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היה

  • 81 מוּפְלָא

    מוּפְלָאm. (פָּלָא) 1) concealed, hidden; miraculous. Ḥag.13a (quot. fr. Ben Sira) במ׳ ממךוכ׳ search not into that which is concealed from thee (mysteries of theosophy); Gen. R. s. 8 (v. פְּלִיאָה). Midr. Till. to Ps. 3; a. e.Pl. מוּפְלָאִים, מוּפְלָאִין. Snh.16b (play on פלתי) שמ׳ מעשיהן for their proceedings are wonderful; Ber.4a שמ׳ ברבריהם.Trnsf. (in the phrase מ׳ סמוך לאיש, arisen from איש כי יפלא, Lev. 27:2) a child whose power of discrimination is uncertain. Tem.2b לרבות מ׳ הסמוך לאיש ish (Lev. l. c.) is used in connection with vows ( ערכיו) in order to include ‘a doubtful person next to a man, i. e. a boy near the age of religious majority; Num. R. s. 10; Naz.62a; a. e.Ib. 29b מ׳ סמוך לאיש דרבנן the rule that the vow of a boy of twelve years of age is valid is merely a rabbinical enactment. 2) distinguished, esp. mufla, a special expert assessor at court to whom questions of law are referred, instructing judge. Hor.I, 4 (if a court gave a wrong decision) לא היה מ׳ שלב״ד שם in the absence of the mufla. Ib. 4b לא היה מ׳ … נמי פטוריןוכ׳ so also, if the mufla was absent, they cannot be made responsible for their decision, because they ought to have informed themselves and did not do so (therefore their judgment was not a legal act at all). Y.Snh.1, 19c top היה הוא ומ׳ שלהןוכ׳ he (the questioner) and the mufla of the court (to whom the question had been referred) went to ; Tosef. ib VII, 1; Tosef.Hag. II, 9 מופלג ed. Zuck. (Var. מופלא). Sifré Deut. 152 (ref. to יפלא, Deut. 17:8) מלמד שבמ׳ הכתוב מדבר this intimates that the text speaks of the mufla; Snh.87a top (Rashi: = מומחה). Cant. R. to III, 7; Num. R. s. 11 (ref. to סריס, 2 Kings 25:19) זה מ׳ שלב״דוכ׳ the saris means the mufla of the court, who is called saris (mediator), v. סָרַס II.Pl. מוּפְלָאִין. Hor.7a Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. מוּפְלִין). Midr. Till. to Ps. l. c. מוּפְלָאֵיב״ד.

    Jewish literature > מוּפְלָא

  • 82 קלף

    קָלַף(cmp. גָּלַף) to scrape, peel, pare. Pes.VII, 2 (75b) יִקְלוֹף את מקומו (Bab. ed. יְקַלֵּף) let him pare off the place where it touched the wall of the stove. Ib. 3 יקלוף את החיצון let him pare off the surface. Tosef.Neg.VI, 8 היה קוֹלֵףוכ׳ he scraped off the sand (cement) between one stone and another; a. fr.Part. pass. קָלוּף; f. קְלוּפָה Nidd.17a שום ק׳ … וביצה ק׳וכ׳ peeled garlic, peeled onions or peeled eggs … which were let lie over night. Bicc. III, 8 ערבה ק׳ peeled willow twigs; a. e. Pi. קִילֵּף same. Maasr. IV, 5 המְקַלֵּף (ב)שעורים מקלףוכ׳ (Mish. ed. המקליף, corr. acc.) he who husks barley-corns (to eat them before tithes are given), must husk each singly and eat; Bets.13b. Y.Maasr.II, 50a bot.; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b, שלא יְקַלֵּף v. מִצְמֵץ. Lam. R. introd. (R. Yoḥ. 1); Cant. R. to VIII, 4 מלאך היה יורד ומְקַלְּפוֹ an angel came down and scraped the Divine Name off. Sot.35b וקִילְּפוּ את הסיד they scraped the lime off (which covered the inscription); a. e. Nif. נֵקְלָף, Nithpa. נִתְקַלֵּף to be peeled off. Lam. R. l. c.; Cant. R. l. c. מאליו היה נ׳ it (the Divine Name) was erased of itself. Ḥull.III, 5, v. קוֹיְקְבָן. Ib. 49b מה חלב … קרום ונ׳וכ׳ as ‘the fat that covers the inwards has a skin which can be peeled off, so all fat with a skin that can be peeled off (is forbidden), v. תּוֹתָב; a. e.Kel. X, 5 חבית שנִתְקַלְּפָהוכ׳ an earthen jug which is peeled off (crumbled away), the pitch lining standing by itself; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.VII, 8 (read:) נתקלפה והזפתוכ׳.

    Jewish literature > קלף

  • 83 קָלַף

    קָלַף(cmp. גָּלַף) to scrape, peel, pare. Pes.VII, 2 (75b) יִקְלוֹף את מקומו (Bab. ed. יְקַלֵּף) let him pare off the place where it touched the wall of the stove. Ib. 3 יקלוף את החיצון let him pare off the surface. Tosef.Neg.VI, 8 היה קוֹלֵףוכ׳ he scraped off the sand (cement) between one stone and another; a. fr.Part. pass. קָלוּף; f. קְלוּפָה Nidd.17a שום ק׳ … וביצה ק׳וכ׳ peeled garlic, peeled onions or peeled eggs … which were let lie over night. Bicc. III, 8 ערבה ק׳ peeled willow twigs; a. e. Pi. קִילֵּף same. Maasr. IV, 5 המְקַלֵּף (ב)שעורים מקלףוכ׳ (Mish. ed. המקליף, corr. acc.) he who husks barley-corns (to eat them before tithes are given), must husk each singly and eat; Bets.13b. Y.Maasr.II, 50a bot.; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b, שלא יְקַלֵּף v. מִצְמֵץ. Lam. R. introd. (R. Yoḥ. 1); Cant. R. to VIII, 4 מלאך היה יורד ומְקַלְּפוֹ an angel came down and scraped the Divine Name off. Sot.35b וקִילְּפוּ את הסיד they scraped the lime off (which covered the inscription); a. e. Nif. נֵקְלָף, Nithpa. נִתְקַלֵּף to be peeled off. Lam. R. l. c.; Cant. R. l. c. מאליו היה נ׳ it (the Divine Name) was erased of itself. Ḥull.III, 5, v. קוֹיְקְבָן. Ib. 49b מה חלב … קרום ונ׳וכ׳ as ‘the fat that covers the inwards has a skin which can be peeled off, so all fat with a skin that can be peeled off (is forbidden), v. תּוֹתָב; a. e.Kel. X, 5 חבית שנִתְקַלְּפָהוכ׳ an earthen jug which is peeled off (crumbled away), the pitch lining standing by itself; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.VII, 8 (read:) נתקלפה והזפתוכ׳.

