השביעי

יְרַח, יַרְחָאch. (= h. יָרֵחַ a. יֶרַח) moon; month.יומא די׳ or י׳ (sub. ריש) the first day of the month, New-Moon-Day. Targ. Is. 47:13. Ib. 66:23. Targ. 1 Sam. 20:18. Targ. Ez. 46:1; a. fr.Targ. O. Deut. 21:13 יִרַח יומין ed. Berl. (oth. ed. יְרַח; Y. תלתא יַרְחִין).Lev. R. s. 29; Pesik. R. s. 40 (ref. to בחדש השביעי, Lev. 23:24) בי׳ דשבועתא in the month of oaths (Gen. 22:16). Sabb.86b בחד בשבא איקבע י׳ the New-Moon was declared on the first day of the week. Ib. פליגי בקביע די׳ they differ as to the day on which the New Moon was declared. Bets.4b והשתא דידעינן בקביעא די׳ and now that we know the time of the New Moon (by fixed calendar); a. fr.Pl. יַרְחִין, יַרְחַיָּא, יַרְחֵי. Targ. Y. Gen. 1:14. Targ. Ex. 2:2; a. fr.R. Hash. 20a בשאר י׳ to the other months (than Nisan and Tishri). Y. ib. II, 57d bot. Macc.23b; a. fr. תריסר ירחי שתא twelve months (forming) a year, twelve months from date. B. Mets.16b; 35a. Ab. Zar.8b; a. e.

יְרַח, יַרְחָאch. (= h. יָרֵחַ a. יֶרַח) moon; month.יומא די׳ or י׳ (sub. ריש) the first day of the month, New-Moon-Day. Targ. Is. 47:13. Ib. 66:23. Targ. 1 Sam. 20:18. Targ. Ez. 46:1; a. fr.Targ. O. Deut. 21:13 יִרַח יומין ed. Berl. (oth. ed. יְרַח; Y. תלתא יַרְחִין).Lev. R. s. 29; Pesik. R. s. 40 (ref. to בחדש השביעי, Lev. 23:24) בי׳ דשבועתא in the month of oaths (Gen. 22:16). Sabb.86b בחד בשבא איקבע י׳ the New-Moon was declared on the first day of the week. Ib. פליגי בקביע די׳ they differ as to the day on which the New Moon was declared. Bets.4b והשתא דידעינן בקביעא די׳ and now that we know the time of the New Moon (by fixed calendar); a. fr.Pl. יַרְחִין, יַרְחַיָּא, יַרְחֵי. Targ. Y. Gen. 1:14. Targ. Ex. 2:2; a. fr.R. Hash. 20a בשאר י׳ to the other months (than Nisan and Tishri). Y. ib. II, 57d bot. Macc.23b; a. fr. תריסר ירחי שתא twelve months (forming) a year, twelve months from date. B. Mets.16b; 35a. Ab. Zar.8b; a. e.

יְרַח, יַרְחָאch. (= h. יָרֵחַ a. יֶרַח) moon; month.יומא די׳ or י׳ (sub. ריש) the first day of the month, New-Moon-Day. Targ. Is. 47:13. Ib. 66:23. Targ. 1 Sam. 20:18. Targ. Ez. 46:1; a. fr.Targ. O. Deut. 21:13 יִרַח יומין ed. Berl. (oth. ed. יְרַח; Y. תלתא יַרְחִין).Lev. R. s. 29; Pesik. R. s. 40 (ref. to בחדש השביעי, Lev. 23:24) בי׳ דשבועתא in the month of oaths (Gen. 22:16). Sabb.86b בחד בשבא איקבע י׳ the New-Moon was declared on the first day of the week. Ib. פליגי בקביע די׳ they differ as to the day on which the New Moon was declared. Bets.4b והשתא דידעינן בקביעא די׳ and now that we know the time of the New Moon (by fixed calendar); a. fr.Pl. יַרְחִין, יַרְחַיָּא, יַרְחֵי. Targ. Y. Gen. 1:14. Targ. Ex. 2:2; a. fr.R. Hash. 20a בשאר י׳ to the other months (than Nisan and Tishri). Y. ib. II, 57d bot. Macc.23b; a. fr. תריסר ירחי שתא twelve months (forming) a year, twelve months from date. B. Mets.16b; 35a. Ab. Zar.8b; a. e.

