָהּ שבאילו לי אתה מְרוֹמֵם (not רומם) in whatever way thou canst elevate that nation elevate it, for by this thou elevatest me. Ex. R. s. 25 ורִימְּמָןהקב״הוכ׳ (fr. רָמַם) and the Lord raised them above all; a. fr. Hithpol. הִתְרוֹמֵם, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹמֵם to be lifted up; to pride ones self. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top יתגדל … ויתברך ויִתְרוֹמַם שמךוכ׳ thy Name be magnified … and blessed and lifted up (praised) for ; Y.Taan.I, 64a top; Gen. R. s. 13. Meg.17b כיון … מִתְרוֹמֶמֶת קרןוכ׳ when the transgressors cease to exist, the horn of the righteous will be uplifted. Num. R. s. 22; Tanḥ. Matt. 6, a. e. אין אדם מִתְרוֹמֵם, v. רוֹמֵמוּת. Tanḥ. Mick. 3 ונִתְרוֹמְמוּ and they were raised (to power); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 79 מתרוממות, read: מְתַמְּרִין, v. תָּמַר.

רוּם, רִים(b. h.) ( to swing, to be high, lifted up; to rise. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹמִי רומי השיטה Ar. (ed. רוני) rise, rise, acacia (holy ark)!; Gen. R. s. 54 רומי השטה. Hif. הרִים 1) to lift up, raise. Cant. R. to III, 4 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) ישפיל … ויָרִים לכרשוכ׳ he shall lower Belshazzar, and lift up Cyrus and Darius; Yalk. Ps. 812 אני הוא משפיל ומֵרִים lower and raise; מלכות … מרימ he lays low one empire and raises another empire ; a. e. 2) to take off, remove. Ruth R. to I, 17 (ref. to Ez. 21:31) הסר … והָרִים העטרהוכ׳ remove the bonnet from our teachers, and take the crown off the nations; a. e. Hof. הוּרָם to be taken off, esp. to be separated as an offering, priests share ; to be consecrated. Ḥall. II, 8 שלא הוּרְמָה חלתה (not הורם), v. חַלָּה. Sifré Num. 110 (ref. to Num. 4:20) את שמוּרָם קודשוכ׳ that which is separated is to be sacred, and the remainder secular, but (no Ḥallah is to be taken,) when both would be sacred. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהםוכ׳ the same rules apply to what is taken off them for the priest; a. fr. Polel רוֹמֵם to lift up, elevate. Tanḥ. Matt. 6; Num. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Num. 31:9 and 32:1) הא שהשפיל … ור׳וכ׳ here you see that the Lord lowered the Midianites, and raised the Israelites. Ib. (ref. to 1 Sam. 2:7) אף … מְרוֹמֵם את זה in the anger which he brings to bear on one, he raises the other. Pesik. R. s. 10 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) משפיל לכל … ומרומםוכ׳ he lowered every one that had part in the worship of the golden calf, and elevated every one that had no part Ib. ועכשיו … אף כך רוֹמֵם ראשם and now that thou hast lifted up my head, lift thou up their head likewise; לךר׳ ראשם go and lift up their heads (announce to them the divine pardon). Ib. (ref. to Ex. 30:12) כל מה שאתה יכול לרוֹמֵם … רוֹמְמָהּ שבאילו לי אתה מְרוֹמֵם (not רומם) in whatever way thou canst elevate that nation elevate it, for by this thou elevatest me. Ex. R. s. 25 ורִימְּמָןהקב״הוכ׳ (fr. רָמַם) and the Lord raised them above all; a. fr. Hithpol. הִתְרוֹמֵם, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹמֵם to be lifted up; to pride ones self. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top יתגדל … ויתברך ויִתְרוֹמַם שמךוכ׳ thy Name be magnified … and blessed and lifted up (praised) for ; Y.Taan.I, 64a top; Gen. R. s. 13. Meg.17b כיון … מִתְרוֹמֶמֶת קרןוכ׳ when the transgressors cease to exist, the horn of the righteous will be uplifted. Num. R. s. 22; Tanḥ. Matt. 6, a. e. אין אדם מִתְרוֹמֵם, v. רוֹמֵמוּת. Tanḥ. Mick. 3 ונִתְרוֹמְמוּ and they were raised (to power); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 79 מתרוממות, read: מְתַמְּרִין, v. תָּמַר.