    Jewish literature > קָלַף

  • 84 תפס

    תָּפַס, תָּפַשׂ(b. h.; cmp. תָּפַף) to seize, take hold on; to take effect. Keth.84b את תּוֹפֵס לבעל חובוכ׳ thou seizest property in behalf of a creditor when the debtor owes others, ואמרר׳ י׳ התופסוכ׳ and R. J. has decided that he who seizes in behalf of a creditor when there are other claimants has not taken legal possession. Ib. top והוא שת׳ מחיים (his possession is effectual) when he has seized it during the decedents life-time. Ab. Zar.8b (expl. קרטיסיס) יום שתָּפְסָה בו רומי מלכות the day when Rome took hold of the government (of the east, v. תְּפִיסָה). Y.Taan.IV, 68c top היה משה תוֹפְשָׂן Moses held fast on them (the tablets). R. Hash. 4b, a. fr. תָּפַסְתָּ מרובהוכ׳, v. מוּעָט. B. Mets. 102b, a. e. תְּפוֹס לשון אחרון hold to the latter expression, i. e. if an agreement contains two discrepant clauses, the second is legally recognized; Ten. 26a a. e. תפוס לשון ראשון the first clause (of a vow) is legally recognized. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין קודושין תּוֹפְסִיןוכ׳, v. קִידּוּש. Y.Dem.VI, 25b תָּפְשָׂה מדת הדיןוכ׳ justice takes hold on him, i. e. the full rigor of the law is applied against him Num. R. s. 111> (ref. to Prov. 3:34) אלו הנזירים שתּוֹפְשִׂים ענוה בעצמןוכ׳ that means the Nazarites who choose humility for themselves, who abstain from wine Ib. 108> ותְפָשָׂם and arrested them, v. לוּפָר. Snh.64a מפני מה תפסה תורה לשון מולך why does the Biblical text choose the word Molekh (in place of idol in general)?, Y.Ber.VII, 11c top, a. e. תופסין אותו seize him, take him to task, v. נַקְדָּן. Ab. Zar.64a דמי … מי תוֹפֶסֶת דמיהוכ׳ how about money which was realized by the sale of an idol, in the hands of a gentile? does the idol hold its equivalent in gentile hands or not?, i. e. does the money in gentile hands retain its character as compensation for an idol, and is it thus forbidden to a Jew? Ex. R. s. 1520> היה שלמה תופס פיווכ׳ Solomon controlled his mouth, in order not to speak before Gen. R. s. 12 כל … תופסין את הלשון וזה אינו תופסוכ׳ all other letters catch the tongue (require an effort of the organs of speech), but this (the Hé) does not catch (is merely a breathing sound).Part. pass. תָּפוּס, תָּפוּשׂ; f. תְּפוּסָה, תְּפוּשָׂה a) (cmp. אָחוּז s. v. אָחַז) holding. Y. Taan. l. c. היה משה ת׳ בטפחיים Moses was holding two handbreadths (of the tablets). Ex. R. s. 46, beg. חיה ת׳ בלוחותוכ׳ he held the tablets, and would not believe that Israel had sinned. Sifra Bḥuck. Par. 2, ch. VIII תְּפוּסֵי מעשהוכ׳ holding to the deeds of their fathers, generation after generation; a. e.b) seized, captured. Mekh. Mishp., s. 17 תפוסה the outraged woman, opp. מפותה the seduced. Nif. נִתְפַּס, נִתְפַּשׂ to be seized, arrested; to have ones property seized; to be made responsible. Ex. R. s. 1518> בן ביתשנ׳ על ידי בעלוכ׳ a domestic servant who was seized for his employers debt. Tosef.Ḥull.II, 24 נ׳ ע״ר מינות, v. מִינוּת. Ib. ונִתְפַּסְתִּי עלוכ׳ and therefore I was arrested on the suspicion of heresy. Ab. Zar.17b כשנִתְפְּסוּר׳ אלעזרוכ׳ when R. El. a. R. H. b. T. were arrested (by Roman officials, for rebellious conduct). Ib. אשריך שנִתְפַּסְתָּ עלוכ׳ happy art thou, for thou hast been arrested on one charge only, and woe me that I have been arrested on five charges. B. Bath.16b אין אדם נ׳ על צערו Ms. M. (ed. בשעת) no man is taken to account for what he speaks in his distress. Sabb.33b נִתְפָּסִים על הדור are seized for the debt (die for the sins) of their generation. Y.Keth.XIII, 35d כל הנ׳ על חבירו חייב ליתן לו in every case if ones property was seized for a neighbors debt, the latter has to reimburse him; ib. אין לך נ׳וכ׳ in no case must he reimburse him, except in the case of annona and head-tax; Y.B. Kam.X, end, 7c; Y.Ned.IV, beg.38c. Deut. R. s. 2, beg. (prov.) הוי זהיר שלא תִתָּפֵס מקום דבורך take care that thou be not caught on the spot where thou speakest (held to thy word); a. fr. Hif. חִתְפִּיס to cause to be seized, cause to take hold. Y.Succ.IV, 54d top ראה שהִתְפִּיסָתְךָ התורה לשוןוכ׳ behold, the Law has made thee use the expression of endearment Tem.2a הכל מַתְפִּיסִין בתמורה all persons can cause the seizure of the substitute together with the original by exchanging a consecrated animal (v. תְּמוּרָה). Ib. 9a מי מַתְפִּיס בדבר שאינו שלו can one cause the seizure of a thing which is not his?; a. e.Ned.11b, sq. מתפיס, v. next w. Pi. תִּפֵּס, תִּפֵּשׂ (v. טָפַס) to climb, rise. Gen. R. s. 66, end (ref. to Prov. 30:28) באיזה זכות השממית מְתַפֶּשֶׂת בזכותוכ׳ for what merit does the spider (Esau-Rome) climb (rise to power)? For the merit of those hands (with which Esau nursed his father, by ref. to Gen. 27:31); Yalk. ib. 115; Yalk. Prov. 963 תְּתַפֵּשׂ. Pirel תִּרְפֵּס, Hithparel הִתַּרְפֵּס same. Y.Erub.V, 22d top רואה אותי כי מִיתַּרְפֵּס ועולה מְתַרְפֵּס ויורד, (v. טָפַס) you look upon it (measure the distance for Sabbath purposes) as if one would climb up and climb down (the wady).

