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1 σωμάτιον
A small body, poor body, Isoc.Ep.4.11, Epicur.Fr. 181, Gnathaena ap.Ath.13.584b, etc.; ἀσθένεια τοῦ ς. PHerc.1041.1; of a sick man's body, PCair.Zen. 254 (iii B.C.), Gal.13.1025, cf. Agathin. ap. Orib.10.7.4; of an animal, Arist.Fr. 339; of an infant, Sor.1.117.II of things,2 pl., padding, used by actors to improve their figure, Pl. Com.256, Luc.JTr.41, Poll.2.235,4.115.5 instalment of a sum due, PEleph.14.21 (iii B.C.).-[suff] σωμᾰτ-σωμάτειον is freq. v.l., cf. CIG2829.9, 2835.5 ([place name] Aphrodisias).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σωμάτιον
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2 σῶμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `living or dead body' (Il.; in Hom. the meaning `corpse' is necessary or possible; cf. Herter Charites E. Langlotz gewidmet [Berlin 1957] 206ff. w. lit.), `person' (Att. etc.), `slave' (hell. a. late.; on development and spread of the meaning E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 80 f.); metaph. `totality' (A., Pl., Arist. etc.), `text of a document' (pap.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. σωματο-φύλαξ `bodyguard' (hell. a. late); univerbation σωμ-ασκ-ία f. `bodily exercise' (Pl., X. a.o.) from σῶμα ἀσκέω; to this as backformation σω-μασκ-έω `to do bodily exercise' (X., Plb. etc.); τρι-σώματος `three-bodied' (A., E.), late τρί-σωμος `id.' (An. Ox.); on the stemvariation s. Schwyzer 450.Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σωμάτ-ιον n. (Pl. Com., Arist. etc.; mostly depreciatory). 2. - ίδιον n. `text of a document' (pap.). 3. - εῖον n. `corporate body, college' ( Cod. Just.). 4. - ικός `bodily' (Arist. etc.), - ινος `id.' (gloss.), - ώδης `bodily' (Arist. a.o.). 5. - όομαι, - όω ( ἐν-, ὑπο-) `to be embodied, to embody' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.) with - ωσις f. (Thphr. a.o.). 6. - ίζω ( δια-, ἐν-) `to edit a text' with - ισμός m. (pap.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: For `body' the IE languages have several expressions, of which only Lat. corpus a. cogn. (e.g. Skt. kr̥p-) has found a wide use and can claim a high date. A convincing connection for the Greek formation σῶ-μα has not been found. Formally resemble both σω-λήν and σω-ρός; if one connects the last, σῶμα must continue *tu̯ō-mn̥ with a basic meaning `compactness, swelling' (since Froehde BB 14, 108). Other proposals, all for diff. reasons doubtable or uncertain: from *σῶπ-μα to σήπομαι, σαπρός (Wackernagel KZ 30, 298f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 661 f.); to ἐπί-σσωτρον (Schwyzer 523; asking); from *[s]ti̯ō-mn̥ "what becomes stiff" to Skt. styā- `flow, get stiff' (Thieme KZ 78, 114 A. 4); to σίνομαι (abl. sō[i]-: sī-) as `object of σίνεσθαι' (Koller Glotta 37, 276 ff.; agreeing Harrison The Phoenix 14, 64). -- Cf. σωρός; also W.-Hofmann s. tōmentum.Page in Frisk: 2,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῶμα
См. также в других словарях:
θινίον — θινίον, τὸ (Α) 1. (υποκορ. τού θις) βλ. θίνα 2. σχηματισμένο ως ετυμολογία τού ακροθίνιον*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θις, θιν ός + υποκορ. καταλ. ίον, πρβλ. βιβλ ίον, σωμάτ ιον] … Dictionary of Greek
καταπλασμάτιον — καταπλασμάτιον, τὸ (Α) υποκορ. τού κατάπλασμα*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κατάπλασμα, τος + υποκορ. κατάλ. ιον (πρβλ. δωμάτ ιον, σωμάτ ιον)] … Dictionary of Greek
κλυσμάτιον — κλυσμάτιον, τὸ (Α) μικρό κλύσμα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κλύσμα, τος + υποκορ. κατάλ. ιον (πρβλ. δεμάτ ιον, σωμάτ ιον)] … Dictionary of Greek
