זוהמא

זוֹהֲמָא, זוֹהֲמָהf. ( זהם) 1) froth; filth, decayed matter, evil smell. Pes.42b שואבת את הז׳ absorbs the froth of boiling meat. Ter. X, 1 ליטול את הז׳ to carry off foul matter; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 41c top את שהוא ליטול את הז׳ a substance which is used for Ber.53a שמן … את הז׳; Y. ib. VI, 10d שמן לז׳ oil used for perfuming the hands after the meal, v. זָהַם. 2) moral impurity, obscenity, voluptuousness. Yalk. Lev. 525 דבר של ז׳ (ed. Lemb. זומא), v. זִיטְמָא. Yeb.103b שדי בה ז׳ he infected her with sensuality., Ib., a. e. הטיל בה ז׳ the serpent infected her (Eve, i. e. the human race) with lasciviousness. Ib. פסקה זוֹהֲמָתָן their sensual passions ceased (were checked through the influence of religion); a. fr. 3) ז׳ דשמשא the sultry air produced by the passage of the sunrays through a cloudy atmosphere. Yoma 28b ז׳ דש׳וכ׳ (Ar. a. Ms. L. זִיהָא, Ms. O. זוֹהֲרָא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the sultry heat is more intense than that of direct sunlight. Sabb.123a ז׳ ליסטרון, v. זוֹמְלִיסְטְרוֹן.

זוֹמָלִיסְטְרוֹן(variously corrupted) m. (ζωμάρυστρον = ζωμήρυσις) soup-ladle, with a spoon on one side and a fork on the other. Kel. XIII, 2; XXV, 3 זומל׳ Ar. (ed. זומא ליסטרא, זומי לס׳, Var. in Ar. זומניסטרה). Tosef. ib. B. Bath.III, 6 זימליסטרין. Y.Sabb.XVII, beg.16a זומי ל׳; Tosef. ib. XIV (XV), 1 זומה ל׳ (Var. זומא); Sabb.123b זוהמא ל׳; Hor.13b זוהמא ל׳.

זוֹמָלִיסְטְרוֹן(variously corrupted) m. (ζωμάρυστρον = ζωμήρυσις) soup-ladle, with a spoon on one side and a fork on the other. Kel. XIII, 2; XXV, 3 זומל׳ Ar. (ed. זומא ליסטרא, זומי לס׳, Var. in Ar. זומניסטרה). Tosef. ib. B. Bath.III, 6 זימליסטרין. Y.Sabb.XVII, beg.16a זומי ל׳; Tosef. ib. XIV (XV), 1 זומה ל׳ (Var. זומא); Sabb.123b זוהמא ל׳; Hor.13b זוהמא ל׳.

זִיטִימָא, זִיטְמָאm. (ζήτημα) judicial inquiry, דבר של ז׳ something subject to investigation, charge, suspicion (of heresy, cmp. Acta 18:15; 23:29, or of illoyalty). Num. R. s. 4 זיטימ׳ Mus. (ed. זיטמא). Pesik. Aḥaré, p. 173b> זיטי׳ Ar. s. v. זנם Var. (ed. זינומייא; Ar. זינימון, read זִיטִיסִין = ζήτησις); Lev. R. s. 20 זינימון Ar. (ed. שמְצָה; Yalk. Lev. 525 זוהמא, זומא).

זִיטִימָא, זִיטְמָאm. (ζήτημα) judicial inquiry, דבר של ז׳ something subject to investigation, charge, suspicion (of heresy, cmp. Acta 18:15; 23:29, or of illoyalty). Num. R. s. 4 זיטימ׳ Mus. (ed. זיטמא). Pesik. Aḥaré, p. 173b> זיטי׳ Ar. s. v. זנם Var. (ed. זינומייא; Ar. זינימון, read זִיטִיסִין = ζήτησις); Lev. R. s. 20 זינימון Ar. (ed. שמְצָה; Yalk. Lev. 525 זוהמא, זומא).

זִיטִימָא, זִיטְמָאm. (ζήτημα) judicial inquiry, דבר של ז׳ something subject to investigation, charge, suspicion (of heresy, cmp. Acta 18:15; 23:29, or of illoyalty). Num. R. s. 4 זיטימ׳ Mus. (ed. זיטמא). Pesik. Aḥaré, p. 173b> זיטי׳ Ar. s. v. זנם Var. (ed. זינומייא; Ar. זינימון, read זִיטִיסִין = ζήτησις); Lev. R. s. 20 זינימון Ar. (ed. שמְצָה; Yalk. Lev. 525 זוהמא, זומא).

זִיטִימָא, זִיטְמָאm. (ζήτημα) judicial inquiry, דבר של ז׳ something subject to investigation, charge, suspicion (of heresy, cmp. Acta 18:15; 23:29, or of illoyalty). Num. R. s. 4 זיטימ׳ Mus. (ed. זיטמא). Pesik. Aḥaré, p. 173b> זיטי׳ Ar. s. v. זנם Var. (ed. זינומייא; Ar. זינימון, read זִיטִיסִין = ζήτησις); Lev. R. s. 20 זינימון Ar. (ed. שמְצָה; Yalk. Lev. 525 זוהמא, זומא).

עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5.

עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5.

עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5.