    Jewish literature > תפס

  • 85 תפשׂ

    תָּפַס, תָּפַשׂ(b. h.; cmp. תָּפַף) to seize, take hold on; to take effect. Keth.84b את תּוֹפֵס לבעל חובוכ׳ thou seizest property in behalf of a creditor when the debtor owes others, ואמרר׳ י׳ התופסוכ׳ and R. J. has decided that he who seizes in behalf of a creditor when there are other claimants has not taken legal possession. Ib. top והוא שת׳ מחיים (his possession is effectual) when he has seized it during the decedents life-time. Ab. Zar.8b (expl. קרטיסיס) יום שתָּפְסָה בו רומי מלכות the day when Rome took hold of the government (of the east, v. תְּפִיסָה). Y.Taan.IV, 68c top היה משה תוֹפְשָׂן Moses held fast on them (the tablets). R. Hash. 4b, a. fr. תָּפַסְתָּ מרובהוכ׳, v. מוּעָט. B. Mets. 102b, a. e. תְּפוֹס לשון אחרון hold to the latter expression, i. e. if an agreement contains two discrepant clauses, the second is legally recognized; Ten. 26a a. e. תפוס לשון ראשון the first clause (of a vow) is legally recognized. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין קודושין תּוֹפְסִיןוכ׳, v. קִידּוּש. Y.Dem.VI, 25b תָּפְשָׂה מדת הדיןוכ׳ justice takes hold on him, i. e. the full rigor of the law is applied against him Num. R. s. 111> (ref. to Prov. 3:34) אלו הנזירים שתּוֹפְשִׂים ענוה בעצמןוכ׳ that means the Nazarites who choose humility for themselves, who abstain from wine Ib. 108> ותְפָשָׂם and arrested them, v. לוּפָר. Snh.64a מפני מה תפסה תורה לשון מולך why does the Biblical text choose the word Molekh (in place of idol in general)?, Y.Ber.VII, 11c top, a. e. תופסין אותו seize him, take him to task, v. נַקְדָּן. Ab. Zar.64a דמי … מי תוֹפֶסֶת דמיהוכ׳ how about money which was realized by the sale of an idol, in the hands of a gentile? does the idol hold its equivalent in gentile hands or not?, i. e. does the money in gentile hands retain its character as compensation for an idol, and is it thus forbidden to a Jew? Ex. R. s. 1520> היה שלמה תופס פיווכ׳ Solomon controlled his mouth, in order not to speak before Gen. R. s. 12 כל … תופסין את הלשון וזה אינו תופסוכ׳ all other letters catch the tongue (require an effort of the organs of speech), but this (the Hé) does not catch (is merely a breathing sound).Part. pass. תָּפוּס, תָּפוּשׂ; f. תְּפוּסָה, תְּפוּשָׂה a) (cmp. אָחוּז s. v. אָחַז) holding. Y. Taan. l. c. היה משה ת׳ בטפחיים Moses was holding two handbreadths (of the tablets). Ex. R. s. 46, beg. חיה ת׳ בלוחותוכ׳ he held the tablets, and would not believe that Israel had sinned. Sifra Bḥuck. Par. 2, ch. VIII תְּפוּסֵי מעשהוכ׳ holding to the deeds of their fathers, generation after generation; a. e.b) seized, captured. Mekh. Mishp., s. 17 תפוסה the outraged woman, opp. מפותה the seduced. Nif. נִתְפַּס, נִתְפַּשׂ to be seized, arrested; to have ones property seized; to be made responsible. Ex. R. s. 1518> בן ביתשנ׳ על ידי בעלוכ׳ a domestic servant who was seized for his employers debt. Tosef.Ḥull.II, 24 נ׳ ע״ר מינות, v. מִינוּת. Ib. ונִתְפַּסְתִּי עלוכ׳ and therefore I was arrested on the suspicion of heresy. Ab. Zar.17b כשנִתְפְּסוּר׳ אלעזרוכ׳ when R. El. a. R. H. b. T. were arrested (by Roman officials, for rebellious conduct). Ib. אשריך שנִתְפַּסְתָּ עלוכ׳ happy art thou, for thou hast been arrested on one charge only, and woe me that I have been arrested on five charges. B. Bath.16b אין אדם נ׳ על צערו Ms. M. (ed. בשעת) no man is taken to account for what he speaks in his distress. Sabb.33b נִתְפָּסִים על הדור are seized for the debt (die for the sins) of their generation. Y.Keth.XIII, 35d כל הנ׳ על חבירו חייב ליתן לו in every case if ones property was seized for a neighbors debt, the latter has to reimburse him; ib. אין לך נ׳וכ׳ in no case must he reimburse him, except in the case of annona and head-tax; Y.B. Kam.X, end, 7c; Y.Ned.IV, beg.38c. Deut. R. s. 2, beg. (prov.) הוי זהיר שלא תִתָּפֵס מקום דבורך take care that thou be not caught on the spot where thou speakest (held to thy word); a. fr. Hif. חִתְפִּיס to cause to be seized, cause to take hold. Y.Succ.IV, 54d top ראה שהִתְפִּיסָתְךָ התורה לשוןוכ׳ behold, the Law has made thee use the expression of endearment Tem.2a הכל מַתְפִּיסִין בתמורה all persons can cause the seizure of the substitute together with the original by exchanging a consecrated animal (v. תְּמוּרָה). Ib. 9a מי מַתְפִּיס בדבר שאינו שלו can one cause the seizure of a thing which is not his?; a. e.Ned.11b, sq. מתפיס, v. next w. Pi. תִּפֵּס, תִּפֵּשׂ (v. טָפַס) to climb, rise. Gen. R. s. 66, end (ref. to Prov. 30:28) באיזה זכות השממית מְתַפֶּשֶׂת בזכותוכ׳ for what merit does the spider (Esau-Rome) climb (rise to power)? For the merit of those hands (with which Esau nursed his father, by ref. to Gen. 27:31); Yalk. ib. 115; Yalk. Prov. 963 תְּתַפֵּשׂ. Pirel תִּרְפֵּס, Hithparel הִתַּרְפֵּס same. Y.Erub.V, 22d top רואה אותי כי מִיתַּרְפֵּס ועולה מְתַרְפֵּס ויורד, (v. טָפַס) you look upon it (measure the distance for Sabbath purposes) as if one would climb up and climb down (the wady).

