אפך

אֲפַךְAf. אָפִיךְ, Pa. אַפַךְ ch. 1) to turn (act. a. neut.) also to turn around, to flee; to make turn around, to beat. Targ. Ps. 78:9. Targ. 1 Chron. 8:13; a. fr.Y.Kil.IX, 32c top אפיך אפיך turn around, turn around. Men.25b, a. fr. איפוך reverse it, or, I reverse it. Ib. ומי מצית אפכת לה how can you reverse it? Gitt.69b ונַפְּכֵיה let him reverse it; a. fr.(With שבועה) to reverse the oath, shift the oath over to the opponent. Shebu.41a in a case where the Biblical law prescribes an oath לא מַפְכִינָן we allow it not to be shifted over to the claimant; a. fr.Sabb.31a אפיך ליה he reversed it, i. e. recited the alphabet to him in inverted order. Yeb.63a א׳ לה he said to her just the reverse. Gitt.67b מֵיפַךְ אפכי they will do the reverse; a. fr. 2) to overturn, destroy. Taan.25a דאפכיה לעלמא מרישא (Ms. M. דאחרב) that I should destroy the world. 3) (cmp. אִיכְפַּת) to have to do with, care for, mind. Y.Bets. I, 60a bot.; Y.Shebi.IX, 38c top; T. Erub.III, 21b bot. (read:) מה אפך לן פתילה גביוכ׳ what does the law about wicks concern us when speaking of the egg, i. e. what relation is there between the two? Y.Ter.VIII, 46a top מה אפך לן מִצְוֹתוכ׳ what relation is there between religious laws and sanitary precautions concerning snake-bitten fruit? Ib. מה אפכייוכ׳ (corr. acc.). 4) to move about, travel, traffic. Ab. Zar.31b כ״ע אפכי all the people are about, on the road. 5) to pay in return, to retaliate, v. הֲפַךְ a. אַפּוּכִי. Ithpe. אִתְּפִיךְ, אִתְּפַךְ, אִי׳ to change off. Bets.10b איתפוכי אתפך (old ed. correctly אתְּפוּךְ, mod. ed. אתהפוכי אתהפוך, Ms. M. והפוכי) they changed places. Deriv. אַפּוּכִי, אִיפְּכָא.

אָפַךְ(b. h. הָפַךְ q. v.) to turn, change, reverse, overthrow. Kil. II, 3 say not I will plant ואח״כ אוֹפַךְ and then turn the soil over (destroy the previous seed) אלא אוֹפֵךְ Ar. (ed. הוֹפֵךְ) but one must first uproot (cmp. אוכל fr. אָכַל). Ter. IX, 1; Tosef.Kil.I, 16 יוֹפַךְ he shall Ib. end לייפך ed. Zuck. (Var. לוֹפַךְ) to uproot.

אֲפַךְAf. אָפִיךְ, Pa. אַפַךְ ch. 1) to turn (act. a. neut.) also to turn around, to flee; to make turn around, to beat. Targ. Ps. 78:9. Targ. 1 Chron. 8:13; a. fr.Y.Kil.IX, 32c top אפיך אפיך turn around, turn around. Men.25b, a. fr. איפוך reverse it, or, I reverse it. Ib. ומי מצית אפכת לה how can you reverse it? Gitt.69b ונַפְּכֵיה let him reverse it; a. fr.(With שבועה) to reverse the oath, shift the oath over to the opponent. Shebu.41a in a case where the Biblical law prescribes an oath לא מַפְכִינָן we allow it not to be shifted over to the claimant; a. fr.Sabb.31a אפיך ליה he reversed it, i. e. recited the alphabet to him in inverted order. Yeb.63a א׳ לה he said to her just the reverse. Gitt.67b מֵיפַךְ אפכי they will do the reverse; a. fr. 2) to overturn, destroy. Taan.25a דאפכיה לעלמא מרישא (Ms. M. דאחרב) that I should destroy the world. 3) (cmp. אִיכְפַּת) to have to do with, care for, mind. Y.Bets. I, 60a bot.; Y.Shebi.IX, 38c top; T. Erub.III, 21b bot. (read:) מה אפך לן פתילה גביוכ׳ what does the law about wicks concern us when speaking of the egg, i. e. what relation is there between the two? Y.Ter.VIII, 46a top מה אפך לן מִצְוֹתוכ׳ what relation is there between religious laws and sanitary precautions concerning snake-bitten fruit? Ib. מה אפכייוכ׳ (corr. acc.). 4) to move about, travel, traffic. Ab. Zar.31b כ״ע אפכי all the people are about, on the road. 5) to pay in return, to retaliate, v. הֲפַךְ a. אַפּוּכִי. Ithpe. אִתְּפִיךְ, אִתְּפַךְ, אִי׳ to change off. Bets.10b איתפוכי אתפך (old ed. correctly אתְּפוּךְ, mod. ed. אתהפוכי אתהפוך, Ms. M. והפוכי) they changed places. Deriv. אַפּוּכִי, אִיפְּכָא.

