חכם

изобретательный
остроумный
замысловатый
смышлёный
сметливый
умный
ловкий
искусный
хитрый
учёный
проницательный
мудрый
эрудированный
благоразумный
мудрец

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חָכַם
A(qal): быть или становиться мудрым, мудро поступать.
C(pi): умудрять, наставлять, делать мудрым.
D(pu): прич. умудрённый, искусный, наставленный.
E(hi): делать мудрым.
G(hith): проявлять мудрость, мудро поступать. Син. 0995 (‎בִּין‎), 03045 (‎יְדַע‎), 07919 (‎שְׂכַל‎).

חָכָם
1. умелый, искусный, опытный;
2. мудрый;
LXX: 4680 (σοφός), а тж. 4908 (συνετός), 5429 (φρόνιμος);
син. 02451 (‎חׇכְמָה‎), 07922 (‎שֶׂכֶל‎), 08454 (‎תּוּשִׁיָּה‎).

חָכַם(b. h.; v. חָכָם) 1) to be wise, to know. Nidd.70 מה יעשה אדם ויֶחְכַּם what must one do in order to be wise? 2) (denom. of חָכָם) to meet for deliberation. Ib. לכשיחיו נֶחְכַּם להן when they resurrect, we shall meet to discuss their case. Hif. הֶחְכִּים 1) to grow wise, to become a scholar. B. Bath.25b הרוצה שיַחְכִּים he who desires to become a scholar; ib. 175b (Ber.63b שיִתְחַכֵּם). Ab. II, 5 … לא כל … מַחְכִּים not every one that has a large trade, becomes wise (experienced); a. fr. 2) to make wise, to stimulate a persons mind by ingenious suggestions, questions Hag. 14a תלמיד המַחְכִּיםוכ׳ a student who enlightens his teachers. B. Mets. 107b ומַחְכִּימַת פתי and makes the simple wise. 3) to subtilize, philosophize. Ex. R. s. 6, beg. ה׳ על גזרתווכ׳ philosophized on (tried to find out the reasons for) the Lords law. Ib. מה שהייתי מַחְכִּיםוכ׳ when I philosophised … and made myself believe …, it was all vain boast Hithpa. הִתְחַכֵּם, Nithpa. נִתְחַכֵּם to become wise. Ber.63b, v. supra. B. Bath.25b מתוך שמִתְחַכֵּם מתעשר because by becoming wise, he will get rich. Pesik. R. s. 33 beg. מאליו נתח׳ became wise by his own speculation.

חֲכַם, חֲכִים,also חַכִּים (adj. with verbal inflection) 1) to be wise, shrewd; to be learned. Targ. 1 Kings 5:11. Targ. O. Ex. 15:8 חֲכִימוּ (חַכִּ׳, h. text נערמו!). Targ. Is. 29:16; a. fr.Gitt.56b דחַכְמִיתוּוכ׳ that you are so wise. Taan.23b דנִיחְכִּים טובא that we may become well-learned; a. fr. 2) to recognize, to know, remember. Targ. Y. II Gen. 37:33 (some ed. חַכַּם Pa.).Targ. II Esth. 2:18; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 30 ח׳ אתוכ׳ doest thou know anything in favor of this man?Y.M. Kat. III, 83b top, v. בְּאַרY.Ber.II, 4d top וחַכְמִין אינון כלום do they (the dead) know anything?Y.Shek.VII, 50c bot. יֶחְכְּמוּן שפייא קיטריהון let the wine-dealers identify their knots (marks on the wine bottles). Y.Keth.V, 30a bot. (read:) חֲכִים אנא לחייתא דמילדא לי (or חַכִּים) I (as an infant) recognized the midwife that assisted at my birth (when she came to nurse my mother). Y.Ter.XI, end, 48b לא אנא ח׳ לאבא I never knew my father. Y. Ḥag.II, 78a top יַחְכּוּם shall select (Y.Snh.VI, 23a bot. יטול), v. זוֹגָא. 2) (euphem. = b. h. יָדַע) to sleep with. Targ. Y. Gen. 4:1 Ar. (ed. ידע). Targ. Y. II, ib. 20:16; a. e.Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55b bot.; Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי ( חד כותאי 1) a. e. 3) to be clear, evident. Snh.42a, v. זָקֵן I. Pa. חַכֵּים 1) to make wise, teach. Targ. Y. Deut. 34:10. Targ. Job 35:11; a. e. 2) to outwit. Targ. O. Gen. 27:36 (Rashi a. l. quotes וכמני, v. כְּמַן, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 10). Ithpa. אִתְחַכֵּים 1) to become wise. Targ. Ps. 105:22; a. e. 2) to be informed, aware; to learn. Ib. 35:8. Targ. Y. Ex. 2:4. 3) to hold counsel. Targ. O. Ex. 1:10. 4) to be recognized. Y.Sot.IX, 23c bot.; Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c מאן דבעי דלא מִתְחַכְּמָה he who desires to disguise himself; לא מִתְחַכְּמִין they were not recognized, v. נְחִירָא. Af. אַחְכִּים to teach, make wise. Targ. Ez. 3:2; a. e.B. Bath. 158b אוירא דא״י מַחְכּים the climate of Palestine makes wise.

חָכָםm. (b. h.; v. Fl. to Levy Talm. Dict. II, 2042>) ( retentive, 1) one who knows. חֲכַם הרזים He who knows the secrets (minds of men). Ber.58a; Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 2; Num. R. s. 21, beg. 2) wise man, scholar; esp. Ḥakham, a scholars title, less than Rabbi. Ab. IV, 1 איזהו ח׳ who is a wise man? Snh.21a (ref. to 2 Sam. 13:3) איש ח׳ לרשעה a man wise for wickedness (artful). Gitt.67a ח׳ וסופר is a scholar and a scribe; ח׳ לכשירצה might be a scholar, if he wanted. Hor.13b ר״מ ח׳ R. M. was the Ḥakham (counselor); a. v. fr.Pl. חֲכָמִים, frequ. in the sense of a number of scholars, as opposed to a single authority. Ḥull.85a ראה רבי … ושנאו בלשון ח׳ Rabbi approving of R. Meirs opinion …, recorded it in the Mishnah as the opinion of ‘scholars. Ber.I, 1; a. v. fr.חַכְמֵי אומות העולם gentile scholars (philosophers), חכמי ישראל Jewish scholars. R. Hash. 12a. Pes.94b; a. fr.תַּלְמִיד חָכָם (= תלמיד וח׳, cmp. חָבֵר, abbr. ת״ח) title of a student, disciple, scholar. Ḥag.15b ת״חאע״פ שסרחוכ׳ a scholars learning is not to be despised, even if he has gone astray. Ḥull.9a ת״ח צריךוכ׳ in order to be recognised as a Talmid Ḥakham, one must have learned three things ; a. v. fr.Pl. תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים. Ber.64a ת״ח מרביםוכ׳ scholars increase the peace of the world; a. v. fr.

חכםY.Erub.IX, end, 25d והח׳, read והחמם, v. חֲמָם.

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