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1 αἰγίοχος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰγίοχος
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2 ἔποχος
A veho) mounted upon, esp. on horses, chariots, and ships, c. gen. vel dat., ναῶν, ἅρμασιν, A.Pers.54,45 (anap.), cf. S.Ichn.181 (lyr.);τῷ ἐ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἡνιόχῳ Ph.1.486
, cf. Lib.Or.59.110 : metaph., λόγος μανίας ἔ. words borne on madness, i.e. frantic words, E.Hipp. 214(anap.).2 abs., having a good seat on horseback, X.Cyr.1.4.4 ; ἐπόχους ἡ θήρα ἀποδεικνύει ib. 8.1.35 ; ἔ. εἶναι to have a good seat, Id.Eq.8.10, cf. Ar.Lys. 677 ; alsoἱππασίαις ἔ.
practised in..,Plu.
Mar.34. Adv. -χως, ἐγκαθῆσθαι to sit fast, Poll.1.209.II [voice] Pass., ποταμὸς ναυσὶ ἔ. navigable by ships, Plu.Mar.15. -
3 ὀχέω
Aὀχέεσκον Od.11.619
: [tense] fut. (anap.), E.Or. 802 (troch.): [tense] aor.ὤκχησα Call.Jov.23
(v. infr.):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] impf.ὠχέετο Hdt.1.31
,- εῖτο X.Cyr.7.3.4
: [tense] fut.ὀχήσομαι Il.24.731
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.ὀχήσατο Od.5.54
: also [tense] aor.ὀχηθῆναι Hp.Art.58
, Luc.Lex.2: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. part.ὀχήμενος Lyr.Adesp.51
: in [dialect] Att. Prose, used only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.: Hom. never uses the augm.: [the first syll. is made long in Pi.O.2.67, Euph. 9.13, Lyc.64,1049, where it is written [full] ὀκχέω (Pi. and Euph.) or [full] ὀγχέω (Lyc.), cf.ὄχος 1.1
, ὄφις sub fin.]:—Frequentat. of ἔχω, as φορέω of φέρω (ἔχειν τε καὶ ὀχεῖν Pl.Cra. 400a
), hold fast, ἄγκυρα δ' ἥ μου τὰς τύχας ὤχει (sic leg.) .b endure, suffer,ὀχέοντας ὀϊζύν Od.7.211
;κακὸν μόρον.., ὅνπερ ἐγὼν ὀχέεσκον 11.619
;ἣν ἄτην ὀχέων 21.302
;ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον Pi.O.2.67
;ἄχθος ὀ. Hp.Fract.9
; τἀγαθὰ μὴ.. ὀ. εὐπόρως bear prosperity not with moderation, Democr.173.c continue, keep doing, νηπιάας ὀχέειν to keep on with childish ways, like ἔχειν, ἄγειν, Od.1.297; φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω will maintain an unenviable watch, A. l.c.2 carry,χερσὶ λύρην Thgn.534
; τινα E.Or. 802;φιάλην X.Cyr.1.3.8
; of the legs, carry the body, Hp.Art.52; so of the soul, Pl.Cra. l.c.3 let another ride, mount,αὐτὸς βαδίζω.., τοῦτον δ' ὀχῶ Ar. Ra.23
; of a general, let the men ride, X.Eq.Mag.4.1.II more freq. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., to be borne or carried, have oneself borne,ὀχήσατο κύμασιν Ἑρμῆς Od.5.54
;νηυσὶν ὀχήσονται Il.24.731
;ἵπποισιν ὀχεῖτο h.Ven. 217
; soἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης ὀχέεσθαι Hdt.1.31
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1013;ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων X.Cyr.4.5.58
;ἐφ' ἅρματος Pl.Ly. 208a
; ἐν [ἁρμαμάξῃ] X.Cyr.7.3.4;δελφῖνος περὶ νώτῳ Opp.H.5.449
; ἐπὶ θατέρου σκέλους ὀχοῦνται τὸ σῶμα let their weight rest on.., Plu.2.967c: metaph., to be carried or brought to ([etym.] ἐπί), Dam.Pr.26, cf. 68,99;ὁ χρόνος.. συνθεῖ [τῇ κινήσει] ὡς ἐπὶ φερομένης ὀχούμενος Plot.6.3.22