יְרַח, יַרְחָאch. (= h. יָרֵחַ a. יֶרַח) moon; month.יומא די׳ or י׳ (sub. ריש) the first day of the month, New-Moon-Day. Targ. Is. 47:13. Ib. 66:23. Targ. 1 Sam. 20:18. Targ. Ez. 46:1; a. fr.Targ. O. Deut. 21:13 יִרַח יומין ed. Berl. (oth. ed. יְרַח; Y. תלתא יַרְחִין).Lev. R. s. 29; Pesik. R. s. 40 (ref. to בחדש השביעי, Lev. 23:24) בי׳ דשבועתא in the month of oaths (Gen. 22:16). Sabb.86b בחד בשבא איקבע י׳ the New-Moon was declared on the first day of the week. Ib. פליגי בקביע די׳ they differ as to the day on which the New Moon was declared. Bets.4b והשתא דידעינן בקביעא די׳ and now that we know the time of the New Moon (by fixed calendar); a. fr.Pl. יַרְחִין, יַרְחַיָּא, יַרְחֵי. Targ. Y. Gen. 1:14. Targ. Ex. 2:2; a. fr.R. Hash. 20a בשאר י׳ to the other months (than Nisan and Tishri). Y. ib. II, 57d bot. Macc.23b; a. fr. תריסר ירחי שתא twelve months (forming) a year, twelve months from date. B. Mets.16b; 35a. Ab. Zar.8b; a. e.

עָצַר(b. h.; cmp. אָצַר) ( to press, to close up; to detain; to ward off; to gather, store away. Succ.38a עוֹצֶרֶת רוחותוכ׳ wards off evil winds and dews (v. infra). Num. R. s. 19 היאך יכול … וַעֲצָרוֹ how could the angel of death strike a man that had stood up against the angel of death and warded him off? (ref. to Num. 17:13). Sifré Num. 151; Yalk. ib. 782 (ref. to עצרת, Num. 29:35) עֲצָרוֹ הכתוב מלצאת the Scripture keeps him (the pilgrim) from leaving (Jerusalem, on the eighth day). Pesik. R. (ed. Pl.) addit. s. 4; Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b> הק״בה עוֹצֵרוכ׳ the Lord locks his Presence up with them, v. infra. Ab. Zar.71a עול תחתי לעוֹצֵר, v. עָלַל; a. fr.Part. pass. עָצוּר; f. עֲצוּרָה; pl. עֲצוּרִים, עְצוּרין; עְצוּרוֹת. Sifré l. c. מה זה ע׳ מלצאת אף זה ע׳וכ׳ as on this (the eighth day) one is prohibited to leave, so is one on this (the first day). Sifré Deut. 135 (ref. to עצרת, Deut. 16:8) יכול יהא אדם ע׳ כלוכ׳ from this you might infer that one must be confined the whole day in the schoolhouse (for religious exercises). Ib. מה שביעי ע׳ אף ששי ע׳ as the seventh day is under restrictions (as to week-day labor), so is the sixth day (i. e. the days intervening between the first and the seventh day); אי מה שביעי ע׳ מכל מלאכהוכ׳ you might infer from this that as the seventh day is under restriction as regards all sorts of labor (even work of necessity), so is the sixth; Ḥag.18a השביעי ע׳ בכל מלאכה … ימים ע׳וכ׳ the seventh day is under a general restriction, but the six days are not; Yalk. Deut. 904; ib. 907. Ḥull.67a בורות … שהן ע׳ ככלים wells, pits and caves, the waters of which are restrained as in vessels; Yalk. Lev. 537 עצירים … בכלים (corr. acc.); a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱצָר to be detained; to be gathered together. Pesik. R. l. c. כל זמן שישראל נֶעֱצָרִיןוכ׳ as long as Israel holds festive gatherings in synagogues and schoolhouses, the Lord locks up (v. supra); Pesik. l. c.a> מְעַצְּרִין (Pi.). Yalk. Num. 782 (ref. to עצרת, v. supra) למה נֶעֶצְרוּ עיד יום אחד why are they detained one more day? Taan.7b הגשמים נעצרין the rains are withheld. Ib. 8a השמים נעצרין מלהורידוכ׳ the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain ; a. fr. Pi. עִצֵּר 1) to hold festive gatherings. Pesik. l. c., v. supra. 2) to detain, keep off. Succ.37b כדי לעַצֵּר רוחותוכ׳ in order to keep off evil winds (v. supra).