    Jewish literature > תפשׂ

  • 86 תָּפַס

    תָּפַס, תָּפַשׂ(b. h.; cmp. תָּפַף) to seize, take hold on; to take effect. Keth.84b את תּוֹפֵס לבעל חובוכ׳ thou seizest property in behalf of a creditor when the debtor owes others, ואמרר׳ י׳ התופסוכ׳ and R. J. has decided that he who seizes in behalf of a creditor when there are other claimants has not taken legal possession. Ib. top והוא שת׳ מחיים (his possession is effectual) when he has seized it during the decedents life-time. Ab. Zar.8b (expl. קרטיסיס) יום שתָּפְסָה בו רומי מלכות the day when Rome took hold of the government (of the east, v. תְּפִיסָה). Y.Taan.IV, 68c top היה משה תוֹפְשָׂן Moses held fast on them (the tablets). R. Hash. 4b, a. fr. תָּפַסְתָּ מרובהוכ׳, v. מוּעָט. B. Mets. 102b, a. e. תְּפוֹס לשון אחרון hold to the latter expression, i. e. if an agreement contains two discrepant clauses, the second is legally recognized; Ten. 26a a. e. תפוס לשון ראשון the first clause (of a vow) is legally recognized. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין קודושין תּוֹפְסִיןוכ׳, v. קִידּוּש. Y.Dem.VI, 25b תָּפְשָׂה מדת הדיןוכ׳ justice takes hold on him, i. e. the full rigor of the law is applied against him Num. R. s. 111> (ref. to Prov. 3:34) אלו הנזירים שתּוֹפְשִׂים ענוה בעצמןוכ׳ that means the Nazarites who choose humility for themselves, who abstain from wine Ib. 108> ותְפָשָׂם and arrested them, v. לוּפָר. Snh.64a מפני מה תפסה תורה לשון מולך why does the Biblical text choose the word Molekh (in place of idol in general)?, Y.Ber.VII, 11c top, a. e. תופסין אותו seize him, take him to task, v. נַקְדָּן. Ab. Zar.64a דמי … מי תוֹפֶסֶת דמיהוכ׳ how about money which was realized by the sale of an idol, in the hands of a gentile? does the idol hold its equivalent in gentile hands or not?, i. e. does the money in gentile hands retain its character as compensation for an idol, and is it thus forbidden to a Jew? Ex. R. s. 1520> היה שלמה תופס פיווכ׳ Solomon controlled his mouth, in order not to speak before Gen. R. s. 12 כל … תופסין את הלשון וזה אינו תופסוכ׳ all other letters catch the tongue (require an effort of the organs of speech), but this (the Hé) does not catch (is merely a breathing sound).Part. pass. תָּפוּס, תָּפוּשׂ; f. תְּפוּסָה, תְּפוּשָׂה a) (cmp. אָחוּז s. v. אָחַז) holding. Y. Taan. l. c. היה משה ת׳ בטפחיים Moses was holding two handbreadths (of the tablets). Ex. R. s. 46, beg. חיה ת׳ בלוחותוכ׳ he held the tablets, and would not believe that Israel had sinned. Sifra Bḥuck. Par. 2, ch. VIII תְּפוּסֵי מעשהוכ׳ holding to the deeds of their fathers, generation after generation; a. e.b) seized, captured. Mekh. Mishp., s. 17 תפוסה the outraged woman, opp. מפותה the seduced. Nif. נִתְפַּס, נִתְפַּשׂ to be seized, arrested; to have ones property seized; to be made responsible. Ex. R. s. 1518> בן ביתשנ׳ על ידי בעלוכ׳ a domestic servant who was seized for his employers debt. Tosef.Ḥull.II, 24 נ׳ ע״ר מינות, v. מִינוּת. Ib. ונִתְפַּסְתִּי עלוכ׳ and therefore I was arrested on the suspicion of heresy. Ab. Zar.17b כשנִתְפְּסוּר׳ אלעזרוכ׳ when R. El. a. R. H. b. T. were arrested (by Roman officials, for rebellious conduct). Ib. אשריך שנִתְפַּסְתָּ עלוכ׳ happy art thou, for thou hast been arrested on one charge only, and woe me that I have been arrested on five charges. B. Bath.16b אין אדם נ׳ על צערו Ms. M. (ed. בשעת) no man is taken to account for what he speaks in his distress. Sabb.33b נִתְפָּסִים על הדור are seized for the debt (die for the sins) of their generation. Y.Keth.XIII, 35d כל הנ׳ על חבירו חייב ליתן לו in every case if ones property was seized for a neighbors debt, the latter has to reimburse him; ib. אין לך נ׳וכ׳ in no case must he reimburse him, except in the case of annona and head-tax; Y.B. Kam.X, end, 7c; Y.Ned.IV, beg.38c. Deut. R. s. 2, beg. (prov.) הוי זהיר שלא תִתָּפֵס מקום דבורך take care that thou be not caught on the spot where thou speakest (held to thy word); a. fr. Hif. חִתְפִּיס to cause to be seized, cause to take hold. Y.Succ.IV, 54d top ראה שהִתְפִּיסָתְךָ התורה לשוןוכ׳ behold, the Law has made thee use the expression of endearment Tem.2a הכל מַתְפִּיסִין בתמורה all persons can cause the seizure of the substitute together with the original by exchanging a consecrated animal (v. תְּמוּרָה). Ib. 9a מי מַתְפִּיס בדבר שאינו שלו can one cause the seizure of a thing which is not his?; a. e.Ned.11b, sq. מתפיס, v. next w. Pi. תִּפֵּס, תִּפֵּשׂ (v. טָפַס) to climb, rise. Gen. R. s. 66, end (ref. to Prov. 30:28) באיזה זכות השממית מְתַפֶּשֶׂת בזכותוכ׳ for what merit does the spider (Esau-Rome) climb (rise to power)? For the merit of those hands (with which Esau nursed his father, by ref. to Gen. 27:31); Yalk. ib. 115; Yalk. Prov. 963 תְּתַפֵּשׂ. Pirel תִּרְפֵּס, Hithparel הִתַּרְפֵּס same. Y.Erub.V, 22d top רואה אותי כי מִיתַּרְפֵּס ועולה מְתַרְפֵּס ויורד, (v. טָפַס) you look upon it (measure the distance for Sabbath purposes) as if one would climb up and climb down (the wady).

    Jewish literature > תָּפַס

  • 87 תָּפַשׂ

    תָּפַס, תָּפַשׂ(b. h.; cmp. תָּפַף) to seize, take hold on; to take effect. Keth.84b את תּוֹפֵס לבעל חובוכ׳ thou seizest property in behalf of a creditor when the debtor owes others, ואמרר׳ י׳ התופסוכ׳ and R. J. has decided that he who seizes in behalf of a creditor when there are other claimants has not taken legal possession. Ib. top והוא שת׳ מחיים (his possession is effectual) when he has seized it during the decedents life-time. Ab. Zar.8b (expl. קרטיסיס) יום שתָּפְסָה בו רומי מלכות the day when Rome took hold of the government (of the east, v. תְּפִיסָה). Y.Taan.IV, 68c top היה משה תוֹפְשָׂן Moses held fast on them (the tablets). R. Hash. 4b, a. fr. תָּפַסְתָּ מרובהוכ׳, v. מוּעָט. B. Mets. 102b, a. e. תְּפוֹס לשון אחרון hold to the latter expression, i. e. if an agreement contains two discrepant clauses, the second is legally recognized; Ten. 26a a. e. תפוס לשון ראשון the first clause (of a vow) is legally recognized. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין קודושין תּוֹפְסִיןוכ׳, v. קִידּוּש. Y.Dem.VI, 25b תָּפְשָׂה מדת הדיןוכ׳ justice takes hold on him, i. e. the full rigor of the law is applied against him Num. R. s. 111> (ref. to Prov. 3:34) אלו הנזירים שתּוֹפְשִׂים ענוה בעצמןוכ׳ that means the Nazarites who choose humility for themselves, who abstain from wine Ib. 108> ותְפָשָׂם and arrested them, v. לוּפָר. Snh.64a מפני מה תפסה תורה לשון מולך why does the Biblical text choose the word Molekh (in place of idol in general)?, Y.Ber.VII, 11c top, a. e. תופסין אותו seize him, take him to task, v. נַקְדָּן. Ab. Zar.64a דמי … מי תוֹפֶסֶת דמיהוכ׳ how about money which was realized by the sale of an idol, in the hands of a gentile? does the idol hold its equivalent in gentile hands or not?, i. e. does the money in gentile hands retain its character as compensation for an idol, and is it thus forbidden to a Jew? Ex. R. s. 1520> היה שלמה תופס פיווכ׳ Solomon controlled his mouth, in order not to speak before Gen. R. s. 12 כל … תופסין את הלשון וזה אינו תופסוכ׳ all other letters catch the tongue (require an effort of the organs of speech), but this (the Hé) does not catch (is merely a breathing sound).Part. pass. תָּפוּס, תָּפוּשׂ; f. תְּפוּסָה, תְּפוּשָׂה a) (cmp. אָחוּז s. v. אָחַז) holding. Y. Taan. l. c. היה משה ת׳ בטפחיים Moses was holding two handbreadths (of the tablets). Ex. R. s. 46, beg. חיה ת׳ בלוחותוכ׳ he held the tablets, and would not believe that Israel had sinned. Sifra Bḥuck. Par. 2, ch. VIII תְּפוּסֵי מעשהוכ׳ holding to the deeds of their fathers, generation after generation; a. e.b) seized, captured. Mekh. Mishp., s. 17 תפוסה the outraged woman, opp. מפותה the seduced. Nif. נִתְפַּס, נִתְפַּשׂ to be seized, arrested; to have ones property seized; to be made responsible. Ex. R. s. 1518> בן ביתשנ׳ על ידי בעלוכ׳ a domestic servant who was seized for his employers debt. Tosef.Ḥull.II, 24 נ׳ ע״ר מינות, v. מִינוּת. Ib. ונִתְפַּסְתִּי עלוכ׳ and therefore I was arrested on the suspicion of heresy. Ab. Zar.17b כשנִתְפְּסוּר׳ אלעזרוכ׳ when R. El. a. R. H. b. T. were arrested (by Roman officials, for rebellious conduct). Ib. אשריך שנִתְפַּסְתָּ עלוכ׳ happy art thou, for thou hast been arrested on one charge only, and woe me that I have been arrested on five charges. B. Bath.16b אין אדם נ׳ על צערו Ms. M. (ed. בשעת) no man is taken to account for what he speaks in his distress. Sabb.33b נִתְפָּסִים על הדור are seized for the debt (die for the sins) of their generation. Y.Keth.XIII, 35d כל הנ׳ על חבירו חייב ליתן לו in every case if ones property was seized for a neighbors debt, the latter has to reimburse him; ib. אין לך נ׳וכ׳ in no case must he reimburse him, except in the case of annona and head-tax; Y.B. Kam.X, end, 7c; Y.Ned.IV, beg.38c. Deut. R. s. 2, beg. (prov.) הוי זהיר שלא תִתָּפֵס מקום דבורך take care that thou be not caught on the spot where thou speakest (held to thy word); a. fr. Hif. חִתְפִּיס to cause to be seized, cause to take hold. Y.Succ.IV, 54d top ראה שהִתְפִּיסָתְךָ התורה לשוןוכ׳ behold, the Law has made thee use the expression of endearment Tem.2a הכל מַתְפִּיסִין בתמורה all persons can cause the seizure of the substitute together with the original by exchanging a consecrated animal (v. תְּמוּרָה). Ib. 9a מי מַתְפִּיס בדבר שאינו שלו can one cause the seizure of a thing which is not his?; a. e.Ned.11b, sq. מתפיס, v. next w. Pi. תִּפֵּס, תִּפֵּשׂ (v. טָפַס) to climb, rise. Gen. R. s. 66, end (ref. to Prov. 30:28) באיזה זכות השממית מְתַפֶּשֶׂת בזכותוכ׳ for what merit does the spider (Esau-Rome) climb (rise to power)? For the merit of those hands (with which Esau nursed his father, by ref. to Gen. 27:31); Yalk. ib. 115; Yalk. Prov. 963 תְּתַפֵּשׂ. Pirel תִּרְפֵּס, Hithparel הִתַּרְפֵּס same. Y.Erub.V, 22d top רואה אותי כי מִיתַּרְפֵּס ועולה מְתַרְפֵּס ויורד, (v. טָפַס) you look upon it (measure the distance for Sabbath purposes) as if one would climb up and climb down (the wady).