.2 abs., drive, ride, sail, etc., [ἵπποι] ἀλεγεινοὶ.. ὀχέεσθαι difficult to use in a chariot, Il.10.403, cf. Ar.Ra.25, D.21.171; of a dislocated bone, which rides on the edge of another instead of resting in the socket, Hp.Art. 51.3 of a ship, ride at anchor, metaph., λεπτή τις ἐλπίς ἐστ' ἐφ' ἧς ὀχούμεθα 'tis but a slender hope on which we ride at anchor, Ar.Eq. 1244; , cf. Pl.Lg. 699b; soἐπ' ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης E.Or.69
; but, ἐπὶ τούτου [τοῦ λόγου], ὥσπερ ἐπὶ σχεδίας buoyed up, carried, Pl.Phd. 85d;νεὼς ἐκπεσὼν.. ἐπ' ἐλπίδος ὀχεῖταί τινος Plu.2.1103e
; τὰ ὀχούμενα floating bodies, in title of work by Archimedes, Str.1.3.11, cf. 15.1.38, Hero Spir.1 Praef.;εἰδώλου καλοῦ ἐφ' ὕδατος ὀχουμένου Plot.1.6.8
; of Delos, οὗ νᾶσος ὀχεῖται floats, Orac. ap. D.H.1.19; cf. ὁρμέω. -
4 ὄχος
A carriage, used by Hom. in heterocl. neut. pl. ὄχεα, τά, even of a single chariot,ἐξ ὀχέων Il.4.419
, etc. (so Pi.O.4.13, P.9.11); and in poet. dat.ὄχεσφι, -φιν, σὺν ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφι Il.4.297
, cf. 5.28, 107, etc.: later also in masc. pl.,ἐπὶ χρυσέοισιν ὄχοισιν h.Cer. 19
; ἐπ' εὐκύκλοις ὄχοις, of the Scythian wagons, A.Pr. 710, cf. E. Andr. 1019 (lyr.), Supp. 676, al.: also in sg., Pi.O.6.24 (in poet. form [full] ὄκχοσ, A.Ag. 1070, Hdt.8.124, Critias 2.3: periphr., ἁρμάτων ὄχος or ὄχοι, = ὄχημα, E.Hipp. 1166, IT 370, Ph. 1190; ὄ. ταχυήρης, of a ship, A.Supp.32 (anap.).2 τρόχαλοι ὄχοι the swift or round bearers of the chariot, i.e. the wheels, E.IA 146 (anap.).III perh. = ὀχετός, μισθωτοῖς τοὺς ὄ. ἀνακαθάρασι τοὺς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ IG11(2).203 A 33 (Delos, iii B. C.). -
5 ὄχλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. `(orderless, moved) crowd, (common) multitude, great mass, throng', pl. `crowd, people'; 2. `disturbance, perturbation, annoyance' (Pi., IA.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀχλο-κρατία f. `mob-rule' (Plb., Plu., s. lit. on δημοκρατία), ἄ-οχλος `without disturbances, not disturbing' (Hp.).Derivatives: Adj. 1. ὀχλ-ηρός `bothersome, annoying' (IA.) with - ηρία f. (LXX); 2. - ικός `belonging to a great multitude, mobbish' (hell.); 3. - ώδης `annoying' (IA.), `popular, common' (Plu.). Subst. 4. ὀχλεύς μοχλός, στρόφιγξ, δεσμός... H.; ἐποχλεύς m. `sprag on a cart' (Ath.), prob. for *ἐποχεύς; ἐποχλίζομαι `to be bolted' (Apollon. Lex.). -- Denominative verbs 5. ὀχλέω `to put in (rolling) motion, to roll away' (Φ 261; ἀν-οχλέω = ἀν-οχλίζω S. E.), `to disturb, to perturb, to bother' (Ion., hell.; w. prefix, esp. ἐν-, also Att.); from it ὄχλ-ησις ( ἐν- ὄχλος) f. `bothering, interference, perturbation' (Democr., hell.), ( ἐν-)ὄχλ-ημα `id.' (Epicur., medic.), ὀχλητι-κός = ὀχλικός (Procl.); 6. ὀχλεύονται = ὀχλεῦνται κυλινδοῦνται H.; 7. ὀχλ-ίζω, also w. μετ-, ἀν- a.o., `to pull up, out of place' (Il.); 8. ὀχλ-άζω `to be disturbed, confused' (LXX).