עָצַר(b. h.; cmp. אָצַר) ( to press, to close up; to detain; to ward off; to gather, store away. Succ.38a עוֹצֶרֶת רוחותוכ׳ wards off evil winds and dews (v. infra). Num. R. s. 19 היאך יכול … וַעֲצָרוֹ how could the angel of death strike a man that had stood up against the angel of death and warded him off? (ref. to Num. 17:13). Sifré Num. 151; Yalk. ib. 782 (ref. to עצרת, Num. 29:35) עֲצָרוֹ הכתוב מלצאת the Scripture keeps him (the pilgrim) from leaving (Jerusalem, on the eighth day). Pesik. R. (ed. Pl.) addit. s. 4; Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b> הק״בה עוֹצֵרוכ׳ the Lord locks his Presence up with them, v. infra. Ab. Zar.71a עול תחתי לעוֹצֵר, v. עָלַל; a. fr.Part. pass. עָצוּר; f. עֲצוּרָה; pl. עֲצוּרִים, עְצוּרין; עְצוּרוֹת. Sifré l. c. מה זה ע׳ מלצאת אף זה ע׳וכ׳ as on this (the eighth day) one is prohibited to leave, so is one on this (the first day). Sifré Deut. 135 (ref. to עצרת, Deut. 16:8) יכול יהא אדם ע׳ כלוכ׳ from this you might infer that one must be confined the whole day in the schoolhouse (for religious exercises). Ib. מה שביעי ע׳ אף ששי ע׳ as the seventh day is under restrictions (as to week-day labor), so is the sixth day (i. e. the days intervening between the first and the seventh day); אי מה שביעי ע׳ מכל מלאכהוכ׳ you might infer from this that as the seventh day is under restriction as regards all sorts of labor (even work of necessity), so is the sixth; Ḥag.18a השביעי ע׳ בכל מלאכה … ימים ע׳וכ׳ the seventh day is under a general restriction, but the six days are not; Yalk. Deut. 904; ib. 907. Ḥull.67a בורות … שהן ע׳ ככלים wells, pits and caves, the waters of which are restrained as in vessels; Yalk. Lev. 537 עצירים … בכלים (corr. acc.); a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱצָר to be detained; to be gathered together. Pesik. R. l. c. כל זמן שישראל נֶעֱצָרִיןוכ׳ as long as Israel holds festive gatherings in synagogues and schoolhouses, the Lord locks up (v. supra); Pesik. l. c.a> מְעַצְּרִין (Pi.). Yalk. Num. 782 (ref. to עצרת, v. supra) למה נֶעֶצְרוּ עיד יום אחד why are they detained one more day? Taan.7b הגשמים נעצרין the rains are withheld. Ib. 8a השמים נעצרין מלהורידוכ׳ the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain ; a. fr. Pi. עִצֵּר 1) to hold festive gatherings. Pesik. l. c., v. supra. 2) to detain, keep off. Succ.37b כדי לעַצֵּר רוחותוכ׳ in order to keep off evil winds (v. supra).

שְׁבוּעָא, שְׁבוּעֲתָאf. = next w. Targ. Y. I Deut. 32:40 (ed. Vien. שְׁבוּעָה h. form; Y. II שְׁבוּעֲיָיא). Targ. Ps. 10:12. Targ. Jud. 21:5; a. e.Shebu.26a ש׳ דהכי אמר רב I take an oath on it that Rab said thus. Ib. שְׁבוּעֲתֵיה דכיר ליה he remembers his oath. B. Mets.5b, a. fr. חשיד אש׳, v. גֵּו ch. Lev. R. s. 29 (play on בחדש השביעי, Lev. 23:24) ר׳ … ירחא דשְׁבוּעֲתָהוכ׳ R. B. called it the month of the oath, for in it the Lord swore unto Abraham ; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 154a>; a. fr.

שְׁבוּעָא, שְׁבוּעֲתָאf. = next w. Targ. Y. I Deut. 32:40 (ed. Vien. שְׁבוּעָה h. form; Y. II שְׁבוּעֲיָיא). Targ. Ps. 10:12. Targ. Jud. 21:5; a. e.Shebu.26a ש׳ דהכי אמר רב I take an oath on it that Rab said thus. Ib. שְׁבוּעֲתֵיה דכיר ליה he remembers his oath. B. Mets.5b, a. fr. חשיד אש׳, v. גֵּו ch. Lev. R. s. 29 (play on בחדש השביעי, Lev. 23:24) ר׳ … ירחא דשְׁבוּעֲתָהוכ׳ R. B. called it the month of the oath, for in it the Lord swore unto Abraham ; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 154a>; a. fr.