    Jewish literature > תָּפַשׂ

  • 88 γίνομαι

    + V 431-618-398-337-390=2174 Gn 1,3(bis).5(bis).6(bis)
    to be born, to be begotten Wis 7,3; to be created Is 48,7; to come about Ex 10,22; to happen to, to be done to [τινι] Tob 11,15; to happen, to take place 2 Mc 1,32; to become Gn 4,6; to be [+adv.] Tob 7,10; to fall to, to belong to [τινος] Gn 30,42; to fall to [τινι] Gn 21,9; to turn into [εἴς τι] Gn 20,12
    μὴ γένοιτο (μοι) far be it (from me) Gn 44,17; ἐὰν δὲ γενομένη γένηται ἀνδρί if she had become the woman of, if she had been married Nm 30,7; ἐγενήθη αὐτῷ εἰς γυναῖκα she became his wife Ru 4,13; τῷ Σημ ἐγενήθη καὶ αὐτῷ to Sem himself also were children born Gn 10,21; οὐκ ἐγενήθη τὸ πάσχα τοῦτο no such passover had been celebrated 2 Kgs 23,22; περὶ τὸ σάββατον ἐγίνοντο they celebrated the Sabbath 2 Mc 8,27; καὶ ἐγένετο (semit.?; stereotypical rendition of ויהי) and it happened Gn 4,8
    *Jos 16,1 (καὶ) ἐγένετο (τὰ ὅρια) (and the borders) were-(הגבול) ויהי for MT (הגורל) ויצא (and the lot) came out, see ὅριον, see also Jos 15,1, 17,1, 1 Sm 22,3, 1 Chr 14,17; *Is 2,1 γενόμενος that happened, came to pass-היה? for MT חזה (that Isaiah) saw; *Jer 6,1(2) γίνεται is coming -היה for MT הנוה the pasture; *Jer 15,11 γένοιτο amen, so be it-אמן for MT אמר he said; *Mi 2,1 ἐγένοντο they were-היו for MT הוי woe, see also Jer 37(30),7
    Cf. HELBING 1928, 64; KRAFT 1972b, 164; RENEHAN 1982, 48; WALTERS 1973, 115-117; →NIDNTT; TWNT
    (→διαγίνομαι, ἐμπαραγίνομαι, ἐπιγίνομαι, ἐπιπαραγίνομαι, καταγίνομαι, μεταγίνομαι, παραγίνομαι, περιγίνομαι, προγίνομαι, προσγίνομαι, συγ-, συμπαραγίνομαι,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > γίνομαι

  • 89 בקי

    בָּקִי, בָּקִיאm. h. a. ch. ( בקא) expert, versed, familiar. Targ. 1 Chr. 11:11.Kidd.10b ב׳ בחדרי תורה well acquainted with the chambers (intricacies) of the Law; Y.Keth.V, 29d bot. ב׳ בסתריוכ׳. Snh.VII, 2 שלא היה ב״ד ב׳ the court was not versed in the law. Yoma 49a ב׳ ברפואות an expert in medicine. Yeb.102a כלום אתה ב׳ בר׳וכ׳ art thou acquainted with R. ?; Tosef. ib. XII, 11 ב׳ היה לך בר׳וכ׳ ed. Zuck. (read ב׳ הי׳ לךר׳ as oth. ed.) was R. … well known to thee? Keth.6b; a. fr.Pl. בְּקִיאִין, בְּקִיאֵי. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32 (Var. בקיעין). Ḥull.4a אין ב׳וכ׳ (the Samaritans) are not so well versed in the details of the Law as Gitt.86b. Kidd.30a אונהו ב׳ … אנן לא בְקִיאִינָן they (the ancients) were versed in Biblical orthography (in defective and plene), we are not. Fem. בְּקִיאָה. Ḥag.5a. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:12 בַּקְיּין בהלכה Ar., ed. כה׳, incorr., Levita in Tishbi בְּקִיאין; Y. I נקיין מן חלבא!)