רוּם, רִים(b. h.) ( to swing, to be high, lifted up; to rise. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹמִי רומי השיטה Ar. (ed. רוני) rise, rise, acacia (holy ark)!; Gen. R. s. 54 רומי השטה. Hif. הרִים 1) to lift up, raise. Cant. R. to III, 4 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) ישפיל … ויָרִים לכרשוכ׳ he shall lower Belshazzar, and lift up Cyrus and Darius; Yalk. Ps. 812 אני הוא משפיל ומֵרִים lower and raise; מלכות … מרימ he lays low one empire and raises another empire ; a. e. 2) to take off, remove. Ruth R. to I, 17 (ref. to Ez. 21:31) הסר … והָרִים העטרהוכ׳ remove the bonnet from our teachers, and take the crown off the nations; a. e. Hof. הוּרָם to be taken off, esp. to be separated as an offering, priests share ; to be consecrated. Ḥall. II, 8 שלא הוּרְמָה חלתה (not הורם), v. חַלָּה. Sifré Num. 110 (ref. to Num. 4:20) את שמוּרָם קודשוכ׳ that which is separated is to be sacred, and the remainder secular, but (no Ḥallah is to be taken,) when both would be sacred. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהםוכ׳ the same rules apply to what is taken off them for the priest; a. fr. Polel רוֹמֵם to lift up, elevate. Tanḥ. Matt. 6; Num. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Num. 31:9 and 32:1) הא שהשפיל … ור׳וכ׳ here you see that the Lord lowered the Midianites, and raised the Israelites. Ib. (ref. to 1 Sam. 2:7) אף … מְרוֹמֵם את זה in the anger which he brings to bear on one, he raises the other. Pesik. R. s. 10 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) משפיל לכל … ומרומםוכ׳ he lowered every one that had part in the worship of the golden calf, and elevated every one that had no part Ib. ועכשיו … אף כך רוֹמֵם ראשם and now that thou hast lifted up my head, lift thou up their head likewise; לךר׳ ראשם go and lift up their heads (announce to them the divine pardon). Ib. (ref. to Ex. 30:12) כל מה שאתה יכול לרוֹמֵם … רוֹמְמָהּ שבאילו לי אתה מְרוֹמֵם (not רומם) in whatever way thou canst elevate that nation elevate it, for by this thou elevatest me. Ex. R. s. 25 ורִימְּמָןהקב״הוכ׳ (fr. רָמַם) and the Lord raised them above all; a. fr. Hithpol. הִתְרוֹמֵם, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹמֵם to be lifted up; to pride ones self. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top יתגדל … ויתברך ויִתְרוֹמַם שמךוכ׳ thy Name be magnified … and blessed and lifted up (praised) for ; Y.Taan.I, 64a top; Gen. R. s. 13. Meg.17b כיון … מִתְרוֹמֶמֶת קרןוכ׳ when the transgressors cease to exist, the horn of the righteous will be uplifted. Num. R. s. 22; Tanḥ. Matt. 6, a. e. אין אדם מִתְרוֹמֵם, v. רוֹמֵמוּת. Tanḥ. Mick. 3 ונִתְרוֹמְמוּ and they were raised (to power); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 79 מתרוממות, read: מְתַמְּרִין, v. תָּמַר.

רוּם, רִים(b. h.) ( to swing, to be high, lifted up; to rise. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹמִי רומי השיטה Ar. (ed. רוני) rise, rise, acacia (holy ark)!; Gen. R. s. 54 רומי השטה. Hif. הרִים 1) to lift up, raise. Cant. R. to III, 4 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) ישפיל … ויָרִים לכרשוכ׳ he shall lower Belshazzar, and lift up Cyrus and Darius; Yalk. Ps. 812 אני הוא משפיל ומֵרִים lower and raise; מלכות … מרימ he lays low one empire and raises another empire ; a. e. 2) to take off, remove. Ruth R. to I, 17 (ref. to Ez. 21:31) הסר … והָרִים העטרהוכ׳ remove the bonnet from our teachers, and take the crown off the nations; a. e. Hof. הוּרָם to be taken off, esp. to be separated as an offering, priests share ; to be consecrated. Ḥall. II, 8 שלא הוּרְמָה חלתה (not הורם), v. חַלָּה. Sifré Num. 110 (ref. to Num. 4:20) את שמוּרָם קודשוכ׳ that which is separated is to be sacred, and the remainder secular, but (no Ḥallah is to be taken,) when both would be sacred. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהםוכ׳ the same rules apply to what is taken off them for the priest; a. fr. Polel רוֹמֵם to lift up, elevate. Tanḥ. Matt. 6; Num. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Num. 31:9 and 32:1) הא שהשפיל … ור׳וכ׳ here you see that the Lord lowered the Midianites, and raised the Israelites. Ib. (ref. to 1 Sam. 2:7) אף … מְרוֹמֵם את זה in the anger which he brings to bear on one, he raises the other. Pesik. R. s. 10 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) משפיל לכל … ומרומםוכ׳ he lowered every one that had part in the worship of the golden calf, and elevated every one that had no part Ib. ועכשיו … אף כך רוֹמֵם ראשם and now that thou hast lifted up my head, lift thou up their head likewise; לךר׳ ראשם go and lift up their heads (announce to them the divine pardon). Ib. (ref. to Ex. 30:12) כל מה שאתה יכול לרוֹמֵם … רוֹמְמָהּ שבאילו לי אתה מְרוֹמֵם (not רומם) in whatever way thou canst elevate that nation elevate it, for by this thou elevatest me. Ex. R. s. 25 ורִימְּמָןהקב״הוכ׳ (fr. רָמַם) and the Lord raised them above all; a. fr. Hithpol. הִתְרוֹמֵם, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹמֵם to be lifted up; to pride ones self. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top יתגדל … ויתברך ויִתְרוֹמַם שמךוכ׳ thy Name be magnified … and blessed and lifted up (praised) for ; Y.Taan.I, 64a top; Gen. R. s. 13. Meg.17b כיון … מִתְרוֹמֶמֶת קרןוכ׳ when the transgressors cease to exist, the horn of the righteous will be uplifted. Num. R. s. 22; Tanḥ. Matt. 6, a. e. אין אדם מִתְרוֹמֵם, v. רוֹמֵמוּת. Tanḥ. Mick. 3 ונִתְרוֹמְמוּ and they were raised (to power); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 79 מתרוממות, read: מְתַמְּרִין, v. תָּמַר.