אֹופִיכָא(אֹופְכָיָיא f.) ( אפך) destruction, ruin Lam. R. to III, 13 (expl. בני אשפתו ibid., v. אַשְׁפָּה) בני אֹופִיכֵיה (Var. אֹופְכָיֵיה) the children of those he laid in ruins; v. אִימְרָיָיא. (Differ. in Esth. R. to I, 1b> v. אוּכַּיְיפָא a. אֲמוּרְיָא.

אֹופִיכָא(אֹופְכָיָיא f.) ( אפך) destruction, ruin Lam. R. to III, 13 (expl. בני אשפתו ibid., v. אַשְׁפָּה) בני אֹופִיכֵיה (Var. אֹופְכָיֵיה) the children of those he laid in ruins; v. אִימְרָיָיא. (Differ. in Esth. R. to I, 1b> v. אוּכַּיְיפָא a. אֲמוּרְיָא.

אִיפְּכָאf. ( אפך) the reverse, opposite. Bekh.5a, a. fr. אנן א׳ מתנינן לה our version is the reverse. Ḥull.20b, a. fr. אדרבא א׳ מסתברא, v. אַדְּרַבָּא. R. Hash. 20a; a. v. fr.

אִיפְּכָאf. ( אפך) the reverse, opposite. Bekh.5a, a. fr. אנן א׳ מתנינן לה our version is the reverse. Ḥull.20b, a. fr. אדרבא א׳ מסתברא, v. אַדְּרַבָּא. R. Hash. 20a; a. v. fr.

אַפּוּכִי(אוּפְכִי, אִיפּוּכִי) f. ( אפך, הפך v. cmp. חליפין) return, exchange, equivalent, settlement (cmp. esp. Targ. Prov. 24:29, a. P. Sm. s. v. הפך). Lev. R. s. 34, end א׳ דידה הן היא (Yalk. Lev. 665 אִיפּוּכִין, pl.) where is the equivalent for the money spent? Ib. and of all those (praised for their deeds with ashré) לא נטל א׳ אלא זה (Yal. l. c. איפוכין) none received the promise of an equivalent except this (Ps. 41:2). Gen. R. s. 42 on the day of the destruction of Jerusalem נטלו ישראל אפכי Ar. (ed. אופכי) Israel received full payment for all their sins (ref. to Lam. 4:22). Ib. א׳ גדולה ample, general settlement; Lam. R. l. c. א׳ שלימה settlement in full. Tanḥ. Shmoth 13, אפיפסים, corr. acc. Num. R. s. 13; Esth. R. introd. Ruth R. introd. אופכין (corr. acc.). (Lam. R. to III, 13 אפוכי בני Mus., hostages; v. אֹופִיכָא)Pl. אִפֹּוכִיֹּות, אַפְכִיֹּות Ylamd. Shlaḥ, quot. in Ar.; Num. R. s. 17 a citizen was paying annonae ובותב א׳ and writing agreements of converting (security for the case of forfeiture); v., however, אַנְפָּרוּת.

אַפּוּכִי(אוּפְכִי, אִיפּוּכִי) f. ( אפך, הפך v. cmp. חליפין) return, exchange, equivalent, settlement (cmp. esp. Targ. Prov. 24:29, a. P. Sm. s. v. הפך). Lev. R. s. 34, end א׳ דידה הן היא (Yalk. Lev. 665 אִיפּוּכִין, pl.) where is the equivalent for the money spent? Ib. and of all those (praised for their deeds with ashré) לא נטל א׳ אלא זה (Yal. l. c. איפוכין) none received the promise of an equivalent except this (Ps. 41:2). Gen. R. s. 42 on the day of the destruction of Jerusalem נטלו ישראל אפכי Ar. (ed. אופכי) Israel received full payment for all their sins (ref. to Lam. 4:22). Ib. א׳ גדולה ample, general settlement; Lam. R. l. c. א׳ שלימה settlement in full. Tanḥ. Shmoth 13, אפיפסים, corr. acc. Num. R. s. 13; Esth. R. introd. Ruth R. introd. אופכין (corr. acc.). (Lam. R. to III, 13 אפוכי בני Mus., hostages; v. אֹופִיכָא)Pl. אִפֹּוכִיֹּות, אַפְכִיֹּות Ylamd. Shlaḥ, quot. in Ar.; Num. R. s. 17 a citizen was paying annonae ובותב א׳ and writing agreements of converting (security for the case of forfeiture); v., however, אַנְפָּרוּת.