    Jewish literature > בקי

  • 90 בקיא

    בָּקִי, בָּקִיאm. h. a. ch. ( בקא) expert, versed, familiar. Targ. 1 Chr. 11:11.Kidd.10b ב׳ בחדרי תורה well acquainted with the chambers (intricacies) of the Law; Y.Keth.V, 29d bot. ב׳ בסתריוכ׳. Snh.VII, 2 שלא היה ב״ד ב׳ the court was not versed in the law. Yoma 49a ב׳ ברפואות an expert in medicine. Yeb.102a כלום אתה ב׳ בר׳וכ׳ art thou acquainted with R. ?; Tosef. ib. XII, 11 ב׳ היה לך בר׳וכ׳ ed. Zuck. (read ב׳ הי׳ לךר׳ as oth. ed.) was R. … well known to thee? Keth.6b; a. fr.Pl. בְּקִיאִין, בְּקִיאֵי. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32 (Var. בקיעין). Ḥull.4a אין ב׳וכ׳ (the Samaritans) are not so well versed in the details of the Law as Gitt.86b. Kidd.30a אונהו ב׳ … אנן לא בְקִיאִינָן they (the ancients) were versed in Biblical orthography (in defective and plene), we are not. Fem. בְּקִיאָה. Ḥag.5a. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:12 בַּקְיּין בהלכה Ar., ed. כה׳, incorr., Levita in Tishbi בְּקִיאין; Y. I נקיין מן חלבא!)

    Jewish literature > בקיא

  • 91 בָּקִי

    בָּקִי, בָּקִיאm. h. a. ch. ( בקא) expert, versed, familiar. Targ. 1 Chr. 11:11.Kidd.10b ב׳ בחדרי תורה well acquainted with the chambers (intricacies) of the Law; Y.Keth.V, 29d bot. ב׳ בסתריוכ׳. Snh.VII, 2 שלא היה ב״ד ב׳ the court was not versed in the law. Yoma 49a ב׳ ברפואות an expert in medicine. Yeb.102a כלום אתה ב׳ בר׳וכ׳ art thou acquainted with R. ?; Tosef. ib. XII, 11 ב׳ היה לך בר׳וכ׳ ed. Zuck. (read ב׳ הי׳ לךר׳ as oth. ed.) was R. … well known to thee? Keth.6b; a. fr.Pl. בְּקִיאִין, בְּקִיאֵי. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32 (Var. בקיעין). Ḥull.4a אין ב׳וכ׳ (the Samaritans) are not so well versed in the details of the Law as Gitt.86b. Kidd.30a אונהו ב׳ … אנן לא בְקִיאִינָן they (the ancients) were versed in Biblical orthography (in defective and plene), we are not. Fem. בְּקִיאָה. Ḥag.5a. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:12 בַּקְיּין בהלכה Ar., ed. כה׳, incorr., Levita in Tishbi בְּקִיאין; Y. I נקיין מן חלבא!)

    Jewish literature > בָּקִי

  • 92 בָּקִיא

    בָּקִי, בָּקִיאm. h. a. ch. ( בקא) expert, versed, familiar. Targ. 1 Chr. 11:11.Kidd.10b ב׳ בחדרי תורה well acquainted with the chambers (intricacies) of the Law; Y.Keth.V, 29d bot. ב׳ בסתריוכ׳. Snh.VII, 2 שלא היה ב״ד ב׳ the court was not versed in the law. Yoma 49a ב׳ ברפואות an expert in medicine. Yeb.102a כלום אתה ב׳ בר׳וכ׳ art thou acquainted with R. ?; Tosef. ib. XII, 11 ב׳ היה לך בר׳וכ׳ ed. Zuck. (read ב׳ הי׳ לךר׳ as oth. ed.) was R. … well known to thee? Keth.6b; a. fr.Pl. בְּקִיאִין, בְּקִיאֵי. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32 (Var. בקיעין). Ḥull.4a אין ב׳וכ׳ (the Samaritans) are not so well versed in the details of the Law as Gitt.86b. Kidd.30a אונהו ב׳ … אנן לא בְקִיאִינָן they (the ancients) were versed in Biblical orthography (in defective and plene), we are not. Fem. בְּקִיאָה. Ḥag.5a. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:12 בַּקְיּין בהלכה Ar., ed. כה׳, incorr., Levita in Tishbi בְּקִיאין; Y. I נקיין מן חלבא!)

    Jewish literature > בָּקִיא

  • 93 גלע

    גָּלַע(b. h.; cmp. גלח a. גרע) to scratch off, rub; lay open. Nif. נִגְלַע to be opened through rubbing or scratching, to bleed. Nidd.VIII, 2 (58b) והיא יכולה להִגָּלֵעַוכ׳ (Bart. להתגלע) and it (the wound) may have been bruised so as to bleed. Pi. גִּלֵּע, גִּילֵּ׳ (with ב of person) to detract from, lay bare the ignorance of, attack. Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d משום שלא לגְרוֹעַ בווכ׳ (did they send him off) in order not to see him exposed, or because he was not fit (to argue)? What is the difference? היה דרכו לגַלֵּעא״ת משום שלא לגלע בווכ׳ It was his (Rabbis) habit to begin with vehement argument; now, if you were to say, ‘in order not to see him exposed, his exposure was in his own hand (he being the attacking part) Ib. מה היה לו לגַ׳ בו what could he have attacked (on that subject of androgynos)? Hithpa. הִתְגַּלֵּעַ, Nithpa. נִתְגַּלֵּעַ 1) to be scratched open, v. supra. 2) to be laid bare, be argued. Snh.6b; Y. ib. I, 18b (ref. to Prov. 17:14) (עד שלא נתג׳) קודם שנתג׳ הריב נטוש before the case of litigation has been laid open (fully argued), you (the judge) may compromise it ; Tanḥ. Mishp. 6; Yalk. Prov. 956 נִתְגַּלֶּה, יִתְגַּלֶּה).

    Jewish literature > גלע

  • 94 גָּלַע

    גָּלַע(b. h.; cmp. גלח a. גרע) to scratch off, rub; lay open. Nif. נִגְלַע to be opened through rubbing or scratching, to bleed. Nidd.VIII, 2 (58b) והיא יכולה להִגָּלֵעַוכ׳ (Bart. להתגלע) and it (the wound) may have been bruised so as to bleed. Pi. גִּלֵּע, גִּילֵּ׳ (with ב of person) to detract from, lay bare the ignorance of, attack. Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d משום שלא לגְרוֹעַ בווכ׳ (did they send him off) in order not to see him exposed, or because he was not fit (to argue)? What is the difference? היה דרכו לגַלֵּעא״ת משום שלא לגלע בווכ׳ It was his (Rabbis) habit to begin with vehement argument; now, if you were to say, ‘in order not to see him exposed, his exposure was in his own hand (he being the attacking part) Ib. מה היה לו לגַ׳ בו what could he have attacked (on that subject of androgynos)? Hithpa. הִתְגַּלֵּעַ, Nithpa. נִתְגַּלֵּעַ 1) to be scratched open, v. supra. 2) to be laid bare, be argued. Snh.6b; Y. ib. I, 18b (ref. to Prov. 17:14) (עד שלא נתג׳) קודם שנתג׳ הריב נטוש before the case of litigation has been laid open (fully argued), you (the judge) may compromise it ; Tanḥ. Mishp. 6; Yalk. Prov. 956 נִתְגַּלֶּה, יִתְגַּלֶּה).