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1118] *u̯eǵh- `move, drive, ride'Etymology: The orig. meaning of the verbal nouns ὄχλος, which was concretized as `heap, crowd', cannot be established with more certainty; in the sense of `perturbation etc.' it may have been influenced by ὀχλέω (cf. Bosshardt 78). If one starts from *Ϝόχ-(σ)λο-ς (on the possible loss of a Ϝ- in Hom. s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 125), ὄχλος agrees well with the well-known verb for `drive, carry, bring, move' in Ϝέχω (s. 2. ἔχω), ὀχέομαι, Lat. vehō etc., IE *u̯oǵh-(s)lo-; cf. the interpretations of Sealey Glotta 37, 281 ff. The broad sphere of meaning gives several possibiliies: *'driving, carrying, moving', resp. as nom. agentis or instr. *'driver, carryer, mover'. -- Formally identical is OWNo. vagl m. `tiebeam, roost' (prop. *'bearing-bar, carrier'). To the denominative ὀχλ-ίζω `raise', ὀχλ-έω `roll away' and to ὀχλ-εύς `lever etc.' agree semantically the primary nouns Lat. vec-tis and OWNo. vǫg (IE *u̯oǵhā) `lever'. From *`move, movement' one gets both to `moved mass, mob' and to `spiritual movement, unrest'; the same holds for the denominative ὀχλέω (cf. turba, - āre). -- Uncertain supposition on cross with μοχλός, - έω in Güntert Reimwortbildungen 161 f. Older hypothesis in Bq (rejected). Wrong Belardi Doxa 3, 217. -- Further lit. s. ὄχος.Page in Frisk: 2,456-457Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄχλος
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6 ὄχος
Grammatical information: m. (Pi. O. 6, 24 [ ὄκχος, s.u.], Hdt., A. usw.),Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1118] *u̯eǵʰ- `move, drive'Etymology: Old verbal noun to Ϝέχω `carry somewhere' (s. 2. ἔχω), ὀχέομαι `drive', so for *Ϝόχος (on the loss of the Ϝ- in Hom. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 125) and identical wit Slav., e.g. OCS vozъ m. `wagon', IE *u̯óǵho-s. The in an σ-stem epected ε-vowel is preserved in ἔχεσφι ἅρμασιν H.; ὄχεα after ὄχος, ὀχέομαι (cf. on ὄρος). With *Ϝέχος (and [F] όχεα) agrees (except for the vowel length) Skt. vā́has- n. `vessel' (metaph. for the song of praise); beside vāhá- m. `draught-animal', also `vessel', Av. vāza- m. `draught-animal' (: ὄχο-ς). A n-derivation with the same meaning was formed in the West, Celt., e.g. OIr. fēn `kind of wagon' (IE *u̯egh-no-), Germ. e.g. OHG wagan ' Wagen' (IE *u̯oǵh-no-). Diff. again Lat. vehi-culum n. `vessel', Skt. vahi-tra- n. `ship' with tlo-suffix; thus ὄχε-τλα ὀχήματα H., which may have dissimilated - θλα (Schwyzer 533). The geminate in ὄκχος, ὀκχέω (Pi.) is unexplained; hypotheses in Schwyzer 717 n. 4 and Meillet BSL 26, 15 f. -- Further forms w. rich lit. WP. 1, 249f., Pok. 1118ff., W.-Hofmann s. vehō, Fraenkel s. vèžti; see also Porzig Gliederung 120, 158 a. 170 (cf. the critical remarks by Humbach Gnomon 30, 622). -- Cf. ὀχέω, ὄχλος, γαιάοχος.Page in Frisk: 2,457-458Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄχος
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