שְׁבוּעָא, שְׁבוּעֲתָאf. = next w. Targ. Y. I Deut. 32:40 (ed. Vien. שְׁבוּעָה h. form; Y. II שְׁבוּעֲיָיא). Targ. Ps. 10:12. Targ. Jud. 21:5; a. e.Shebu.26a ש׳ דהכי אמר רב I take an oath on it that Rab said thus. Ib. שְׁבוּעֲתֵיה דכיר ליה he remembers his oath. B. Mets.5b, a. fr. חשיד אש׳, v. גֵּו ch. Lev. R. s. 29 (play on בחדש השביעי, Lev. 23:24) ר׳ … ירחא דשְׁבוּעֲתָהוכ׳ R. B. called it the month of the oath, for in it the Lord swore unto Abraham ; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 154a>; a. fr.

שְׁבוּעָא, שְׁבוּעֲתָאf. = next w. Targ. Y. I Deut. 32:40 (ed. Vien. שְׁבוּעָה h. form; Y. II שְׁבוּעֲיָיא). Targ. Ps. 10:12. Targ. Jud. 21:5; a. e.Shebu.26a ש׳ דהכי אמר רב I take an oath on it that Rab said thus. Ib. שְׁבוּעֲתֵיה דכיר ליה he remembers his oath. B. Mets.5b, a. fr. חשיד אש׳, v. גֵּו ch. Lev. R. s. 29 (play on בחדש השביעי, Lev. 23:24) ר׳ … ירחא דשְׁבוּעֲתָהוכ׳ R. B. called it the month of the oath, for in it the Lord swore unto Abraham ; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 154a>; a. fr.

שָׂבֵעַII (b. h.; cmp. סָבָא III) to be filled, to have plenty, be satisfied. Sabb.113b (ref. to Ruth 2:14) ותאכל בעולם הזה ותִשְׂבַּע כו׳ she (Israel) will eat in this world, will have plenty in the Messianic days, and leave over for the hereafter. Succ.52b, v. רָעֵב II; a. e. Hif. הִשְׂבִּיעַ to satisfy. Gen. R. s. 76, end כדי להַשְׂבִּיעַ עיניווכ׳ in order to satisfy the eyes of the wicked man. Y.Keth.V, 30b הִשְׂבִּיעָתוֹ; Succ. l. c. מַשְׂבִּיעוֹ, v. רָעֵב II. Snh.100a; a. fr.Ib. 29b אדם עשוי שלא להשביע את עצמו man is wont not to declare himself wealthy (to disclaim wealth, by saying that he is in debt, even if he is not); כשם שאדם … שלא להשביע את בניו as man is wont to disclaim wealth for himself, so is he likely to disclaim it for his heirs (therefore an ante-mortem confession of indebtedness does not establish a claim against heirs). Pi. שִׂבֵּעַ same.Part. pass. מְשׂוּבָּע. Lev. R. s. 29 (play on השביעי, Lev. 23:24) שהוא מש׳ בכלוכ׳ a month which is plentiful in every thing Hithpa. הִשְׂתַּבֵּעַ to be satiated, sick. Num. R. s. 14 עתיד להִשְׂתַּבּעַ, v. סִיג I.

שָׂבֵעַII (b. h.; cmp. סָבָא III) to be filled, to have plenty, be satisfied. Sabb.113b (ref. to Ruth 2:14) ותאכל בעולם הזה ותִשְׂבַּע כו׳ she (Israel) will eat in this world, will have plenty in the Messianic days, and leave over for the hereafter. Succ.52b, v. רָעֵב II; a. e. Hif. הִשְׂבִּיעַ to satisfy. Gen. R. s. 76, end כדי להַשְׂבִּיעַ עיניווכ׳ in order to satisfy the eyes of the wicked man. Y.Keth.V, 30b הִשְׂבִּיעָתוֹ; Succ. l. c. מַשְׂבִּיעוֹ, v. רָעֵב II. Snh.100a; a. fr.Ib. 29b אדם עשוי שלא להשביע את עצמו man is wont not to declare himself wealthy (to disclaim wealth, by saying that he is in debt, even if he is not); כשם שאדם … שלא להשביע את בניו as man is wont to disclaim wealth for himself, so is he likely to disclaim it for his heirs (therefore an ante-mortem confession of indebtedness does not establish a claim against heirs). Pi. שִׂבֵּעַ same.Part. pass. מְשׂוּבָּע. Lev. R. s. 29 (play on השביעי, Lev. 23:24) שהוא מש׳ בכלוכ׳ a month which is plentiful in every thing Hithpa. הִשְׂתַּבֵּעַ to be satiated, sick. Num. R. s. 14 עתיד להִשְׂתַּבּעַ, v. סִיג I.