    Jewish literature > גָּלַע

  • 95 ותרן

    וַתְּרָןm. (preced. wds.; also in Chald. diction) liberal, benevolent, indulgent. Snh.102b ו׳ … היה was very liberal (supporting scholars). Y.Sot.V, end, 20d (ref. to Job 1:1) ו׳ היה he (Job) was liberal; ומאן דלית הוא ו׳וכ׳ but if one is not liberal, may he not be virtuous (shunning evil)?; but it means forgiving, v. וָתַר.Num. R. s. 9, beg. תהא ו׳ בתוךוכ׳ be lenient in thy house (be not angry when anything gets broken &c). Y.Gitt.IV, 45c bot. אילולי דאנא ו׳ if I were not lenient.Esp. lax in the practice of justice. B. Kam.50a; Y.Bets. II, end, 62b, a. fr., v. preced.Pl. וַתְּרָנִים. Gen. R. s. 53 (read:) בביתו … ו׳ היו in the house of Abraham they were kind-hearted.Fem. וַתְּרָנִית. Y.Ab. Zar. I, beg. 39a (they said) ע״ז ו׳ היא the heathen deity is benevolent (entertaining the worshippers) br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ז ז Zayin, the seventh letter of the Alphabet; it interchanges with ד, q. v.; with צ, as זהר a. צהר, זוודא a. צדה ; with ס a. שׂ, as זור a. סור, עלז a. עלס ז as final formative (Palez = Pales), as אושפיזא, אטליז

    Jewish literature > ותרן

  • 96 וַתְּרָן

    וַתְּרָןm. (preced. wds.; also in Chald. diction) liberal, benevolent, indulgent. Snh.102b ו׳ … היה was very liberal (supporting scholars). Y.Sot.V, end, 20d (ref. to Job 1:1) ו׳ היה he (Job) was liberal; ומאן דלית הוא ו׳וכ׳ but if one is not liberal, may he not be virtuous (shunning evil)?; but it means forgiving, v. וָתַר.Num. R. s. 9, beg. תהא ו׳ בתוךוכ׳ be lenient in thy house (be not angry when anything gets broken &c). Y.Gitt.IV, 45c bot. אילולי דאנא ו׳ if I were not lenient.Esp. lax in the practice of justice. B. Kam.50a; Y.Bets. II, end, 62b, a. fr., v. preced.Pl. וַתְּרָנִים. Gen. R. s. 53 (read:) בביתו … ו׳ היו in the house of Abraham they were kind-hearted.Fem. וַתְּרָנִית. Y.Ab. Zar. I, beg. 39a (they said) ע״ז ו׳ היא the heathen deity is benevolent (entertaining the worshippers) br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ז ז Zayin, the seventh letter of the Alphabet; it interchanges with ד, q. v.; with צ, as זהר a. צהר, זוודא a. צדה ; with ס a. שׂ, as זור a. סור, עלז a. עלס ז as final formative (Palez = Pales), as אושפיזא, אטליז

    Jewish literature > וַתְּרָן

  • 97 טרד

    טָרַד(b. h.; cmp. טרי) (to move, shake, 1) to be running, to drip. Nidd.49b היה טוֹרֵדוכ׳ if the liquid drips drop after drop. Bekh.44a (עיניו) טוֹרְדוֹת running eyes (more than דלף); (Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; oth. opin.: shutting with great trouble, v. infra). 2) (of waves) to carry. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 5 שמא גל טורד אותווכ׳ (v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands him. Ib. טְרָדַנִי גל לחבירו one wave carried me to the other; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d top טרפני). 3) to make homeless, banish (cmp. טִלְטֵל). Lam. R. to I, 21 טְרָדָהּ חוץוכ׳ he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83 (play on מ̇הי̇טב̇אל בת מט̇ר̇ד̇) שהיו מט̇יב̇ין … ואח״כ טו̇רְדִיןוכ׳ they dressed her for her husband and then led her away from her husband. Kidd.31a וטוֹרְדוֹ מן העולם and drives him (his father) out of the world (makes him desperate). Midr. Till. to Ps. 31, beg. וט׳ אותם מן העולם and drove them into despair, a. fr. 3) to weary, make unsteady. Snh.22b; Erub.64b דרך טוֹרְרָתוֹ (Taan.17b מַטְרִידָתוֹ Hif., Ms. M. everywhere מַטְרַחְתּוֹ, v. טָרַח) walking makes him unsteady (feel the wine). 4) to stir up (dregs), trouble. Sabb.139b. Nidd.25a, sq. מים … וטוֹרְדִיןוכ׳ water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass up, opp. מצחצחו makes it clear.Part. pass. טָרוּד, f. טְרוּדָה; pl. טְרוּדִים, דִין …, טְרוּדוֹת a) busily engaged, troubled, anxious. Gen. R. l. c. (play on מטרד, v. supra) ט׳ היווכ׳ they were anxious for a living. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. טרודין Asheri to Ber.IX, 13 (ed. Krot. טורדין) uninterrupted lightnings; a. fr.b) banished. Num. R. s. 7, v. מַטְלוֹן. Nif. נִטְרַד 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 11, end היה נִטְרָד he became confused, opp. שפוי. 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 יִטָּרֵד למטלון he shall be sent into exile. Ib. s. 6 תִּיטָּרֵדוכ׳; a. fr. Hif. הִטְרִיד to weary. Taan.17b, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > טרד

  • 98 טָרַד

    טָרַד(b. h.; cmp. טרי) (to move, shake, 1) to be running, to drip. Nidd.49b היה טוֹרֵדוכ׳ if the liquid drips drop after drop. Bekh.44a (עיניו) טוֹרְדוֹת running eyes (more than דלף); (Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; oth. opin.: shutting with great trouble, v. infra). 2) (of waves) to carry. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 5 שמא גל טורד אותווכ׳ (v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands him. Ib. טְרָדַנִי גל לחבירו one wave carried me to the other; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d top טרפני). 3) to make homeless, banish (cmp. טִלְטֵל). Lam. R. to I, 21 טְרָדָהּ חוץוכ׳ he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83 (play on מ̇הי̇טב̇אל בת מט̇ר̇ד̇) שהיו מט̇יב̇ין … ואח״כ טו̇רְדִיןוכ׳ they dressed her for her husband and then led her away from her husband. Kidd.31a וטוֹרְדוֹ מן העולם and drives him (his father) out of the world (makes him desperate). Midr. Till. to Ps. 31, beg. וט׳ אותם מן העולם and drove them into despair, a. fr. 3) to weary, make unsteady. Snh.22b; Erub.64b דרך טוֹרְרָתוֹ (Taan.17b מַטְרִידָתוֹ Hif., Ms. M. everywhere מַטְרַחְתּוֹ, v. טָרַח) walking makes him unsteady (feel the wine). 4) to stir up (dregs), trouble. Sabb.139b. Nidd.25a, sq. מים … וטוֹרְדִיןוכ׳ water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass up, opp. מצחצחו makes it clear.Part. pass. טָרוּד, f. טְרוּדָה; pl. טְרוּדִים, דִין …, טְרוּדוֹת a) busily engaged, troubled, anxious. Gen. R. l. c. (play on מטרד, v. supra) ט׳ היווכ׳ they were anxious for a living. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. טרודין Asheri to Ber.IX, 13 (ed. Krot. טורדין) uninterrupted lightnings; a. fr.b) banished. Num. R. s. 7, v. מַטְלוֹן. Nif. נִטְרַד 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 11, end היה נִטְרָד he became confused, opp. שפוי. 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 יִטָּרֵד למטלון he shall be sent into exile. Ib. s. 6 תִּיטָּרֵדוכ׳; a. fr. Hif. הִטְרִיד to weary. Taan.17b, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > טָרַד