שָׁלַט(b. h.) to handle; ש׳ ב־ (cmp. מָשַׁל) to rule, have power over. Y.Ter.VIII, 45d top כאן האור שוֹלֵטוכ׳ here (in the case of bread) the fire comes in direct contact with it (and kills the poison of the serpent), there (in the case of water that has been warmed) the fire does not Y.Maasr.I, 49b top כאן היד שוֹלֶטֶתוכ׳ here (in the case of a vessel into which a boiling dish has been put) the hand can handle it; there (in the case of a vessel taken directly from the fire) the hand cannot handle it; כאן וכאן אין היד שולטת בו in both cases the dish may be too hot for the hand to handle it; Y.Sabb.III, 6b top. Ib. במקום שהיד שולטת in a place (in the stove) which the hand can get at (to handle the dish placed there); ib. 5c מפני שהוא שַׁלִּיט במקום שהיד שולטת because he keeps control (to regulate the temperature of the dish) there where the handling is possible. Y.B. Mets.X, beg.12c ששולטת היד מצר אחד that the hand can reach it from one side. Ḥull.16b; Sabb.82a דבר שהאור שולטת בו a thing over which fire has power (which is combustible). Ib. רוח רעה שולטת בו an evil spirit (smell of the mouth) will seize him; רוח זוהמא ש׳ בו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30) the spirit of zohăma (internal decay) will seize him. Gen. R. s. 4 5) שָׁלְטוּ בעצמן they controlled themselves (interrupted their gratification). Y.Ber.IX, 13b top שולט באיפרכיאוכ׳ if he rules over one province, he does not rule over another province. Gen. R. s. 3 ביום אני שולט I want to rule (have the guard) in day time; (Y.Ber.VIII, 12c top משמש). Pesik. R. s. 31 אתם שְׁלַטְתֶּם בעצמיכםוכ׳ (not באצבעותיכם) you had power over yourselves and cut your fingers off; a. v. fr. Pi. שִׁלֵּט same. Y.Naz.IV, 53b במְשַׁלֶּטֶת על נכסיו when she manages her husbands property (has power of attorney). Hif. הִשְׁלִיט to give power to, make a ruler. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Gen. 24:1) שהִשְׁלִיטוֹ ביצרו God made him master over his inclinations; Yalk. ib. 103. Num. R. s. 146> השליטו על ארץוכ׳ the Lord made him governor of the land of Egypt; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּלֵּט, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּלֵּט to be given power; to be empowered to manage. Y.Keth.IX, 33a bot. נכסים שנִשְׁתַּלְּטָה בהן בחייוכ׳ property which she had been authorized to manage during her husbands lifetime; ib. b top.

שָׁלַט(b. h.) to handle; ש׳ ב־ (cmp. מָשַׁל) to rule, have power over. Y.Ter.VIII, 45d top כאן האור שוֹלֵטוכ׳ here (in the case of bread) the fire comes in direct contact with it (and kills the poison of the serpent), there (in the case of water that has been warmed) the fire does not Y.Maasr.I, 49b top כאן היד שוֹלֶטֶתוכ׳ here (in the case of a vessel into which a boiling dish has been put) the hand can handle it; there (in the case of a vessel taken directly from the fire) the hand cannot handle it; כאן וכאן אין היד שולטת בו in both cases the dish may be too hot for the hand to handle it; Y.Sabb.III, 6b top. Ib. במקום שהיד שולטת in a place (in the stove) which the hand can get at (to handle the dish placed there); ib. 5c מפני שהוא שַׁלִּיט במקום שהיד שולטת because he keeps control (to regulate the temperature of the dish) there where the handling is possible. Y.B. Mets.X, beg.12c ששולטת היד מצר אחד that the hand can reach it from one side. Ḥull.16b; Sabb.82a דבר שהאור שולטת בו a thing over which fire has power (which is combustible). Ib. רוח רעה שולטת בו an evil spirit (smell of the mouth) will seize him; רוח זוהמא ש׳ בו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30) the spirit of zohăma (internal decay) will seize him. Gen. R. s. 4 5) שָׁלְטוּ בעצמן they controlled themselves (interrupted their gratification). Y.Ber.IX, 13b top שולט באיפרכיאוכ׳ if he rules over one province, he does not rule over another province. Gen. R. s. 3 ביום אני שולט I want to rule (have the guard) in day time; (Y.Ber.VIII, 12c top משמש). Pesik. R. s. 31 אתם שְׁלַטְתֶּם בעצמיכםוכ׳ (not באצבעותיכם) you had power over yourselves and cut your fingers off; a. v. fr. Pi. שִׁלֵּט same. Y.Naz.IV, 53b במְשַׁלֶּטֶת על נכסיו when she manages her husbands property (has power of attorney). Hif. הִשְׁלִיט to give power to, make a ruler. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Gen. 24:1) שהִשְׁלִיטוֹ ביצרו God made him master over his inclinations; Yalk. ib. 103. Num. R. s. 146> השליטו על ארץוכ׳ the Lord made him governor of the land of Egypt; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּלֵּט, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּלֵּט to be given power; to be empowered to manage. Y.Keth.IX, 33a bot. נכסים שנִשְׁתַּלְּטָה בהן בחייוכ׳ property which she had been authorized to manage during her husbands lifetime; ib. b top.