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1 σφονδύλιον
II cow-parsnip, Heracleum sphondylium, Dsc.3.76; [full] σφονδύλειον [pron. full] [ῡ], Nic. Th. 948; [full] σπονδύλιον, Sor.1.63, Gal.14.180; spondylium, Plin. HN12.128.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφονδύλιον
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2 σφόνδῠλος
σφόνδῠλοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `(cervical) vertebra', metaph. `column-drum, spindle's whorl etc.' (Ar., Pl., Arist., inscr. etc.).Other forms: also (non-Att.) σπόνδυλος, often as v. l. beside σφ- (Pherecr., Hp., Arist. a.o.; details in Hiersche Ten. asp. 204).Compounds: Compp. σφονδυλο-δίνητος `spun with the spindle's whorl' (AP), πολυ-σφόνδυλος `with many whorls' (Luc.).Derivatives: 1. σφονδύλ-ιον n. `cervical vertebra' (Υ 483 [cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v., Antim.), plantname `common medicinal herb, Heracleum sphondylium' (Dsc. a.o.). 2. - ίς f. `id.' (Ps.-Dsc.). 3. - όεις `consisting of whorls' (Man.), - ώδης `whorl-like' (sch.). 4. ἐκ-σφονδυλίζω `to break a vertebra' (LXX, EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V, S)Etymology: Formation as κόνδυλος, δάκτυλος, prob. first from a noun *σφόνδος, already by Pott connected with the also in σφενδόνη (s. d.), σφεδανός, σφοδρός, σφαδάζω supposed verb for `have condulsions'. -- Prob. a Pre-Greek word. It may have had *σφανδ- with α \> ο before υ.Page in Frisk: 2,832-833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφόνδῠλος
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3 ἀσφόδελος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `asphodill, Asphodelus ramosa' (Hes.).Derivatives: ἀσφοδελός `grown with a.' (Od.; on the accent Schwyzer 420).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unknown. Prob. substr. word (s. the variants). Fur. 288 compares σφονδύλ(ε)ιον, σπονδύλιον `Heracleum sphondylium'. Speculative Biraud, Actes du colloque: Les phytonymes grecs et latins, 35-46, who finds the suffix in στυφελός, ζάφελος, ῥάκελος etc.Page in Frisk: 1,175Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσφόδελος
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