רְגַשch. sam(רגשto tremble, shake; to rage), to tremble, shake, be agitated; to moan. Targ. Ps. 72:16 יִרְגּוֹש Ms. (ed. יַרְגִּיש; h. text ירעש). Ib. 38:9 רְגִישִׁית (h. text שאג׳). Ib. 55:3; a. fr.Part. pass. רָגִיש affected; felt. Yeb.117b דר׳ לה צערא the annoyance of family troubles has been felt by her before (Ar. גִּיש, q. v.). Gen. R. s. 32 (ref. to בעצם, Gen. 7:13) (Noah went into the ark in broad day-light) דר׳ ליה ימלל (a proverbial expression) let him whom it hurts speak out, i. e. let him who objects to my doings come forward; ib. s. 47 (ref. to בעצם, Gen. 17:23) דרָגֵש ליהוכ׳ (some ed. דרַגְשָׁה); Cant. R. to IV, 6 דרגשה. Af. אַרְגֵּיש 1) to stir up, shake, trouble; to set in motion. Targ. Ps. 60:4. Targ. Job 39:20. Targ. Josh. 7:3 (h. text תְּיַגַּע). Targ. Y. I Deut. 34:5; a. fr.Snh.95a (quoted fr. Targ. Is. 10:32) הלא דא … אַרְגְּשִׁית כלוכ׳ (Targ. l. c. אַרְגֵּישִׁית) is this the city of Jerusalem for which I set all my camps in motion?; Yalk. Is. 284.Trnsf. (with אפא) to make bold, have the hardihood to. Pesik. Ănokhi, p. 138b> הא אַרְגִּישְׁתּוּן אפכון have you dared (to come back)? Ib. הא אַרְגְּשַׁת אפך hast thou the hardihood (to come back to me)?; v. גּוּש I. 2) to be excited, rage. Targ. Ps. 42:12; 43:5 (ed. Wil. תִּרְגְּ׳; Ms. תתרגושי; h. text תהמי). Ib. 72:16, v. supra; a. e.Gen. R. s. 17 א׳ בהוכ׳ he was angry with her (scolded her) the first day, the second day 3) to be affected, feel; to be troubled. Sabb.129a א׳ בנפשיה he felt himself (felt weak). Yoma 22b; B. Kam.20b ולא מַרְגֵּיש, v. חֲלִי. 4) to feel the scent of, trace, track. Targ. Y. Ex. 2:3. Ithpe. אִתְרְגִּיש, אִתְרְגוֹש; Ithpa. אִתְרַגֵּש to be shaken, troubled; to be excited, noisy. Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8; Targ. Ps. 18:8. Ib. 42:12; 43:5, v. supra, Ib. 2:1. Ib. 59:7; a. e.

רְגַשch. sam(רגשto tremble, shake; to rage), to tremble, shake, be agitated; to moan. Targ. Ps. 72:16 יִרְגּוֹש Ms. (ed. יַרְגִּיש; h. text ירעש). Ib. 38:9 רְגִישִׁית (h. text שאג׳). Ib. 55:3; a. fr.Part. pass. רָגִיש affected; felt. Yeb.117b דר׳ לה צערא the annoyance of family troubles has been felt by her before (Ar. גִּיש, q. v.). Gen. R. s. 32 (ref. to בעצם, Gen. 7:13) (Noah went into the ark in broad day-light) דר׳ ליה ימלל (a proverbial expression) let him whom it hurts speak out, i. e. let him who objects to my doings come forward; ib. s. 47 (ref. to בעצם, Gen. 17:23) דרָגֵש ליהוכ׳ (some ed. דרַגְשָׁה); Cant. R. to IV, 6 דרגשה. Af. אַרְגֵּיש 1) to stir up, shake, trouble; to set in motion. Targ. Ps. 60:4. Targ. Job 39:20. Targ. Josh. 7:3 (h. text תְּיַגַּע). Targ. Y. I Deut. 34:5; a. fr.Snh.95a (quoted fr. Targ. Is. 10:32) הלא דא … אַרְגְּשִׁית כלוכ׳ (Targ. l. c. אַרְגֵּישִׁית) is this the city of Jerusalem for which I set all my camps in motion?; Yalk. Is. 284.Trnsf. (with אפא) to make bold, have the hardihood to. Pesik. Ănokhi, p. 138b> הא אַרְגִּישְׁתּוּן אפכון have you dared (to come back)? Ib. הא אַרְגְּשַׁת אפך hast thou the hardihood (to come back to me)?; v. גּוּש I. 2) to be excited, rage. Targ. Ps. 42:12; 43:5 (ed. Wil. תִּרְגְּ׳; Ms. תתרגושי; h. text תהמי). Ib. 72:16, v. supra; a. e.Gen. R. s. 17 א׳ בהוכ׳ he was angry with her (scolded her) the first day, the second day 3) to be affected, feel; to be troubled. Sabb.129a א׳ בנפשיה he felt himself (felt weak). Yoma 22b; B. Kam.20b ולא מַרְגֵּיש, v. חֲלִי. 4) to feel the scent of, trace, track. Targ. Y. Ex. 2:3. Ithpe. אִתְרְגִּיש, אִתְרְגוֹש; Ithpa. אִתְרַגֵּש to be shaken, troubled; to be excited, noisy. Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8; Targ. Ps. 18:8. Ib. 42:12; 43:5, v. supra, Ib. 2:1. Ib. 59:7; a. e.