  • 99 יגע

    יָגַע(b. h.; cmp. יָגָה) ( to feel pain, to take pains, to labor; to be tired. Ber.58a, v. יְגִיעָה. Y. ib. V, 5c אנו יָגַעְנוּוכ׳ we have been busy at work for an entire day. Ib. י׳ זה לשתיוכ׳ this one has worked (accomplished) more in two hours ; Ib. י׳ … בתורהוכ׳ כך so has R. Bun accomplished in studies in the twenty eight years (of his life) ; Cant. R. to VI, 2; Koh. R. to V, 11. Meg.6b אם יאמר … יָגַעְתִּיוכ׳ if one tells thee, ‘I have toiled (studied) and achieved nothing, do not believe; ‘I have not toiled and have achieved, do not believe Y.Ber.IX, end, 14d צריך לִיגַע בתורה must study the Law. Midr. Till. to Ps. 12, beg. חדלו מליגע בתורה they ceased from studying the Law; a. fr. Pi. יִגֵּעַ, יִיגֵּעַ to put to trouble, to weary. SotII, 1 (14a) כדי לְיַגְּעָהּ (Rashi: לְיַי׳) in order to wear her out (so that she may be induced to confess). Sifra Vayikra, Ḥobah, Par. 5, ch. VII אבל אם היה מְיַגְּעָןוכ׳ but if after having troubled them (the judges) an entire day, he says finally ; Yalk. Lev. 469 היה מונע (corr. acc.); Tosef.Toh.VI, 14 ומשהגיע (read ומשהִגִּיעָן Hif.). Y.Bets. II, 61c bot. מתוך שאתה מְיַיגְּעוֹוכ׳ because you put him to special trouble (by ordering a special form of cakes) Ex. R. s. 41 התלמיד … יִגַּעְתִּיךָ the pupil says to the teacher, I have wearied thee; Yalk. Sam. 161; a. fr.Part. pass. מְיוּגָּע, pl. מְיוּגָּעִים, מְיוּגָּעִין. Keth.8b ואתם אחינו המ׳ המדוכאיןוכ׳ and you, our brethren, who are worn out and crushed by this bereavement. Hif. הוֹגִיעַ (הִגִּיעַ) same. Tosef.Toh.VI, 14, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 39, beg. (ref. to Mal. 2:17) הוֹגַעְתֶּם לי במעשיכםוכ׳ (ed. Bub., differ.) it does not say, you wore me out with your doings, but with your words. Ib. to Ps. 18:36 והרב … רב לך כי חוֹגַעְתִּיךָ and the teacher will say to the pupil, thou hast enough now, for I have wearied thee?; a. e. Hithpa. חִתְיַיגֵּעַ, Nithpa. נִתְיַיגֵּעַ to be tired, to take pains. Gitt.70a הבא בדרך ונ׳ who has been travelling and is tired. Pesik. Shub., p. 164a> שלא תִתְיַיגֵּעַ בחזירה that you may not get tired on your way back. Pesik. R. s. 14 אני נִתְיַיגַּעְתִּי בהוכ׳ I took pains with her and smote her ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יגע

  • 100 יָגַע

    יָגַע(b. h.; cmp. יָגָה) ( to feel pain, to take pains, to labor; to be tired. Ber.58a, v. יְגִיעָה. Y. ib. V, 5c אנו יָגַעְנוּוכ׳ we have been busy at work for an entire day. Ib. י׳ זה לשתיוכ׳ this one has worked (accomplished) more in two hours ; Ib. י׳ … בתורהוכ׳ כך so has R. Bun accomplished in studies in the twenty eight years (of his life) ; Cant. R. to VI, 2; Koh. R. to V, 11. Meg.6b אם יאמר … יָגַעְתִּיוכ׳ if one tells thee, ‘I have toiled (studied) and achieved nothing, do not believe; ‘I have not toiled and have achieved, do not believe Y.Ber.IX, end, 14d צריך לִיגַע בתורה must study the Law. Midr. Till. to Ps. 12, beg. חדלו מליגע בתורה they ceased from studying the Law; a. fr. Pi. יִגֵּעַ, יִיגֵּעַ to put to trouble, to weary. SotII, 1 (14a) כדי לְיַגְּעָהּ (Rashi: לְיַי׳) in order to wear her out (so that she may be induced to confess). Sifra Vayikra, Ḥobah, Par. 5, ch. VII אבל אם היה מְיַגְּעָןוכ׳ but if after having troubled them (the judges) an entire day, he says finally ; Yalk. Lev. 469 היה מונע (corr. acc.); Tosef.Toh.VI, 14 ומשהגיע (read ומשהִגִּיעָן Hif.). Y.Bets. II, 61c bot. מתוך שאתה מְיַיגְּעוֹוכ׳ because you put him to special trouble (by ordering a special form of cakes) Ex. R. s. 41 התלמיד … יִגַּעְתִּיךָ the pupil says to the teacher, I have wearied thee; Yalk. Sam. 161; a. fr.Part. pass. מְיוּגָּע, pl. מְיוּגָּעִים, מְיוּגָּעִין. Keth.8b ואתם אחינו המ׳ המדוכאיןוכ׳ and you, our brethren, who are worn out and crushed by this bereavement. Hif. הוֹגִיעַ (הִגִּיעַ) same. Tosef.Toh.VI, 14, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 39, beg. (ref. to Mal. 2:17) הוֹגַעְתֶּם לי במעשיכםוכ׳ (ed. Bub., differ.) it does not say, you wore me out with your doings, but with your words. Ib. to Ps. 18:36 והרב … רב לך כי חוֹגַעְתִּיךָ and the teacher will say to the pupil, thou hast enough now, for I have wearied thee?; a. e. Hithpa. חִתְיַיגֵּעַ, Nithpa. נִתְיַיגֵּעַ to be tired, to take pains. Gitt.70a הבא בדרך ונ׳ who has been travelling and is tired. Pesik. Shub., p. 164a> שלא תִתְיַיגֵּעַ בחזירה that you may not get tired on your way back. Pesik. R. s. 14 אני נִתְיַיגַּעְתִּי בהוכ׳ I took pains with her and smote her ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יָגַע

См. также в других словарях:

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  • היה בשוק — היה שרוי במצב של הלם, הזדעזע {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • היה לבוז — היה ללעג, הכול בזו לו, עשו ממנו צחוק {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • היה לו למוקש — היה לו למכשול, חיבל בהצלחתו, גרם לו בעיות {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • היה עליו — היה צריך, נאלץ, נדרש {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • היה את נפשו — רצה, התכוון, היה בדעתו {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • היה להם סיפור — ניהלו רומן, היה ביניהם סיפור אהבה {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • היה לו לרועץ — הפריע לו, השהה אותו, היה בעוכריו {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • היה לפה — דיבר במקום , ייצג את , היה מיופה כוחו של {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • היה — v. להימצא, להתקיים, להפגין נוכחות, לבקר; לקרות, להתרחש, להתחולל; להיעשות, להפוך, להשתנות ל …   אוצר עברית

  • היה היה — פעם אחת, באחד הימים, פתיחה לסיפורי ילדים {{}} …   אוצר עברית

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