στόμᾰχ-ος

στομᾰχ-έω,= Lat.

A stomachor, Dosith.p.432K.

στομᾰχ-ῐκεύομαι,

A to be disordered in the stomach, Aët.3.109.

στομᾰχ-ῐκός, ή, όν,

A of the stomach,

πάθος Aret.SD2.6

;

συγκοπή Gal.7.128

.

2 disordered in the stomach, Dsc.4.38, Arr.Epict.3.21.1, Aret.CD2.6, etc.;

οἱ σ. ἢ οἱ μελαγχολικοί Plu.2.732a

. Adv.

- κῶς Gal.8.368

.

3 good for the stomach, Ruf. ap. Orib.8.47.11, Gal.6.451.

στομᾰχ-ιον, τό, dub. sens., title of a work by Archimedes.

στόμᾰχ-ος, ὁ, ([etym.] στόμα)

A throat, gullet,

ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε νηλέϊ χαλκῷ Il.3.292

, cf. 19.266;

κατὰ στομάχοιο θέμεθλα νύξε 17.47

; = οἰσοφάγος, Arist.HA 495b19 sq., 493a8, Nic.Al.22.

2 neck of the bladder,

τῆς κύστιος Hp.

Aër.9; or of the uterus, Id.Mul.1.18, Steril.217;

τοῦ αἰδοίου Id.Mul.1.36

.

3 later, orifice of the stomach,= στόμα τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, Plu.2.687d, Gal.6.431, 7.127; the stomach itself, 1 Ep.Ti.5.23, Dsc.5.6, Plu.2.698b, Sor.1.15, al., Gal.6.227, 15.460, M.Ant.10.31, Ath.3.79f; ἀμφοτέρας (sc. τὰς χεῖρας) ἐπὶ τοῦ ς. PMag.Leid.W.18.36; cf. Lat. stomachus.

4 anger,

γέγονε σ. πρὸς δουλικὸν πρόσωπον Vett.Val.216.3

;

ἵνα μὴ ἔχωμεν στομάχους μηδὲ φθόνον POxy.533.14

(ii/iii A.D.).

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `throat' (Il.), `gullet' (Hp., Arist. a.o.), `mouth (of the bladder, uterus)' (Hp.), `(upper orifice of the) stomach' (late), `anger' (Vett. Val., pap.II--III^p; cf. below).

Compounds: Compp. εὑ-, κακο-στόμαχος `beneficial, harmful', of food (medic.).

Derivatives: στομαχ-ικός `belonging to σ., suffering in the σ.', also `useful for the σ.', with - ικεύομαι `suffering in the σ.' (late medic.); - έω = stomachor (Dosith.).

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: From στόμα with the same suffix as in οὑραχός, οὑρίαχος (s. οὑρά), κύμβαχος and other orig. popular formations (Schwyzer 498, Chantraine Form. 403). To be rejected Hirt PBBeitr. 22, 228 (s. Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and Lagercrantz (s. Idg. Jb. 13, 201). -- Lat. LW [loanword] stomachus `gullet, stomach' with stomachor, - āri`be indignant', to which through semant. backformation stomachus `annoyance'; as loan from there στόμαχος `annoyance' with - έω. -- On στόμαχος, γαστήρ, κοιλία a. their rendering in the vulgata Benveniste Rev. de phil. 91, 7ff.

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